📖 May va might modal fe'llarining kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llanishi

✳️ may va might modal fe'llari kelajakda sodir boʻlishi ehtimol boʻlgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi. Bu yerda kelajak zamon ekanligini payt ravishlaridan bilib olish mumkin.
🔸She isn't sure. She may go to Italy next month. (Uning ishonchi komil emas. U Italiyaga ketishi mumkin.)

✳️ Qo'llanish shakli:
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
🔸Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?

🔸Tom may not come this evening. (Tom bugun kechqurun kelmasligi mumkin)
🔸Might it rain this afternoon? ( Bugun tush payti yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkinmi?)

✳️ may/might be +(Ving) qurilmasi kelajakda biror ish-harakat davom etib turishi mumkinligini bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Don't phone me at 8.30. I may/might be watching the football match on TV.

💡Yuqoridagi qurilmalarga qoʻshimcha tarzda may as well/might as well +infinitiv qurilmasini ham keltirish mumkin. Bu qurilmalar biror bir vaziyatda eng maqbul yoki afzal koʻrilgan ish-harakat uchun qoʻllaniladi, ya'ni bizda shu ishni qilishdan boshqa yaxshi yoʻl yoʻq degan ma'nolarda.
🔸You will have to wait an hour for the next bus. So you might as well walk. (Keyingi avtobus kelishini yana bir soat kutishingizga toʻg'ri keladi, shuning uchun piyoda ketsangiz ham boʻladi.)
🔸We might as well go to the party this evening. We've nothing else to do.
🔸Shall we have dinner now? We might as well (have).


@grammar_ingliz

📖 will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining istak, xohish, taklif, iltimos qilish uchun ishlatilishi

✳️ Bu yordamchi fe'llarning kelajak zamonni ifodalash vazifasidan tashqari oldindan rejalashtirilmagan va nutqning oʻzidayoq qabul qilingan qarorlar uchun qoʻllanish holatlari koʻp uchraydi.
🔸A: Oh, I've left the door open. (O, men eshikni ochiq qoldiribman.)
B: Don't worry. I will go and shut it. (Tashvishlanmang. Men borib uni yopaman.)
🔸You look very tired. I will make you some coffee. (Siz charchagan ko'rinasiz. Sizga kofe tayyorlab beraman.)

✳️ Yuqoridagi qoidani qanday vaziyatlarda oʻrganib chiqamiz va bu vaziyatlarda will va shall yordamchi fe'llarining ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.

1️⃣ Biror ish qilishga rozi boʻlganimizda:
🔸A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.

2️⃣ Biror ish qilishdan bosh tortganda:
🔸I've asked John to help me but he won't (help…) (Men Jondan yordam so'radim, lekin u yordam bermoqchi emas)

3️⃣ Biror ish qilishga va'da berganimizda:
🔸I promise I'll phone you as soon as I arrive.

4️⃣ Biror ish qilishni taklif qilganimizda:
🔸That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.

5️⃣ Biror ish qilishni iltimos qilganimizda:
🔸Will you shut the door, please?

6️⃣ shall yordamchi fe'li so'roq gaplarda I va we shaxslari bilan qoʻllanilib, taklif qilish, maslahat soʻrash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Shall I close the window? It is a bit cold.
🔸What shall we do? We got lost.
🔸What do you think I shall do?

⚠️Yuqorida berilgan qoidalar zamonlar qoʻllanilishiga xos boʻlmasa ham, zamonlar mavzusi ichida beriladi. Ba'zibir mualliflar will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining bu ma'nolarini modal ma'no sifatida hisoblaydilar va darsliklarda will/shall modal fe'llar sifatida berilsa hayron boʻlmang.


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

🙏 WAYS TO SAY “THANK YOU”

When someone has done you a favor👇
🤗 Thanks a million
🤗 That’s very kind of you
🤗 You made my day.


When someone does something unexpected for you 👇
🤗 I don’t know what to say!
🤗 Oh, you shouldn’t have!
🤗 How thoughtful of you!


When someone has helped you achieve an important goal 👇
🤗 I really appreciate everything you’ve done.
🤗 I couldn’t have done it without you.
🤗 This means a lot to me

@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌

✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?

✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)


👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

📖 be+going to+fe'l qurilmasining kelajak zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi

✳️ Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
🔸Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)

▪️Qo'llanish shakli
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am going to work.
🔸He/she/it is going to work.
🔸We/you/they are going to work.

▪️ Negative form:
🔸I am not going to work.
🔸He/she/it is not going to work.
🔸We/you/they are not going to work.

▪️ Question form:
🔸Am I going to work?
🔸Is he/she/it going to work?
🔸Are we/you/they going to work?

✳️ Qoʻllanish holatlari:

1️⃣ Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.
🔸I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.
🔸She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.

⚠️ going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)

2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
🔸We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.

3️⃣ going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
🔸There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
🔸Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.

⚠️ Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja ❗️aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
🔸 I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
🔸 I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)

⚠️ Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
🔸What colour are you going to paint the wall?

✳️ Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
🔸He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.

⚠️Biroq bunday vaziyatlarda koʻproq hozirgi zamon davom fe'li bilan qoʻllanilgan qurilma afzal koʻriladi.
🔸 He is going to Moscow next week.


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✳️By predlogi haqida✳️

1️⃣.tomonidan, bilan (ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi):
🔹«Navoi» was written by Oybek.
🔸«Navoiy» Oybek tomonidan yozilgan.

