PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "
📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!
📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over
📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on
📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody
📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?
📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about
📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you
📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at
📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it
📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines
📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000
📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away
📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken
📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left
📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you
📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by
📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down
📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting
📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it
📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections
📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal
📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three
📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter
📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating
📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights
📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming
📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it
📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap
📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through
📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago
📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!
📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over
📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on
📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody
📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?
📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about
📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you
📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at
📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it
📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines
📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000
📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away
📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken
📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left
📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you
📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by
📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down
📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting
📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it
📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections
📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal
📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three
📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter
📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating
📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights
📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming
📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it
📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap
📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through
📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago
📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
❤1
PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "
📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!
📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over
📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on
📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody
📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?
📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about
📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you
📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at
📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it
📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines
📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000
📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away
📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken
📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left
📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you
📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by
📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down
📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting
📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it
📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections
📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal
📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three
📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter
📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating
📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights
📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming
📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it
📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap
📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through
📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago
📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!
📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over
📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on
📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody
📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?
📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about
📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you
📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at
📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it
📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines
📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000
📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away
📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken
📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left
📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you
📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by
📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down
📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting
📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it
📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections
📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal
📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three
📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter
📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating
📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights
📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming
📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it
📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap
📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through
📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago
📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
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📹 17. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present simple tense.Simple questions
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
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📹 18. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present continuous(ex-s)
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda ingliz tilida bir joydan ikkinchi joyga borish, sayohat qilish m'anosini beruvchi journey, trip, travel, travels, voyage, tour, excursion so'zlarining bir-biridan farqini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ journey - uzoqroq yoki tez-tez boriladigan joyga (odatda transport vositasida) borish degan ma'noni beradi (go on/make a journey) .
🔸 You can't go on a journey to Alaska without making careful preparations.
🔸The journey to work takes about half an hour by train.
🔸If the roads are flooded, we'll have to make the journey by boat.
▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
2️⃣ trip - biror joyga qisqa muddatga borib-kelish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi (go on/make/take a trip).
🔸How was your trip to San Francisco?
🔸She's away on a business trip and won't be back until Monday.
🔸The trip from York to Newcastle takes about an hour by train.
▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
3️⃣ travel - umumiy ma'nodagi so'z bo'lib, dunyo bo'ylab yoki biror joydan ikkinchi joyga sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸She enjoys foreign travel immensely.
🔸New computer technology has made air travel considerably safer.
🔸We share a love of literature, food and travel.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the activity of travelling
4️⃣ travelling so'zi ham travel so'ziga o'xshash ma'no beradi va odatda fe'l yoki ko'makchilardan keyin ishlatiladi.
🔸I hate travelling on my own.
🔸The job involves a certain amount of travelling. (travel emas)
⚠️ Qo'shma otlarda (compound nouns) travel so'zi ishlatiladi: air travel, foreign travel.
5️⃣ travels - bir yoki bir nechta davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish va voqealarni boshdan o'tkazish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸I accompanied the South African team throughout their travels in Australia and New Zealand.
🔸We filmed a lot of wild animals on our travels.
6️⃣ voyage - kemada yoki qayiqda uzoq sayohat degan m'anoda ishlatiladi.
🔸He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
🔸Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his second voyage to America in 1493.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a long journey, especially by ship
7️⃣ tour - hordiq chiqarish yoki dam olish uchun bir nechta hudud yoki davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸For our next holiday we're going on a ten-day tour of the Lake District.
🔸They've just come back from a tour of California's wine country.
⚠️ Siyosatchilar, davlat rahbarlari yoki biror kasb egalarining o'z rejalashtirgan ishlari bo'yicha safar qilishlari ham tour so'zi bilan ifodalanadi.
🔸The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.
🔸The Prime Minister will be returning on Mondayrfr6m a three-week tour of Southeast Asia.
⚠️ tour so'zi shahar, biror bino (muzey, sobor) bo'ylab e'tiborga molik joylarni ko'rish uchun uyushtiriladigan sayr, sayohat ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸We went on a guided tour of the cathedral/museum/factory.
🔸A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.
