🙏 WAYS TO SAY “THANK YOU”
When someone has done you a favor👇
🤗 Thanks a million
🤗 That’s very kind of you
🤗 You made my day.
When someone does something unexpected for you 👇
🤗 I don’t know what to say!
🤗 Oh, you shouldn’t have!
🤗 How thoughtful of you!
When someone has helped you achieve an important goal 👇
🤗 I really appreciate everything you’ve done.
🤗 I couldn’t have done it without you.
🤗 This means a lot to me
@grammar_ingliz
When someone has done you a favor👇
🤗 Thanks a million
🤗 That’s very kind of you
🤗 You made my day.
When someone does something unexpected for you 👇
🤗 I don’t know what to say!
🤗 Oh, you shouldn’t have!
🤗 How thoughtful of you!
When someone has helped you achieve an important goal 👇
🤗 I really appreciate everything you’ve done.
🤗 I couldn’t have done it without you.
🤗 This means a lot to me
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📖 be+going to+fe'l qurilmasining kelajak zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi
✳️ Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
🔸Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)
▪️Qo'llanish shakli
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am going to work.
🔸He/she/it is going to work.
🔸We/you/they are going to work.
▪️ Negative form:
🔸I am not going to work.
🔸He/she/it is not going to work.
🔸We/you/they are not going to work.
▪️ Question form:
🔸Am I going to work?
🔸Is he/she/it going to work?
🔸Are we/you/they going to work?
✳️ Qoʻllanish holatlari:
1️⃣ Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.
🔸I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.
🔸She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.
⚠️ going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)
2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
🔸We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3️⃣ going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
🔸There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
🔸Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.
⚠️ Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja ❗️aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
🔸 I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
🔸 I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)
⚠️ Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
🔸What colour are you going to paint the wall?
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
🔸He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.
⚠️Biroq bunday vaziyatlarda koʻproq hozirgi zamon davom fe'li bilan qoʻllanilgan qurilma afzal koʻriladi.
🔸 He is going to Moscow next week.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
🔸Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)
▪️Qo'llanish shakli
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am going to work.
🔸He/she/it is going to work.
🔸We/you/they are going to work.
▪️ Negative form:
🔸I am not going to work.
🔸He/she/it is not going to work.
🔸We/you/they are not going to work.
▪️ Question form:
🔸Am I going to work?
🔸Is he/she/it going to work?
🔸Are we/you/they going to work?
✳️ Qoʻllanish holatlari:
1️⃣ Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.
🔸I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.
🔸She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.
⚠️ going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)
2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
🔸We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3️⃣ going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
🔸There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
🔸Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.
⚠️ Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja ❗️aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
🔸 I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
🔸 I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)
⚠️ Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
🔸What colour are you going to paint the wall?
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
🔸He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.
⚠️Biroq bunday vaziyatlarda koʻproq hozirgi zamon davom fe'li bilan qoʻllanilgan qurilma afzal koʻriladi.
🔸 He is going to Moscow next week.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️By predlogi haqida✳️
1️⃣.tomonidan, bilan (ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi):
🔹«Navoi» was written by Oybek.
🔸«Navoiy» Oybek tomonidan yozilgan.
2️⃣.bilan, yordamida (odatda gerund bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish usuli yoki vositasini ifodalaydi):
🔹He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud.
🔸U ovoz chiqarib o‘qish bilan talaffuzini yaxshiladi
3️⃣ -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
🔹They had discharged the steamer by three o’clock.
🔸Ular soat uchgacha kemaning yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.
4️⃣ yonida, oldida:
🔹He was sitting by the window.
🔸U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.
5️⃣yonidan (= past):
🔹He walked by me without saying a word.
🔸U mening yonimdan bir so‘z demasdan o‘tib ketdi
6️⃣yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
🔹He walked by without looking at me.
🔸U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ketdi
❇️By bilan ishlatiladigan fe'lli birikmalar(pharsal verbs)❇️
💠to devide by -ga bo‘lmoq
💠to multiply by - ga ko'paytirmoq
🔹Devide (multiply) this number by six.
