#music_time 🎶

#good_night 🥱😴

@grammar_ingliz

💠 Idioms 💠

🔷 Speak of the devil - kimnidur eslab turganingizda to'satdan kelib qolganda ishlatilinadi (O'zbek Tilida bo'rini eslasang qulog'i ko'rinadi iborasiga yaqin)

😃 Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car

😃 Salom Tom , bo'rini eslasang qulog'i ko'rinadi, men hozirgina Saraga yangi mashinang haqida gapirib turgan edim

🔷 See eye to eye - Kim bilandur kelishmoq / rozi bo'lmoq

👍🏻 They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal

👍🏻 Ular vanihoyat biznesdagi kelishuvga rozi bo'lishdi

🔷 Once in a blue moon - Judayam kam miqdorda sodir bo'ladigan hodisalarga nisbatan aytiladi

😏 We only go to the expensive restaurants once in a blue moon

😏 Biz qimmat restaranlarga judayam kam boramiz

🔷 When pigs fly - Umuman sodir bo'lmaydigan ishlarga qarata aytiladi va O'zbek Tilida "Tuyani dumi yerga tekkanda" iborasiga yaqin turadi

😡 I will marry you when pigs fly

😡 Men senga tuyani dumi yerga tekkanda turmushga chiqaman

🔷 To cost an arm and a leg - Biror narsa juda qimmat baholanishiga ishlatilinadi

😩 Fuel these days costs and arm and a leg

😩 Shu kunlarda yonilg'i juda qimmatlashib ketgan

🔹To feel under the weather - O'zini yaxshi xis qilmagan holatda ishlatilinadi

😕 I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold

😕 Bugun o'zimni yaxshi xis qilmayapman, menda juda yuqori istma bor

Bu iboralarni do'stlarizngizga ham ulashing👍

@grammar_ingliz

Foydali grammatika

📋 Modal Verbs - Modal fe'llar

✅ Umumiy ma'lumotlar

➡️ Can - qila olmoq

"Can" modal fe'li - biror qobiliyatga ega, yoki qo'lidan keladigan ishni aytish uchun ishlatiladi. U birlikka ham, ko'plikka ham, hech qanday qo'shimchalarsiz bir xil "can" shaklida ishlatiladi. Misol uchun:

I can swim - men suza olaman.
He can sing - u kuylay oladi.
She can dance - u raqs tusha oladi.
It can
You can run - siz yugura olasiz.
We can pay - biz to'lay olamiz.
They can wait - ular kuta oladilar.

➡️ Cannot - qila olmaslik (qisqa shakli "can't")
"Cannot" modal fe'li - biror ishni qila olmasligi nazarda tutiladi. Misol uchun:

I cannot open the door - men eshikni ocha olmayman.
You cannot lie - siz yolg'on gapira olmaysiz.
It cannot fly - bu ucha olmaydi
...va hk.

➡️ Have to - majbur bo'lmoq
"Have to" modal fe'li - sharoit tufayli majbur bo'lishga aytiladi. U uchinchi shaxs birlik bilan "has to" shaklida keladi. Misol uchun:

➡️ I have to go - men ketishim kerak (shunga majburman)
They have to pay - ular to'lashga majbur.
She has to leave the house - u uydan chiqib ketishga majbur.

➡️ Do/Does not have to - majbur emas
"Do/Does not have to" modal fe'li - biror ishni qilmasa ham bo'ladi, deganidir. Ya'ni, buni qilishga majbur emas. Misol uchun:

We do not have to do all tasks - biz hamma vazifani qilishimiz shart emas.
He does not have to work - u ishlashga majbur emas.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🛑🇬🇧Present continuous tense
🛑🇺🇿Hozirgi davom zamon

☘Yasalishi☘
S+ To be(am/is /are)+ V ing

To be + S (not) + Ving ?

☘Payt ravishlari☘

🇬🇧Now. 🇬🇧Right now
🇺🇿Hozir.

🇬🇧At this moment.
🇺🇿Ayni hozir.