8️⃣ excursion - ekskursiya degan ma'noda bir guruh odamlarning hordiq chiqarish uchun biror joyga sayohat qilishi degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸 This year's annual excursion will be to Lincoln.
🔸 Next week we're going on an excursion.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a short journey usually made for pleasure, often by a group of people
🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda ingliz tilida bir joydan ikkinchi joyga borish, sayohat qilish m'anosini beruvchi journey, trip, travel, travels, voyage, tour, excursion so'zlarining bir-biridan farqini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ journey - uzoqroq yoki tez-tez boriladigan joyga (odatda transport vositasida) borish degan ma'noni beradi (go on/make a journey) .
🔸 You can't go on a journey to Alaska without making careful preparations.
🔸The journey to work takes about half an hour by train.
🔸If the roads are flooded, we'll have to make the journey by boat.
▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle
2️⃣ trip - biror joyga qisqa muddatga borib-kelish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi (go on/make/take a trip).
🔸How was your trip to San Francisco?
🔸She's away on a business trip and won't be back until Monday.
🔸The trip from York to Newcastle takes about an hour by train.
▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again
3️⃣ travel - umumiy ma'nodagi so'z bo'lib, dunyo bo'ylab yoki biror joydan ikkinchi joyga sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸She enjoys foreign travel immensely.
🔸New computer technology has made air travel considerably safer.
🔸We share a love of literature, food and travel.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the activity of travelling
4️⃣ travelling so'zi ham travel so'ziga o'xshash ma'no beradi va odatda fe'l yoki ko'makchilardan keyin ishlatiladi.
🔸I hate travelling on my own.
🔸The job involves a certain amount of travelling. (travel emas)
⚠️ Qo'shma otlarda (compound nouns) travel so'zi ishlatiladi: air travel, foreign travel.
5️⃣ travels - bir yoki bir nechta davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish va voqealarni boshdan o'tkazish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸I accompanied the South African team throughout their travels in Australia and New Zealand.
🔸We filmed a lot of wild animals on our travels.
6️⃣ voyage - kemada yoki qayiqda uzoq sayohat degan m'anoda ishlatiladi.
🔸He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
🔸Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his second voyage to America in 1493.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a long journey, especially by ship
7️⃣ tour - hordiq chiqarish yoki dam olish uchun bir nechta hudud yoki davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸For our next holiday we're going on a ten-day tour of the Lake District.
🔸They've just come back from a tour of California's wine country.
⚠️ Siyosatchilar, davlat rahbarlari yoki biror kasb egalarining o'z rejalashtirgan ishlari bo'yicha safar qilishlari ham tour so'zi bilan ifodalanadi.
🔸The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.
🔸The Prime Minister will be returning on Mondayrfr6m a three-week tour of Southeast Asia.
⚠️ tour so'zi shahar, biror bino (muzey, sobor) bo'ylab e'tiborga molik joylarni ko'rish uchun uyushtiriladigan sayr, sayohat ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸We went on a guided tour of the cathedral/museum/factory.
🔸A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.
8️⃣ excursion - ekskursiya degan ma'noda bir guruh odamlarning hordiq chiqarish uchun biror joyga sayohat qilishi degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸 This year's annual excursion will be to Lincoln.
🔸 Next week we're going on an excursion.
▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a short journey usually made for pleasure, often by a group of people
🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
📖 May va might modal fe'llarining kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llanishi
✳️ may va might modal fe'llari kelajakda sodir boʻlishi ehtimol boʻlgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi. Bu yerda kelajak zamon ekanligini payt ravishlaridan bilib olish mumkin.
🔸She isn't sure. She may go to Italy next month. (Uning ishonchi komil emas. U Italiyaga ketishi mumkin.)
✳️ Qo'llanish shakli:
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
🔸Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?
🔸Tom may not come this evening. (Tom bugun kechqurun kelmasligi mumkin)
🔸Might it rain this afternoon? ( Bugun tush payti yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkinmi?)
✳️ may/might be +(Ving) qurilmasi kelajakda biror ish-harakat davom etib turishi mumkinligini bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Don't phone me at 8.30. I may/might be watching the football match on TV.
💡Yuqoridagi qurilmalarga qoʻshimcha tarzda may as well/might as well +infinitiv qurilmasini ham keltirish mumkin. Bu qurilmalar biror bir vaziyatda eng maqbul yoki afzal koʻrilgan ish-harakat uchun qoʻllaniladi, ya'ni bizda shu ishni qilishdan boshqa yaxshi yoʻl yoʻq degan ma'nolarda.