🔸Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling (ko‘paytiring).
💠to increase by - ga ko'tarmoq
💠to decrease by - ga kamaytirmoq
🔹In September the output of our plant increased by 15 per cent, as compared with the preceding
month.
🔸Sentabrda zavodimizda mahsulot ishlab chiqarish oldingi oydagiga qaraganda 15 foizga oshdi
💠to judge by - ga qarab hukm qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq
🔹Never judge by appearances.
🔸Hech qachon odamning tashqi ko‘rinishiga qarab hukm qilmang
💠to mean by - bilan … demoqchi bo‘lmoq
🔹What do you mean by that?
🔸Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
💠to take (seize, hold, pull) by - -dan ushlamoq, tutmoq (changallamoq, tortmoq)
🔹He took her by the arm.
🔸U uning qo‘lidan ushladi (tutdi).
💠to get by - tirikchilik qilishga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq, kun o‘tkazmoq
🔹Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my salary.
🔸Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramasdan biz mening maoshim bilan tirikchilikni o‘tkazishga muvaffaq bo‘lamiz.
👉@grammar_ingliz
1️⃣.tomonidan, bilan (ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi):
🔹«Navoi» was written by Oybek.
🔸«Navoiy» Oybek tomonidan yozilgan.
2️⃣.bilan, yordamida (odatda gerund bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish usuli yoki vositasini ifodalaydi):
🔹He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud.
🔸U ovoz chiqarib o‘qish bilan talaffuzini yaxshiladi
3️⃣ -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
🔹They had discharged the steamer by three o’clock.
🔸Ular soat uchgacha kemaning yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.
4️⃣ yonida, oldida:
🔹He was sitting by the window.
🔸U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.
5️⃣yonidan (= past):
🔹He walked by me without saying a word.
🔸U mening yonimdan bir so‘z demasdan o‘tib ketdi
6️⃣yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
🔹He walked by without looking at me.
🔸U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ketdi
❇️By bilan ishlatiladigan fe'lli birikmalar(pharsal verbs)❇️
💠to devide by -ga bo‘lmoq
💠to multiply by - ga ko'paytirmoq
🔹Devide (multiply) this number by six.
🔸Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling (ko‘paytiring).
💠to increase by - ga ko'tarmoq
💠to decrease by - ga kamaytirmoq
🔹In September the output of our plant increased by 15 per cent, as compared with the preceding
month.
🔸Sentabrda zavodimizda mahsulot ishlab chiqarish oldingi oydagiga qaraganda 15 foizga oshdi
💠to judge by - ga qarab hukm qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq
🔹Never judge by appearances.
🔸Hech qachon odamning tashqi ko‘rinishiga qarab hukm qilmang
💠to mean by - bilan … demoqchi bo‘lmoq
🔹What do you mean by that?
🔸Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
💠to take (seize, hold, pull) by - -dan ushlamoq, tutmoq (changallamoq, tortmoq)
🔹He took her by the arm.
🔸U uning qo‘lidan ushladi (tutdi).
💠to get by - tirikchilik qilishga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq, kun o‘tkazmoq
🔹Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my salary.
🔸Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramasdan biz mening maoshim bilan tirikchilikni o‘tkazishga muvaffaq bo‘lamiz.
