📹 Ingliz tili 8-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 9-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

#music_time 🎶

#good_night 🥱😴

@grammar_ingliz

💠 Idioms 💠

🔷 Speak of the devil - kimnidur eslab turganingizda to'satdan kelib qolganda ishlatilinadi (O'zbek Tilida bo'rini eslasang qulog'i ko'rinadi iborasiga yaqin)

😃 Hi Tom, speak of the devil, I was just telling Sara about your new car

😃 Salom Tom , bo'rini eslasang qulog'i ko'rinadi, men hozirgina Saraga yangi mashinang haqida gapirib turgan edim

🔷 See eye to eye - Kim bilandur kelishmoq / rozi bo'lmoq

👍🏻 They finally saw eye to eye on the business deal

👍🏻 Ular vanihoyat biznesdagi kelishuvga rozi bo'lishdi

🔷 Once in a blue moon - Judayam kam miqdorda sodir bo'ladigan hodisalarga nisbatan aytiladi

😏 We only go to the expensive restaurants once in a blue moon

😏 Biz qimmat restaranlarga judayam kam boramiz

🔷 When pigs fly - Umuman sodir bo'lmaydigan ishlarga qarata aytiladi va O'zbek Tilida "Tuyani dumi yerga tekkanda" iborasiga yaqin turadi

😡 I will marry you when pigs fly

😡 Men senga tuyani dumi yerga tekkanda turmushga chiqaman

🔷 To cost an arm and a leg - Biror narsa juda qimmat baholanishiga ishlatilinadi

😩 Fuel these days costs and arm and a leg

😩 Shu kunlarda yonilg'i juda qimmatlashib ketgan

🔹To feel under the weather - O'zini yaxshi xis qilmagan holatda ishlatilinadi

😕 I’m really feeling under the weather today; I have a terrible cold

😕 Bugun o'zimni yaxshi xis qilmayapman, menda juda yuqori istma bor

Bu iboralarni do'stlarizngizga ham ulashing👍

@grammar_ingliz

Foydali grammatika

📋 Modal Verbs - Modal fe'llar

✅ Umumiy ma'lumotlar

➡️ Can - qila olmoq

"Can" modal fe'li - biror qobiliyatga ega, yoki qo'lidan keladigan ishni aytish uchun ishlatiladi. U birlikka ham, ko'plikka ham, hech qanday qo'shimchalarsiz bir xil "can" shaklida ishlatiladi. Misol uchun:

I can swim - men suza olaman.
He can sing - u kuylay oladi.
She can dance - u raqs tusha oladi.
It can
You can run - siz yugura olasiz.
We can pay - biz to'lay olamiz.
They can wait - ular kuta oladilar.

➡️ Cannot - qila olmaslik (qisqa shakli "can't")
"Cannot" modal fe'li - biror ishni qila olmasligi nazarda tutiladi. Misol uchun:

I cannot open the door - men eshikni ocha olmayman.
You cannot lie - siz yolg'on gapira olmaysiz.
It cannot fly - bu ucha olmaydi
...va hk.

➡️ Have to - majbur bo'lmoq
"Have to" modal fe'li - sharoit tufayli majbur bo'lishga aytiladi. U uchinchi shaxs birlik bilan "has to" shaklida keladi. Misol uchun:

➡️ I have to go - men ketishim kerak (shunga majburman)
They have to pay - ular to'lashga majbur.
She has to leave the house - u uydan chiqib ketishga majbur.

➡️ Do/Does not have to - majbur emas
"Do/Does not have to" modal fe'li - biror ishni qilmasa ham bo'ladi, deganidir. Ya'ni, buni qilishga majbur emas. Misol uchun:

We do not have to do all tasks - biz hamma vazifani qilishimiz shart emas.
He does not have to work - u ishlashga majbur emas.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🛑🇬🇧Present continuous tense
🛑🇺🇿Hozirgi davom zamon

☘Yasalishi☘
S+ To be(am/is /are)+ V ing

To be + S (not) + Ving ?

☘Payt ravishlari☘

🇬🇧Now. 🇬🇧Right now
🇺🇿Hozir.

🇬🇧At this moment.
🇺🇿Ayni hozir.


☘ISHLATILISHI☘

A)➡️ Nutq so'zlanib turgan paytda davom etib turgan ish harakatni ifodalaydi.

🇬🇧please don't make so much noise. I AM WORKING. 😁
🇺🇿Iltimos ko'p shovqun qilmang.MEN ISHLAYAPMAN.😁

🇬🇧Are you enjoying the party? 🤗
🇺🇿Sizga ziyofat yoqyapdimi?🤗

🇬🇧Lets go out now.IT IS' NT RAINING any more.😉
🇺🇿Ketdik tashqariga chiqamiz.ENDI YOMG'IR YOG'MAYAPDI.😉


B)➡️Hozirgi zamondagi ma'lum vaqt oralig'ida sodir bo'layotgan ish -harakatni ifodalashda ham ishlatiladi.

(Today, this week, this evening).

🇬🇧IS Surayyo working THIS WEEK? No, she's on holiday.😜
🇺🇿Surayyo BU HAFTA ishlayapdimi? Yo'q u tatilda.😜

➡️Hozirgi vaqtda bo'layotgan o'zgarishlarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi.

🇬🇧The population of the world is rising very fast.👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 🇺🇿Dunyo aholisi tez o'sib bormoqda.👨‍👩‍👧‍👦

🇬🇧Is your English getting better? 😍
🇺🇿Ingiliz tilining yaxshilanyapdimi?😍

❤️Ertaga HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON va HOZIRGI DAVOM ZAMONI mavzusi bo'yicha ochiq va yopiq testlarni kanalga joylashtiramiz.❤️

Do'stlaringizga ham tarqatishni unutmang.👆😇


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary For Beginners📋

🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

@grammar_ingliz

✅ Idiom Time 📚

🔺 Monkey Business 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Noqonuniy biror ish qilmoq.