🔸You will have to wait an hour for the next bus. So you might as well walk. (Keyingi avtobus kelishini yana bir soat kutishingizga toʻg'ri keladi, shuning uchun piyoda ketsangiz ham boʻladi.)
🔸We might as well go to the party this evening. We've nothing else to do.
🔸Shall we have dinner now? We might as well (have).
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ may va might modal fe'llari kelajakda sodir boʻlishi ehtimol boʻlgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi. Bu yerda kelajak zamon ekanligini payt ravishlaridan bilib olish mumkin.
🔸She isn't sure. She may go to Italy next month. (Uning ishonchi komil emas. U Italiyaga ketishi mumkin.)
✳️ Qo'llanish shakli:
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
🔸Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?
🔸Tom may not come this evening. (Tom bugun kechqurun kelmasligi mumkin)
🔸Might it rain this afternoon? ( Bugun tush payti yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkinmi?)
✳️ may/might be +(Ving) qurilmasi kelajakda biror ish-harakat davom etib turishi mumkinligini bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Don't phone me at 8.30. I may/might be watching the football match on TV.
💡Yuqoridagi qurilmalarga qoʻshimcha tarzda may as well/might as well +infinitiv qurilmasini ham keltirish mumkin. Bu qurilmalar biror bir vaziyatda eng maqbul yoki afzal koʻrilgan ish-harakat uchun qoʻllaniladi, ya'ni bizda shu ishni qilishdan boshqa yaxshi yoʻl yoʻq degan ma'nolarda.
🔸You will have to wait an hour for the next bus. So you might as well walk. (Keyingi avtobus kelishini yana bir soat kutishingizga toʻg'ri keladi, shuning uchun piyoda ketsangiz ham boʻladi.)
🔸We might as well go to the party this evening. We've nothing else to do.
🔸Shall we have dinner now? We might as well (have).
@grammar_ingliz
📖 will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining istak, xohish, taklif, iltimos qilish uchun ishlatilishi
✳️ Bu yordamchi fe'llarning kelajak zamonni ifodalash vazifasidan tashqari oldindan rejalashtirilmagan va nutqning oʻzidayoq qabul qilingan qarorlar uchun qoʻllanish holatlari koʻp uchraydi.
🔸A: Oh, I've left the door open. (O, men eshikni ochiq qoldiribman.)
B: Don't worry. I will go and shut it. (Tashvishlanmang. Men borib uni yopaman.)
🔸You look very tired. I will make you some coffee. (Siz charchagan ko'rinasiz. Sizga kofe tayyorlab beraman.)
✳️ Yuqoridagi qoidani qanday vaziyatlarda oʻrganib chiqamiz va bu vaziyatlarda will va shall yordamchi fe'llarining ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.
1️⃣ Biror ish qilishga rozi boʻlganimizda:
🔸A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.
2️⃣ Biror ish qilishdan bosh tortganda:
🔸I've asked John to help me but he won't (help…) (Men Jondan yordam so'radim, lekin u yordam bermoqchi emas)
3️⃣ Biror ish qilishga va'da berganimizda:
🔸I promise I'll phone you as soon as I arrive.
4️⃣ Biror ish qilishni taklif qilganimizda:
🔸That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.
5️⃣ Biror ish qilishni iltimos qilganimizda:
🔸Will you shut the door, please?
6️⃣ shall yordamchi fe'li so'roq gaplarda I va we shaxslari bilan qoʻllanilib, taklif qilish, maslahat soʻrash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Shall I close the window? It is a bit cold.
🔸What shall we do? We got lost.
🔸What do you think I shall do?
⚠️Yuqorida berilgan qoidalar zamonlar qoʻllanilishiga xos boʻlmasa ham, zamonlar mavzusi ichida beriladi. Ba'zibir mualliflar will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining bu ma'nolarini modal ma'no sifatida hisoblaydilar va darsliklarda will/shall modal fe'llar sifatida berilsa hayron boʻlmang.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bu yordamchi fe'llarning kelajak zamonni ifodalash vazifasidan tashqari oldindan rejalashtirilmagan va nutqning oʻzidayoq qabul qilingan qarorlar uchun qoʻllanish holatlari koʻp uchraydi.