👉@grammar_ingliz
👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
✅Comperative
✅Older.....than
✅Not...as as
✅The oldest
✅Enough
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
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If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
✅Comperative
✅Older.....than
✅Not...as as
✅The oldest
✅Enough
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👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel If you have any questions👇 ❗️@masterSultonbekBot 🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz 🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot ✅To be 1 ✅To be 2 ✅ Present Continuous 1 ✅ Present Continuous 2 ✅Present Simple…
Koʻk yozuv ustiga bosing va hohlagan mavzuni oʻrganing
🗣 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Qisqa savol-javoblar
▪️ Yes - Ha
▪️ No - Yo'q
▪️ Thank you - Rahmat
▪️ Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️ You are welcome - Arzimaydi
▪️ Please - Iltimos (or Marhamat qilib)
▪️ Excuse me - Kechirasiz
▪️ Good - Yaxshi (or Soz)
▪️ Very good - Juda yaxshi (or Juda soz)
▪️ Not good - Yaxshi emas
▪️ Bad - Yomon
▪️ Very bad - Juda yomon
▪️ Not bad - Yomon emas
▪️ Very - Juda (or Ko'p)
▪️ Very much- Juda ko'p
▪️ Little - Oz
▪️ Very little - Juda oz
▪️ Much/Many - Juda
▪️ O.K - Bo'pti (or Xo'p)
▪️Certainly - Albatta
▪️ Maybe - Ehtimol
▪️ That's right - To'g'ri
▪️ Not right - Noto'g'ri
▪️ With pleasure - Bajonidil
▪️ Help - Yordam (or Madad)
▪️ I apologize - Uzr
▪️ I am sorry - Kechirasiz (or Uzr)
▪️ Possible - Mumkin
▪️ Impossible - Mumkin emas
▪️ Sir/Mr. - Janob
▪️ Lady/Mrs. - Xonim
▪️ I know - Bilaman
▪️ I don't know - Bilmayman
▪️ I understand - Tushunaman
▪️ I don't understand - Tushunmayman
▪️ I want (it) - Istayman (or Xohlayman)
▪️ I don't want (it) - Istamayman
▪️ (or Xohlamayman)
▪️ Please repeat - Iltimos takrorlavoring
▪️ Please speak slowly - Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
⚡️ Qisqa savol-javoblar
▪️ Yes - Ha
▪️ No - Yo'q
▪️ Thank you - Rahmat
▪️ Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️ You are welcome - Arzimaydi
▪️ Please - Iltimos (or Marhamat qilib)
▪️ Excuse me - Kechirasiz
▪️ Good - Yaxshi (or Soz)
▪️ Very good - Juda yaxshi (or Juda soz)
▪️ Not good - Yaxshi emas
▪️ Bad - Yomon
▪️ Very bad - Juda yomon
▪️ Not bad - Yomon emas
▪️ Very - Juda (or Ko'p)
▪️ Very much- Juda ko'p
▪️ Little - Oz
▪️ Very little - Juda oz
▪️ Much/Many - Juda
▪️ O.K - Bo'pti (or Xo'p)
▪️Certainly - Albatta
▪️ Maybe - Ehtimol
▪️ That's right - To'g'ri
▪️ Not right - Noto'g'ri
▪️ With pleasure - Bajonidil
▪️ Help - Yordam (or Madad)
▪️ I apologize - Uzr
▪️ I am sorry - Kechirasiz (or Uzr)
▪️ Possible - Mumkin
▪️ Impossible - Mumkin emas
▪️ Sir/Mr. - Janob
▪️ Lady/Mrs. - Xonim
▪️ I know - Bilaman
▪️ I don't know - Bilmayman
▪️ I understand - Tushunaman
▪️ I don't understand - Tushunmayman
▪️ I want (it) - Istayman (or Xohlayman)
▪️ I don't want (it) - Istamayman
▪️ (or Xohlamayman)
▪️ Please repeat - Iltimos takrorlavoring
▪️ Please speak slowly - Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
20 amazing phrases for daily uses | Intersting
♦️Are you OK? — hammasi joyidami ?
♦️Are you still here? — hali ham shu yerdamisiz ?
♦️Attention! — Diqqat !
♦️Don’t be late, please — Kechga qolmang, iltimos.
♦️Don’t mind it, please — E’tibor qilmang.
♦️Exactly so — aynan shunday.
♦️Farewell — Hayr. Oq yo’l
♦️Give me a chance — Bir imkon ber.