☘ISHLATILISHI☘

A)➡️ Nutq so'zlanib turgan paytda davom etib turgan ish harakatni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧please don't make so much noise. I AM WORKING. 😁
🇺🇿Iltimos ko'p shovqun qilmang.MEN ISHLAYAPMAN.😁

🇬🇧Are you enjoying the party? 🤗
🇺🇿Sizga ziyofat yoqyapdimi?🤗

🇬🇧Lets go out now.IT IS' NT RAINING any more.😉
🇺🇿Ketdik tashqariga chiqamiz.ENDI YOMG'IR YOG'MAYAPDI.😉


B)➡️Hozirgi zamondagi ma'lum vaqt oralig'ida sodir bo'layotgan ish -harakatni ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi.

(Today, this week, this evening).

🇬🇧IS Surayyo working THIS WEEK? No, she's on holiday.😜
🇺🇿Surayyo BU HAFTA ishlayapdimi? Yo'q u tatilda.😜

➡️Hozirgi vaqtda bo'layotgan o'zgarishlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧The population of the world is rising very fast.👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 🇺🇿Dunyo aholisi tez o'sib bormoqda.👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

🇬🇧Is your English getting better? 😍
🇺🇿Ingiliz tilining yaxshilanyapdimi?😍

❤️Ertaga HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON va HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONI mavzusi bo'yicha ochiq va yopiq testlarni kanalga joylashtiramiz.❤️

Do'stlaringizga ham tarqatishni unutmang.👆😇


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary For Beginners📋

🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

@grammar_ingliz

✅ Idiom Time 📚

🔺 Monkey Business 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Noqonuniy biror ish qilmoq.

🔸I suspect Tom is involved in monkey business

🔹Tom noqonuniy ishga qo'shilib qolgan deb shubha qilyapman

🔺 White Elephant 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Juda qimmat baho.

🔸The designer dress is a white elephant 😔

🔹Dizayner libosi juda qimmat narxda 😔

🔺 No spring chicken 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Yosh emas, katta yoshda.

🔸I am no spring chicken. I need a good night's sleep 😴

🔹Men yosh emas man. Menga tunda yaxshi uyqu kerak 😴

🔺 The lion's share 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Biror narsaning eng katta ulushi.

🔸The lion's share of my salary goes on paying taxes 😁

🔹Maoshimning katta qismi soliqlarni to'lashga ketadi 😁

🔺 Until the cows come home 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Judayam kechgacha.

🔸Today we can party until the cows come home 😊

🔹Bugun biz kechgacha bazm uyushtirsak bo'ladi 😊

@grammar_ingliz

🍂Predloglar - bu o'zbek tilidagi ko'makchilarga to'g'ri keladi. Ularni yod oling.

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after - ...dan keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ...da
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - orasida(2 ta narsani)
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan, tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - bundan tashqari, yana, qo'shimchasiga
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to- ...ga
toward- ...ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike - ...ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up - tepaga
with - bilan
within - ichida
without - ...siz
according to…- ga ko'ra
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqin
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of- ...ning o'rniga
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to- ...dan oldin
as far as - ...gacha
as well as - ...ga o’xshab, ham
in addition to - ...ga qo’shimcha
in front of - qarshisida, oldida
in spite of - ... ga qaramay
on behalf of - nomidan
on top of - tepasida


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Kunlik iboralar

🔰 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
🔰 Always at all - Umuman
🔰 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
🔰 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
🔰 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan

🔰 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
🔰 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
🔰 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
🔰 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
🔰 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda

🔰 At all - Umuman
🔰 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
🔰 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
🔰 So - Ho'sh

🔰 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
🔰 On short time - Tez orada
🔰 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
🔰 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
🔰 Condition - Shart

🔰 Now and then - Onda sonda
🔰 Moreover - Undan tashqari

#reported_speech

👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "

📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!

📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over

📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on

📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody

📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?

📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about

📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you

📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at

📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it

📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines

📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000

📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away

📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken

📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left

📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you

📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by

📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down

📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting

📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it

📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections

📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal

📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three

📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter

📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating

📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights

📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming

📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it

📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap

📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through

📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago

📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

Word search


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "

📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!

📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over

📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on

📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody

📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?

📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about

📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you

📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at

📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it

📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines

📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000

📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away

📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken

📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left

📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you

📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by

📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down

📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting

📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it

📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections

📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal

📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three

📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter

📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating

📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights

📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming

📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it

📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap

📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through

📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago

📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

📹 17. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present simple tense.Simple questions

@grammar_ingliz

📹 18. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present continuous(ex-s)

@grammar_ingliz

Abiturentlikdan qutilib oʻzini bilmekkanlaga yuboramiz😁

Happy student life 🥳

@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️ Bugungi darsimizda ingliz tilida bir joydan ikkinchi joyga borish, sayohat qilish m'anosini beruvchi journey, trip, travel, travels, voyage, tour, excursion so'zlarining bir-biridan farqini ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣ journey - uzoqroq yoki tez-tez boriladigan joyga (odatda transport vositasida) borish degan ma'noni beradi (go on/make a journey) .
🔸 You can't go on a journey to Alaska without making careful preparations.
🔸The journey to work takes about half an hour by train.
🔸If the roads are flooded, we'll have to make the journey by boat.

▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the act of travelling from one place to another, especially in a vehicle

2️⃣ trip - biror joyga qisqa muddatga borib-kelish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi (go on/make/take a trip).
🔸How was your trip to San Francisco?
🔸She's away on a business trip and won't be back until Monday.
🔸The trip from York to Newcastle takes about an hour by train.

▪️ Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again

3️⃣ travel - umumiy ma'nodagi so'z bo'lib, dunyo bo'ylab yoki biror joydan ikkinchi joyga sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸She enjoys foreign travel immensely.
🔸New computer technology has made air travel considerably safer.
🔸We share a love of literature, food and travel.

▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: the activity of travelling

4️⃣ travelling so'zi ham travel so'ziga o'xshash ma'no beradi va odatda fe'l yoki ko'makchilardan keyin ishlatiladi.
🔸I hate travelling on my own.
🔸The job involves a certain amount of travelling. (travel emas)

⚠️ Qo'shma otlarda (compound nouns) travel so'zi ishlatiladi: air travel, foreign travel.

5️⃣ travels - bir yoki bir nechta davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish va voqealarni boshdan o'tkazish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸I accompanied the South African team throughout their travels in Australia and New Zealand.
🔸We filmed a lot of wild animals on our travels.

6️⃣ voyage - kemada yoki qayiqda uzoq sayohat degan m'anoda ishlatiladi.
🔸He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.
🔸Christopher Columbus brought cattle on his second voyage to America in 1493.

▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a long journey, especially by ship

7️⃣ tour - hordiq chiqarish yoki dam olish uchun bir nechta hudud yoki davlat bo'ylab sayohat qilish degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸For our next holiday we're going on a ten-day tour of the Lake District.
🔸They've just come back from a tour of California's wine country.

⚠️ Siyosatchilar, davlat rahbarlari yoki biror kasb egalarining o'z rejalashtirgan ishlari bo'yicha safar qilishlari ham tour so'zi bilan ifodalanadi.
🔸The Queen is making a two-week tour of Australia.
🔸The Prime Minister will be returning on Mondayrfr6m a three-week tour of Southeast Asia.

⚠️ tour so'zi shahar, biror bino (muzey, sobor) bo'ylab e'tiborga molik joylarni ko'rish uchun uyushtiriladigan sayr, sayohat ma'nosida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸We went on a guided tour of the cathedral/museum/factory.
🔸A bus took us on a sightseeing tour of the city.

8️⃣ excursion - ekskursiya degan ma'noda bir guruh odamlarning hordiq chiqarish uchun biror joyga sayohat qilishi degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸 This year's annual excursion will be to Lincoln.
🔸 Next week we're going on an excursion.