🔸A: Oh, I've left the door open. (O, men eshikni ochiq qoldiribman.)
B: Don't worry. I will go and shut it. (Tashvishlanmang. Men borib uni yopaman.)
🔸You look very tired. I will make you some coffee. (Siz charchagan ko'rinasiz. Sizga kofe tayyorlab beraman.)
✳️ Yuqoridagi qoidani qanday vaziyatlarda oʻrganib chiqamiz va bu vaziyatlarda will va shall yordamchi fe'llarining ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.
1️⃣ Biror ish qilishga rozi boʻlganimizda:
🔸A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.
2️⃣ Biror ish qilishdan bosh tortganda:
🔸I've asked John to help me but he won't (help…) (Men Jondan yordam so'radim, lekin u yordam bermoqchi emas)
3️⃣ Biror ish qilishga va'da berganimizda:
🔸I promise I'll phone you as soon as I arrive.
4️⃣ Biror ish qilishni taklif qilganimizda:
🔸That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.
5️⃣ Biror ish qilishni iltimos qilganimizda:
🔸Will you shut the door, please?
6️⃣ shall yordamchi fe'li so'roq gaplarda I va we shaxslari bilan qoʻllanilib, taklif qilish, maslahat soʻrash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Shall I close the window? It is a bit cold.
🔸What shall we do? We got lost.
🔸What do you think I shall do?
⚠️Yuqorida berilgan qoidalar zamonlar qoʻllanilishiga xos boʻlmasa ham, zamonlar mavzusi ichida beriladi. Ba'zibir mualliflar will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining bu ma'nolarini modal ma'no sifatida hisoblaydilar va darsliklarda will/shall modal fe'llar sifatida berilsa hayron boʻlmang.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🙏 WAYS TO SAY “THANK YOU”
When someone has done you a favor👇
🤗 Thanks a million
🤗 That’s very kind of you
🤗 You made my day.
When someone does something unexpected for you 👇
🤗 I don’t know what to say!
🤗 Oh, you shouldn’t have!
🤗 How thoughtful of you!
When someone has helped you achieve an important goal 👇
🤗 I really appreciate everything you’ve done.
🤗 I couldn’t have done it without you.
🤗 This means a lot to me
@grammar_ingliz
When someone has done you a favor👇
🤗 Thanks a million
🤗 That’s very kind of you
🤗 You made my day.
When someone does something unexpected for you 👇
🤗 I don’t know what to say!
🤗 Oh, you shouldn’t have!
🤗 How thoughtful of you!
When someone has helped you achieve an important goal 👇
🤗 I really appreciate everything you’ve done.
🤗 I couldn’t have done it without you.
🤗 This means a lot to me
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📖 be+going to+fe'l qurilmasining kelajak zamonni ifodalash uchun ishlatilishi
✳️ Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
🔸Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)
▪️Qo'llanish shakli
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am going to work.
🔸He/she/it is going to work.
🔸We/you/they are going to work.
▪️ Negative form:
🔸I am not going to work.
🔸He/she/it is not going to work.
🔸We/you/they are not going to work.
▪️ Question form:
🔸Am I going to work?
🔸Is he/she/it going to work?
🔸Are we/you/they going to work?
✳️ Qoʻllanish holatlari:
1️⃣ Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.
🔸I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.
🔸She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.
⚠️ going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)
2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
🔸We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3️⃣ going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
🔸There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
🔸Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.
⚠️ Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja ❗️aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
🔸 I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
🔸 I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)
⚠️ Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
🔸What colour are you going to paint the wall?
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
🔸He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.
⚠️Biroq bunday vaziyatlarda koʻproq hozirgi zamon davom fe'li bilan qoʻllanilgan qurilma afzal koʻriladi.
🔸 He is going to Moscow next week.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Mazkur qurilma kelajakda bajarilishi rejalashtirilgan (qaror) qilingan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga eng maqbul tarjima -moqchi qoʻshimchasini asosiy fe'lga qoʻshish hisoblanadi.
🔸Jim is going to buy a new house next month. (Jim keyingi oyda uy sotib olmoqchi)
▪️Qo'llanish shakli
▪️Positive form:
🔸I am going to work.
🔸He/she/it is going to work.
🔸We/you/they are going to work.
▪️ Negative form:
🔸I am not going to work.
🔸He/she/it is not going to work.
🔸We/you/they are not going to work.
▪️ Question form:
🔸Am I going to work?
🔸Is he/she/it going to work?
🔸Are we/you/they going to work?
✳️ Qoʻllanish holatlari:
1️⃣ Kelajak zamonda bajarilishi niyat qilingan va oldindan rejalashtirilgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸A: There is a film on television tonight. Are you going to watch it?
B: No, I'm too tired. I am going to have an early night.
🔸I am going to paint the door white tomorrow.
🔸She has won a lot of money and she is going to travel round the world.
⚠️ going to+V1 qurilmasi kelajak zamon payt ravishlarisiz, faqat qarorni bildirib kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water? (Nimaga chelakni suv bilan toʻldiryapsan?)
B: I am going to wash the car. (Men mashinani yuvmoqchiman)
2️⃣ Oʻtgan zamonda was/were going to+V1 qurilmasi rejalashtirilgan (qaror qilingan), lekin amalga oshmagan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I was going to buy a car but I changed my mind and bought a house. (Men mashina sotib olmoqchi edim, lekin fikrimni oʻzgartirdim va uy sotib oldim.)
🔸We were just going to cross the road when someone shouted “Stop”.
3️⃣ going to+V1 qurilmasi vaziyatdan kelajakda sodir boʻlishi aniq boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllanishi mumkin. Bu holatda hozirgi vaziyat bizni kelajakda biror voqea boʻlishi aniqligiga ishontiradi.
🔸There are a lot of black clouds in the sky and the wind is blowing heavily. It is going to rain.
🔸Look! That man is going to fall into the hole.
⚠️ Rejalarni (qarorni) ifodalashda hozirgi zamon davom fe'li (present continuous tense) ham qoʻllanishini bilamiz. Bu yerda going to +V1 qurilmasi va hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining asosiy farqi rejaning qanchalik aniqligidadir. Reja ❗️aniq belgilangan boʻlsa, hozirgi zamon davom fe'li, faqatgina qaror yoki niyat ifoda qilinganda going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanadi.
🔸 I am flying to New York next week. (I have bought a ticket and packed all necessary things.)
🔸 I am going to fly to New York next week. (I have not bought a ticket, but I have decided to buy.)
⚠️ Bundan tashqari rejaga kirmaydigan ish-harakatlar mavjud. Ular faqat qaror yoki niyatni bildiradi va bu holatlarda faqatgina going to +V1 qurilmasi qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸A:Why are you filling the bucket with water?
B: I am going to wash the car.
🔸What colour are you going to paint the wall?
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi go/come/leave/arrive fe'llari bilan ham going to +V1 qurilmasi, ham hozirgi zamon davom fe'lining kelajak ma'nosi qoʻllana oladi, ya'ni
🔸He is going to go to Moscow yoki He is going to Moscow.
⚠️Biroq bunday vaziyatlarda koʻproq hozirgi zamon davom fe'li bilan qoʻllanilgan qurilma afzal koʻriladi.
🔸 He is going to Moscow next week.
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️By predlogi haqida✳️
1️⃣.tomonidan, bilan (ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi):
🔹«Navoi» was written by Oybek.
🔸«Navoiy» Oybek tomonidan yozilgan.
2️⃣.bilan, yordamida (odatda gerund bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish usuli yoki vositasini ifodalaydi):
🔹He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud.
🔸U ovoz chiqarib o‘qish bilan talaffuzini yaxshiladi
3️⃣ -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
🔹They had discharged the steamer by three o’clock.
🔸Ular soat uchgacha kemaning yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.
4️⃣ yonida, oldida:
🔹He was sitting by the window.
🔸U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.
5️⃣yonidan (= past):
🔹He walked by me without saying a word.
🔸U mening yonimdan bir so‘z demasdan o‘tib ketdi
6️⃣yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
🔹He walked by without looking at me.
🔸U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ketdi
❇️By bilan ishlatiladigan fe'lli birikmalar(pharsal verbs)❇️
💠to devide by -ga bo‘lmoq
💠to multiply by - ga ko'paytirmoq
🔹Devide (multiply) this number by six.