🔸I suspect Tom is involved in monkey business

🔹Tom noqonuniy ishga qo'shilib qolgan deb shubha qilyapman

🔺 White Elephant 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Juda qimmat baho.

🔸The designer dress is a white elephant 😔

🔹Dizayner libosi juda qimmat narxda 😔

🔺 No spring chicken 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Yosh emas, katta yoshda.

🔸I am no spring chicken. I need a good night's sleep 😴

🔹Men yosh emas man. Menga tunda yaxshi uyqu kerak 😴

🔺 The lion's share 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Biror narsaning eng katta ulushi.

🔸The lion's share of my salary goes on paying taxes 😁

🔹Maoshimning katta qismi soliqlarni to'lashga ketadi 😁

🔺 Until the cows come home 🔺

🇺🇿 Ma'nosi : Judayam kechgacha.

🔸Today we can party until the cows come home 😊

🔹Bugun biz kechgacha bazm uyushtirsak bo'ladi 😊

@grammar_ingliz

🍂Predloglar - bu o'zbek tilidagi ko'makchilarga to'g'ri keladi. Ularni yod oling.

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after - ...dan keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ...da
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - orasida(2 ta narsani)
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan, tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - bundan tashqari, yana, qo'shimchasiga
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to- ...ga
toward- ...ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike - ...ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up - tepaga
with - bilan
within - ichida
without - ...siz
according to…- ga ko'ra
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqin
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of- ...ning o'rniga
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to- ...dan oldin
as far as - ...gacha
as well as - ...ga o’xshab, ham
in addition to - ...ga qo’shimcha
in front of - qarshisida, oldida
in spite of - ... ga qaramay
on behalf of - nomidan
on top of - tepasida


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Kunlik iboralar

🔰 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
🔰 Always at all - Umuman
🔰 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
🔰 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
🔰 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan

🔰 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
🔰 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
🔰 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
🔰 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
🔰 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda

🔰 At all - Umuman
🔰 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
🔰 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
🔰 So - Ho'sh

🔰 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
🔰 On short time - Tez orada
🔰 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
🔰 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
🔰 Condition - Shart

🔰 Now and then - Onda sonda
🔰 Moreover - Undan tashqari

#reported_speech

👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "

📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!

📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over

📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on

📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody

📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?

📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about

📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you

📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at

📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it

📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines

📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000

📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away

📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken

📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left

📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you

📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by

📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down

📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting

📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it

📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections

📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal

📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three

📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter

📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating

📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights

📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming

📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it

📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap

📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through

📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago

📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

Word search


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

PHRASAL VERBS with "GET "

📌 get about - to travel a lot of places
* Spain last week and Germany this week - he gets about, doesn't he!

📌 get across - make people understand something
* We've got to get the message across more clearly
Syn: get over

📌 get ahead - to be successful in the work you do
* He wanted safety, security, a home, and a chance to get ahead
* How to get ahead in advertising
Syn: get on

📌 get along - to be friendly or compatible
* My brother gets along well with everybody

📌 get along - to manage, cope, or fare
* How are you getting along in your job?

📌 get around (round) - to become known as a result of being told to lots of people
* I'll see that it gets around that you have arrived
Syn: get about

📌 Get at - criticize sb subtly and repeatedly
* I hope you didn't think I was getting at you

📌 get at - bribe or unfairly influence (someone)
* The accused claimed that the witness had been got at

📌 get at - reach or gain access to (something)
* I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it

📌 get at - imply (something)
* I can see what are you getting at
* What do you think the poet is getting at in these lines

📌 get away - escape
* The robbers got away with £6.000

📌 get away - to have a holiday
* He is too busy to get away

📌 get away with - escape blame, punishment, or undesirable consequences
* If he thinks he can get away with cheating me, he is very much mistaken

📌 get back - to return
* When we got back to the hotel, Ann had already left

📌 get back to - contact sb later to give a reply or return a message
* I'll find out and get back to you

📌 get by - manage with difficulty to live or accomplish something
* He has just enough money to get by

📌 get down - to feel unhappy or depressed
* The chaos in his house was starting to get him down

📌 get down - to write down
* I didn't manage to get down that last bit she said, about the meeting

📌 get down to - to begin to do or give serous attention to
* I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it

📌 get in / into - to succeed in being chosen or elected
* The Republicans are bound to get in at the next elections

📌 get in on - become involved in
* A Japanese company tried to get in on the deal

📌 get off - sleep
* It was so hot that I didn't get off till three

📌 get on (with) - to have a good relationship
* He doesn't get on with his daughter

📌 get on - to manage
* We're getting on quite well with decorating

📌 get out (of) - leave a car, building/ room / etc
* I'll get out when you stop at the traffic lights

📌 get out - to become known
* News got out that we were coming

📌 get out of - to give up or stop a habit or a regular activity
* If you get out of a routine, it's very hard to get back into it

📌 get round to - to do something that you have intended to do for a long time
* I still haven't got round to fixing that tap

📌 get through - to succeed in talking to someone on the phone
* I tried to phone her but couldn't get through

📌 get together - to start a romantic relationship
* She got together with Paul two years ago

📌 get up - wake up
* I got up at five o'clock this morning


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

📹 17. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present simple tense.Simple questions

@grammar_ingliz

📹 18. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present continuous(ex-s)

@grammar_ingliz