♦️How’s it going? — Nima gaplar?
♦️It doesn’t matter — Farqi yo’q.
♦️It was an accident — Bu tasodif.
♦️It’s early (yet) — Hali erta!
♦️Maybe — Balkim.
♦️Never mind — Hechqisi yo’q.
♦️No way! — Hech qanaqasiga!
♦️See you! — Ko’rishguncha.
♦️Take care — O’zingngizni asrang
♦️Talk to you later — keyinroq gaplashamiz
♦️Until we meet again — Ko’rishguncha.
♦️Very well — Juda yaxshi.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
♦️Are you OK? — hammasi joyidami ?
♦️Are you still here? — hali ham shu yerdamisiz ?
♦️Attention! — Diqqat !
♦️Don’t be late, please — Kechga qolmang, iltimos.
♦️Don’t mind it, please — E’tibor qilmang.
♦️Exactly so — aynan shunday.
♦️Farewell — Hayr. Oq yo’l
♦️Give me a chance — Bir imkon ber.
♦️How’s it going? — Nima gaplar?
♦️It doesn’t matter — Farqi yo’q.
♦️It was an accident — Bu tasodif.
♦️It’s early (yet) — Hali erta!
♦️Maybe — Balkim.
♦️Never mind — Hechqisi yo’q.
♦️No way! — Hech qanaqasiga!
♦️See you! — Ko’rishguncha.
♦️Take care — O’zingngizni asrang
♦️Talk to you later — keyinroq gaplashamiz
♦️Until we meet again — Ko’rishguncha.
♦️Very well — Juda yaxshi.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🚩 Don't use "very"
"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!
Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz.
Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.
1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual
️
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!
Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz.
Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.
1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual
️
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️@grammar_ingliz
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️@grammar_ingliz
✅Vocabulary For Beginners📋
🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
🇬🇧Could you wait for me another five minutes? 🤗
🇺🇿Meni yana 5 minut kutolmaysizmi? 🤗
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
👇👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧Could you wait for me another five minutes? 🤗
🇺🇿Meni yana 5 minut kutolmaysizmi? 🤗
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
👇👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
🇺🇿 Men o'z muammolarimni o'zim hal qilib olaman. 😁
🇬🇧 I'll face my own problems .😁
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
@grammar_ingliz
🇺🇿 Men o'z muammolarimni o'zim hal qilib olaman. 😁
🇬🇧 I'll face my own problems .😁
☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
@grammar_ingliz
📖 'since' va 'for' so'zlarining tugallangan zamonlarda qo'llanishi
✳️ Perfect, ya’ni Present perfect simple va continuous zamonlarida 'since' va 'for' payt ravishlari juda ko’p qo’llaniladi.
✳️ since – “-dan beri” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qachon boshlanganini bildiruvchi payt hollari yoki o'tgan zamondagi gap qo’llanadi.
✳️ for – “-dan buyon, davomida” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qancha uzoq davom etganini ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llanadi.
💡Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni ko’rib chiqamiz:
🔸Tom is in New York. He arrived in the city on Monday and today is Friday. So, he has been in New York since Monday. (Tom dushanbadan beri Nyu-Yorkda, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkga tashrifi dushanba kuni boshlangan)
Endi mazkur misoldagi so’nggi gapni “for” bilan ifodalaymiz:
🔸Tom has been in New York for four days. (to’rt kundan buyon, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkdagi tashrifi to’rt kundan buyon davom etmoqda)
💡Qisqasi, 'since' payt ravishidan keyin har doim ish-harakat boshlanish nuqtasi, 'for' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakat qancha davom etganini (muddatni) ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llaniladi.
🔸It is raining. It began raining at two o’clock and it is five o’clock now. So, It has been raining since two o’clock. (boshlanish nuqtasi soat 2)
🔸It has been raining for three hours. (davomiylik 3 soat)
✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️since 1991 ▫️since last summer ▫️since Christmas
▫️since leaving school ▫️since yesterday ▫️since my birthday
▫️since October 21 ▫️since breakfast ▫️since then
✳️ 'for' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️for two months ▫️for a long time ▫️for a year
▫️for ten years ▫️for ages ▫️for two hours
▫️for a fortnight ▫️for centuries ▫️for a couple of days
✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakatning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
🔸I haven’t eaten anything since I got up. (Uyg’onganimdan beri hech narsa tanovul qilmadim.)
🔸They haven’t been in touch since she left for the South. (Ular u janubga ketganidan beri xabarlashishmadilar.)
✳️ Qo’shma gaplarda 'since' bilan boshlangan o’tgan zamondagi gap yoki birikma birinchi qo’llanishi ham mumkin.
🔸Since he went to America, we haven’t heard from him.
🔸Since Christmas, there hasn’t been snow in our region.
⚠️ Inkor gaplarda muddatni bildirgan birikmalar oldidan 'for' o'rnida 'in' ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸 They haven't had a holiday in ten years. (for ten years)
⚠️ all day/all my life kabi all so’zi bilan ishlatilgan muddatlar oldidan ‘for’ ishlatilmaydi.
🔸I’ve lived here all my life. (for all my life emas)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Perfect, ya’ni Present perfect simple va continuous zamonlarida 'since' va 'for' payt ravishlari juda ko’p qo’llaniladi.
✳️ since – “-dan beri” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qachon boshlanganini bildiruvchi payt hollari yoki o'tgan zamondagi gap qo’llanadi.
✳️ for – “-dan buyon, davomida” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qancha uzoq davom etganini ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llanadi.
💡Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni ko’rib chiqamiz:
🔸Tom is in New York. He arrived in the city on Monday and today is Friday. So, he has been in New York since Monday. (Tom dushanbadan beri Nyu-Yorkda, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkga tashrifi dushanba kuni boshlangan)
Endi mazkur misoldagi so’nggi gapni “for” bilan ifodalaymiz:
🔸Tom has been in New York for four days. (to’rt kundan buyon, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkdagi tashrifi to’rt kundan buyon davom etmoqda)
💡Qisqasi, 'since' payt ravishidan keyin har doim ish-harakat boshlanish nuqtasi, 'for' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakat qancha davom etganini (muddatni) ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llaniladi.
🔸It is raining. It began raining at two o’clock and it is five o’clock now. So, It has been raining since two o’clock. (boshlanish nuqtasi soat 2)
🔸It has been raining for three hours. (davomiylik 3 soat)
✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️since 1991 ▫️since last summer ▫️since Christmas
▫️since leaving school ▫️since yesterday ▫️since my birthday
▫️since October 21 ▫️since breakfast ▫️since then
✳️ 'for' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️for two months ▫️for a long time ▫️for a year
▫️for ten years ▫️for ages ▫️for two hours
▫️for a fortnight ▫️for centuries ▫️for a couple of days
✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakatning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
🔸I haven’t eaten anything since I got up. (Uyg’onganimdan beri hech narsa tanovul qilmadim.)
🔸They haven’t been in touch since she left for the South. (Ular u janubga ketganidan beri xabarlashishmadilar.)
✳️ Qo’shma gaplarda 'since' bilan boshlangan o’tgan zamondagi gap yoki birikma birinchi qo’llanishi ham mumkin.
🔸Since he went to America, we haven’t heard from him.
🔸Since Christmas, there hasn’t been snow in our region.
⚠️ Inkor gaplarda muddatni bildirgan birikmalar oldidan 'for' o'rnida 'in' ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸 They haven't had a holiday in ten years. (for ten years)
⚠️ all day/all my life kabi all so’zi bilan ishlatilgan muddatlar oldidan ‘for’ ishlatilmaydi.
🔸I’ve lived here all my life. (for all my life emas)
👇👇👇
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📹 19. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. (Present continuous questions)
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