🔸Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling (ko‘paytiring).
💠to increase by - ga ko'tarmoq
💠to decrease by - ga kamaytirmoq
🔹In September the output of our plant increased by 15 per cent, as compared with the preceding
month.
🔸Sentabrda zavodimizda mahsulot ishlab chiqarish oldingi oydagiga qaraganda 15 foizga oshdi
💠to judge by - ga qarab hukm qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq
🔹Never judge by appearances.
🔸Hech qachon odamning tashqi ko‘rinishiga qarab hukm qilmang
💠to mean by - bilan … demoqchi bo‘lmoq
🔹What do you mean by that?
🔸Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
💠to take (seize, hold, pull) by - -dan ushlamoq, tutmoq (changallamoq, tortmoq)
🔹He took her by the arm.
🔸U uning qo‘lidan ushladi (tutdi).
💠to get by - tirikchilik qilishga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq, kun o‘tkazmoq
🔹Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my salary.
🔸Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramasdan biz mening maoshim bilan tirikchilikni o‘tkazishga muvaffaq bo‘lamiz.
👉@grammar_ingliz
1️⃣.tomonidan, bilan (ish-harakatni bajaruvchi shaxsni yoki kuchni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi):
🔹«Navoi» was written by Oybek.
🔸«Navoiy» Oybek tomonidan yozilgan.
2️⃣.bilan, yordamida (odatda gerund bilan kelib ish-harakatni bajarish usuli yoki vositasini ifodalaydi):
🔹He improved his pronunciation by reading aloud.
🔸U ovoz chiqarib o‘qish bilan talaffuzini yaxshiladi
3️⃣ -gacha (ish-harakat tamom bo‘ladigan vaqtni ko‘rsatadi):
🔹They had discharged the steamer by three o’clock.
🔸Ular soat uchgacha kemaning yukini tushirib bo‘lishdi.
4️⃣ yonida, oldida:
🔹He was sitting by the window.
🔸U deraza yonida o‘tirgan edi.
5️⃣yonidan (= past):
🔹He walked by me without saying a word.
🔸U mening yonimdan bir so‘z demasdan o‘tib ketdi
6️⃣yonidan (past bilan birga ravish bo‘lib keladi):
🔹He walked by without looking at me.
🔸U menga qaramasdan o‘tib ketdi
❇️By bilan ishlatiladigan fe'lli birikmalar(pharsal verbs)❇️
💠to devide by -ga bo‘lmoq
💠to multiply by - ga ko'paytirmoq
🔹Devide (multiply) this number by six.
🔸Bu sonni oltiga bo‘ling (ko‘paytiring).
💠to increase by - ga ko'tarmoq
💠to decrease by - ga kamaytirmoq
🔹In September the output of our plant increased by 15 per cent, as compared with the preceding
month.
🔸Sentabrda zavodimizda mahsulot ishlab chiqarish oldingi oydagiga qaraganda 15 foizga oshdi
💠to judge by - ga qarab hukm qilmoq, xulosa chiqarmoq
🔹Never judge by appearances.
🔸Hech qachon odamning tashqi ko‘rinishiga qarab hukm qilmang
💠to mean by - bilan … demoqchi bo‘lmoq
🔹What do you mean by that?
🔸Bu bilan nima demoqchisiz?
💠to take (seize, hold, pull) by - -dan ushlamoq, tutmoq (changallamoq, tortmoq)
🔹He took her by the arm.
🔸U uning qo‘lidan ushladi (tutdi).
💠to get by - tirikchilik qilishga muvaffaq bo‘lmoq, kun o‘tkazmoq
🔹Despite the high cost of living, we will get by on my salary.
🔸Narxlar qimmat bo‘lishiga qaramasdan biz mening maoshim bilan tirikchilikni o‘tkazishga muvaffaq bo‘lamiz.
👉@grammar_ingliz
👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
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✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
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✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
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✅Older.....than
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✅The oldest
✅Enough
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🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
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✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
✅Comperative
✅Older.....than
✅Not...as as
✅The oldest
✅Enough
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👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel If you have any questions👇 ❗️@masterSultonbekBot 🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz 🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot ✅To be 1 ✅To be 2 ✅ Present Continuous 1 ✅ Present Continuous 2 ✅Present Simple…
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