2️⃣.bilan, yordamida (odatda gerund bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish usuli yoki vositasini ifodalaydi):
🔹He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud.
🔸U ovoz chiqarib o‘qish bilan talaffuzini yaxshiladi

3️⃣ -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
🔹They had discharged the steamer by three o’clock.
🔸Ular soat uchgacha kemaning yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.

4️⃣ yonida, oldida:
🔹He was sitting by the window.
🔸U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.

5️⃣yonidan (= past):
🔹He walked by me without saying a word.
🔸U mening yonimdan bir so‘z demasdan o‘tib ketdi

6️⃣yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
🔹He walked by without looking at me.
🔸U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ketdi

❇️By bilan ishlatiladigan fe'lli birikmalar(pharsal verbs)❇️

💠to devide by -ga bo‘lmoq
💠to multiply by - ga ko'paytirmoq

🔹Devide (multiply) this number by six.
🔸Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling (ko‘paytiring).

💠to increase by - ga ko'tarmoq
💠to decrease by - ga kamaytirmoq

🔹In September the output of our plant increased by 15 per cent, as compared with the preceding
month.
🔸Sentabrda zavodimizda mahsulot ishlab chiqarish oldingi oydagiga qaraganda 15 foizga oshdi

💠to judge by - ga qarab hukm qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq

🔹Never judge by appearances.
🔸Hech qachon odamning tashqi ko‘rinishiga qarab hukm qilmang

💠to mean by - bilan … demoqchi bo‘lmoq

🔹What do you mean by that?
🔸Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?

💠to take (seize, hold, pull) by - -dan ushlamoq, tutmoq (changallamoq, tortmoq)

🔹He took her by the arm.
🔸U uning qo‘lidan ushladi (tutdi).

💠to get by - tirikchilik qilishga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq, kun o‘tkazmoq

🔹Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my salary.
🔸Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramasdan biz mening maoshim bilan tirikchilikni o‘tkazishga muvaffaq bo‘lamiz.

👉@grammar_ingliz

👨‍🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
✅Comperative
✅Older.....than
✅Not...as as
✅The oldest
✅Enough
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Different kind of English books
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All English video lessons

Koʻk yozuv ustiga bosing va hohlagan mavzuni oʻrganing

🗣 So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Qisqa savol-javoblar

▪️ Yes - Ha
▪️ No - Yo'q
▪️ Thank you - Rahmat
▪️ Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️ You are welcome - Arzimaydi
▪️ Please - Iltimos (or Marhamat qilib)
▪️ Excuse me - Kechirasiz
▪️ Good - Yaxshi (or Soz)
▪️ Very good - Juda yaxshi (or Juda soz)
▪️ Not good - Yaxshi emas
▪️ Bad - Yomon
▪️ Very bad - Juda yomon
▪️ Not bad - Yomon emas
▪️ Very - Juda (or Ko'p)
▪️ Very much- Juda ko'p
▪️ Little - Oz
▪️ Very little - Juda oz
▪️ Much/Many - Juda
▪️ O.K - Bo'pti (or Xo'p)
▪️Certainly - Albatta
▪️ Maybe - Ehtimol
▪️ That's right - To'g'ri
▪️ Not right - Noto'g'ri
▪️ With pleasure - Bajonidil
▪️ Help - Yordam (or Madad)
▪️ I apologize - Uzr
▪️ I am sorry - Kechirasiz (or Uzr)
▪️ Possible - Mumkin
▪️ Impossible - Mumkin emas
▪️ Sir/Mr. - Janob
▪️ Lady/Mrs. - Xonim
▪️ I know - Bilaman
▪️ I don't know - Bilmayman
▪️ I understand - Tushunaman
▪️ I don't understand - Tushunmayman
▪️ I want (it) - Istayman (or Xohlayman)
▪️ I don't want (it) - Istamayman
▪️ (or Xohlamayman)
▪️ Please repeat - Iltimos takrorlavoring
▪️ Please speak slowly - Iltimos, sekinroq gapiring


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

20 amazing phrases for daily uses | Intersting

♦️Are you OK? — hammasi joyidami ? 
♦️Are you still here? — hali ham shu yerdamisiz ? 
♦️Attention! — Diqqat ! 
♦️Don’t be late, please — Kechga qolmang, iltimos. 
♦️Don’t mind it, please — E’tibor qilmang. 
♦️Exactly so — aynan shunday. 
♦️Farewell — Hayr. Oq yo’l
♦️Give me a chance — Bir imkon ber. 
♦️How’s it going? — Nima gaplar? 
♦️It doesn’t matter — Farqi yo’q. 
♦️It was an accident — Bu tasodif. 
♦️It’s early (yet) — Hali erta! 
♦️Maybe — Balkim. 
♦️Never mind — Hechqisi yo’q. 
♦️No way! — Hech qanaqasiga! 
♦️See you! — Ko’rishguncha. 
♦️Take care — O’zingngizni asrang
♦️Talk to you later — keyinroq gaplashamiz
♦️Until we meet again — Ko’rishguncha. 
♦️Very well — Juda yaxshi.


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

​​🚩 Don't use "very"

"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!

Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz. 

Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.

1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual

️
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz

🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

👉 ️@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary For Beginners📋

🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq


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@grammar_ingliz

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
🇬🇧Could you wait for me another five minutes? 🤗

🇺🇿Meni yana 5 minut kutolmaysizmi? 🤗


☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇

@grammar_ingliz

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

🇺🇿 Men o'z muammolarimni o'zim hal qilib olaman. 😁


🇬🇧 I'll face my own problems .😁

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

@grammar_ingliz