▪️Cambridge lug'atidagi izoh: a short journey usually made for pleasure, often by a group of people



🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

📖 May va might modal fe'llarining kelasi zamondagi ish-harakatlar uchun qo'llanishi

✳️ may va might modal fe'llari kelajakda sodir boʻlishi ehtimol boʻlgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi. Bu yerda kelajak zamon ekanligini payt ravishlaridan bilib olish mumkin.
🔸She isn't sure. She may go to Italy next month. (Uning ishonchi komil emas. U Italiyaga ketishi mumkin.)

✳️ Qo'llanish shakli:
🔸Positive form: Ega + may/might+ infinitive (V1).
🔸Negative form: Ega + may/might not + infinitive (V1).
🔸Question form: May/Might + ega+ infinitive (V1)?

🔸Tom may not come this evening. (Tom bugun kechqurun kelmasligi mumkin)
🔸Might it rain this afternoon? ( Bugun tush payti yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkinmi?)

✳️ may/might be +(Ving) qurilmasi kelajakda biror ish-harakat davom etib turishi mumkinligini bildirish uchun ham qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Don't phone me at 8.30. I may/might be watching the football match on TV.

💡Yuqoridagi qurilmalarga qoʻshimcha tarzda may as well/might as well +infinitiv qurilmasini ham keltirish mumkin. Bu qurilmalar biror bir vaziyatda eng maqbul yoki afzal koʻrilgan ish-harakat uchun qoʻllaniladi, ya'ni bizda shu ishni qilishdan boshqa yaxshi yoʻl yoʻq degan ma'nolarda.
🔸You will have to wait an hour for the next bus. So you might as well walk. (Keyingi avtobus kelishini yana bir soat kutishingizga toʻg'ri keladi, shuning uchun piyoda ketsangiz ham boʻladi.)
🔸We might as well go to the party this evening. We've nothing else to do.
🔸Shall we have dinner now? We might as well (have).


@grammar_ingliz

📖 will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining istak, xohish, taklif, iltimos qilish uchun ishlatilishi

✳️ Bu yordamchi fe'llarning kelajak zamonni ifodalash vazifasidan tashqari oldindan rejalashtirilmagan va nutqning oʻzidayoq qabul qilingan qarorlar uchun qoʻllanish holatlari koʻp uchraydi.
🔸A: Oh, I've left the door open. (O, men eshikni ochiq qoldiribman.)
B: Don't worry. I will go and shut it. (Tashvishlanmang. Men borib uni yopaman.)
🔸You look very tired. I will make you some coffee. (Siz charchagan ko'rinasiz. Sizga kofe tayyorlab beraman.)

✳️ Yuqoridagi qoidani qanday vaziyatlarda oʻrganib chiqamiz va bu vaziyatlarda will va shall yordamchi fe'llarining ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.

1️⃣ Biror ish qilishga rozi boʻlganimizda:
🔸A: You know that book I lent you. Can I have it back?
B: Of course. I will bring it back this afternoon.

2️⃣ Biror ish qilishdan bosh tortganda:
🔸I've asked John to help me but he won't (help…) (Men Jondan yordam so'radim, lekin u yordam bermoqchi emas)

3️⃣ Biror ish qilishga va'da berganimizda:
🔸I promise I'll phone you as soon as I arrive.

4️⃣ Biror ish qilishni taklif qilganimizda:
🔸That bag looks heavy. I'll help you with it.

5️⃣ Biror ish qilishni iltimos qilganimizda:
🔸Will you shut the door, please?

6️⃣ shall yordamchi fe'li so'roq gaplarda I va we shaxslari bilan qoʻllanilib, taklif qilish, maslahat soʻrash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Shall I close the window? It is a bit cold.
🔸What shall we do? We got lost.
🔸What do you think I shall do?

⚠️Yuqorida berilgan qoidalar zamonlar qoʻllanilishiga xos boʻlmasa ham, zamonlar mavzusi ichida beriladi. Ba'zibir mualliflar will/shall yordamchi fe'llarining bu ma'nolarini modal ma'no sifatida hisoblaydilar va darsliklarda will/shall modal fe'llar sifatida berilsa hayron boʻlmang.


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz