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🇵🇸 Black September Organisation - 1/2
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Sa’iqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
In addition to sowing civil war and the disintegration of Lebanon, the 1970 Jordanian-Palestinian war led to the creation of the Palestinian #BlackSeptember movement. The BSO was created in 1971, as a small cell or #commando faction that split from the PLO, specifically the Fatah #faction. Recruits from the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (#PFLP), as-Sa’iqa and other groups also joined.
Initially, most BSO members were #Fatah dissidents who had been close to Abu Ali Iyad, the commander of Fatah forces in northern #Jordan. He continued to fight the Jordanian army after the withdrawal of the #PLO leadership. He was killed, allegedly by execution, by Jordanian forces on 23 July 1971. According to them, the Jordanian Prime Minister at the time, #WasfiTal, was personally responsible for his torture and death.
#BlackSeptemberOrganisation #BSO #AbuAliIyad #Palestine #Resistance #History #Documentary
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🇵🇸 PFLP Ghassan Kanafani, Richard Carleton interview | 1970
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine spokesman Ghassan Kanafani interviewed by Richard Carleton, #Beirut 1970. The conflict was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (#PLO )under the leadership of #YasserArafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces under the leadership of #KingHussein. At its core the civil war sought to determine if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite Monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon. In 1972, #GhassanKanafani and his niece were killed in a car bomb set by the #Mossad outside his home, he was 36.
#Palestine #PFLP #Fedayeen #Jordan #Lebanon #BlackSeptember #History #Documentary
Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine spokesman Ghassan Kanafani interviewed by Richard Carleton, #Beirut 1970. The conflict was fought between the Palestine Liberation Organisation (#PLO )under the leadership of #YasserArafat, and the Jordanian Armed Forces under the leadership of #KingHussein. At its core the civil war sought to determine if Jordan would be ruled by the Palestine Liberation Organisation or the Hashemite Monarchy. The war resulted in the deaths of thousands of people, the vast majority Palestinian. Armed conflict ended with the expulsion of the PLO leadership and thousands of Palestinian fighters to Lebanon. In 1972, #GhassanKanafani and his niece were killed in a car bomb set by the #Mossad outside his home, he was 36.
#Palestine #PFLP #Fedayeen #Jordan #Lebanon #BlackSeptember #History #Documentary
🇵🇸 Lebanon | Middle East | Road to war | This week | 1969 Documentary featuring Leila Khaled
Rare footage : skirmishs on the Syrian Lebanese border between groups of fedayeen and Lebanese army, the journalist actualy cross's the zone and visits a Fatah outpost.
Folowed by an interview of Leila Khaled in #Beirut and a Lebanese military faction that was supportive of the Palestinian cause.
Additional video : AP footage of PLO military training in October 1969
1969 Context : Cairo Agreement interactive encyclopedia of the palestine question – Palquest | Cairo agreement between the lebanese authorities and the palestinian guerrilla organizations
#Lebanon #Fatah #FPLP #PLO #LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat #Resistance #CairoAgreement
#Fedayeen #History #Documentary
Footage released on 13/11/1969
Rare footage : skirmishs on the Syrian Lebanese border between groups of fedayeen and Lebanese army, the journalist actualy cross's the zone and visits a Fatah outpost.
Folowed by an interview of Leila Khaled in #Beirut and a Lebanese military faction that was supportive of the Palestinian cause.
Additional video : AP footage of PLO military training in October 1969
1969 Context : Cairo Agreement interactive encyclopedia of the palestine question – Palquest | Cairo agreement between the lebanese authorities and the palestinian guerrilla organizations
#Lebanon #Fatah #FPLP #PLO #LeilaKhaled #Fedaiyat #Resistance #CairoAgreement
#Fedayeen #History #Documentary
Footage released on 13/11/1969
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🇵🇸 PLO: History of a Revolution - Episode 1 | Al Jazeera Documentary Jul 2009
Masters of their own Destiny is the first episode in Al Jazeera's six-part series on the history of the Palestine Liberation Organisation. It looks at the challenges encountered as Palestinians sought to wrest control of their own destiny from Arab regimes and create an independent Palestinian organisation that would lead the struggle for a national home.
Episode 2 : Black September
#BlackSeptember
#Palestine #Resistance #History #PLO #Documentary
E1
Masters of their own Destiny is the first episode in Al Jazeera's six-part series on the history of the Palestine Liberation Organisation. It looks at the challenges encountered as Palestinians sought to wrest control of their own destiny from Arab regimes and create an independent Palestinian organisation that would lead the struggle for a national home.
Episode 2 : Black September
#BlackSeptember
#Palestine #Resistance #History #PLO #Documentary
E1
🇵🇸 The Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
Was a multi-sided armed conflict initiated by Palestinian militants against Israel in 1968 and against Lebanese Christian militias in the mid-1970s. It served as a major catalyst for the outbreak of the #LebaneseCivilWar in 1975.
Fighting between the Palestinians and the #ChristianMilitias lasted until the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, which led to the expulsion of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from Lebanese territory.
While the #PLO relocated to #Tunisia in the aftermath of Israel's invasion, other Palestinian militant factions, such as the #Syria-based #PFLP–GC, continued to carry out low-level operations from Syrian-occupied #Lebanon. After 1982, the insurgency is considered to have faded in light of the inter-Lebanese #MountainWar and the #Israel–#Hezbollah conflict, the latter of which took place for the duration of the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon.
#Fedayeen #Resistance #History #Fedayeen
Was a multi-sided armed conflict initiated by Palestinian militants against Israel in 1968 and against Lebanese Christian militias in the mid-1970s. It served as a major catalyst for the outbreak of the #LebaneseCivilWar in 1975.
Fighting between the Palestinians and the #ChristianMilitias lasted until the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, which led to the expulsion of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from Lebanese territory.
While the #PLO relocated to #Tunisia in the aftermath of Israel's invasion, other Palestinian militant factions, such as the #Syria-based #PFLP–GC, continued to carry out low-level operations from Syrian-occupied #Lebanon. After 1982, the insurgency is considered to have faded in light of the inter-Lebanese #MountainWar and the #Israel–#Hezbollah conflict, the latter of which took place for the duration of the Israeli occupation of South Lebanon.
#Fedayeen #Resistance #History #Fedayeen
🇵🇸 The Cairo Agreement, Explained
In the late ’60s, especially after Israel won the Arab-Israeli (6-Day) War [#TheWarInJune] in 1967, a strong presence of Palestinian guerillas began to grow in #Lebanon, and the frequency of their operations against Israel from within Lebanese territories increased as well.
On the evening of December 28th, 1968, the Israeli military commenced “#OperationGift,” a #commando operation on #Beirut Airport that resulted in the destruction of 13 passenger planes and a total loss of $43.8 million.
The Israeli repeated retaliations partly aimed to provoke a response in the Lebanese against the militant Palestinian presence in their country.
However, at the time, a significant portion of the Lebanese population was in support of that presence, for reasons that include the prevailing sentiment in the region against the Israeli occupation of #Palestine and the sectarian rift that had begun to manifest between #Muslims and #Christians.
#Fedayeen #Fatah #PLO #History #CairoAgreement
In the late ’60s, especially after Israel won the Arab-Israeli (6-Day) War [#TheWarInJune] in 1967, a strong presence of Palestinian guerillas began to grow in #Lebanon, and the frequency of their operations against Israel from within Lebanese territories increased as well.
On the evening of December 28th, 1968, the Israeli military commenced “#OperationGift,” a #commando operation on #Beirut Airport that resulted in the destruction of 13 passenger planes and a total loss of $43.8 million.
The Israeli repeated retaliations partly aimed to provoke a response in the Lebanese against the militant Palestinian presence in their country.
However, at the time, a significant portion of the Lebanese population was in support of that presence, for reasons that include the prevailing sentiment in the region against the Israeli occupation of #Palestine and the sectarian rift that had begun to manifest between #Muslims and #Christians.
#Fedayeen #Fatah #PLO #History #CairoAgreement
🇵🇸 The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
In the wake of the 1967 Six Day War and the occupation of the West Bank by Israel, Palestinian Christian George Habash, established the PFLP, a resistance movement that combined Arab nationalism with Marxist-Leninist ideology.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the group gained notoriety for a series of armed attacks and plane #highjacks, most notably with the capture of an Air France plane in 1967. Among the most prominent members of the group is Leila Khaled, who became an iconic symbol for Palestinian resistance and female power after she highjacked a plane headed from Rome to Athens in 1969.
In the 1970s, after #Fatah – the leading secular Palestinian political party founded in 1959 by #YasserArafat and others, the #PFLP has consistently been the second-largest of the groups forming the #PLO, the umbrella organisation of the Palestinian national movement.
#Palestine #Resistance #GeorgeHabash #LeilaKhaled #History
In the wake of the 1967 Six Day War and the occupation of the West Bank by Israel, Palestinian Christian George Habash, established the PFLP, a resistance movement that combined Arab nationalism with Marxist-Leninist ideology.
During the 1960s and 1970s, the group gained notoriety for a series of armed attacks and plane #highjacks, most notably with the capture of an Air France plane in 1967. Among the most prominent members of the group is Leila Khaled, who became an iconic symbol for Palestinian resistance and female power after she highjacked a plane headed from Rome to Athens in 1969.
In the 1970s, after #Fatah – the leading secular Palestinian political party founded in 1959 by #YasserArafat and others, the #PFLP has consistently been the second-largest of the groups forming the #PLO, the umbrella organisation of the Palestinian national movement.
#Palestine #Resistance #GeorgeHabash #LeilaKhaled #History
🇵🇸 The Urgent Call of Palestine (1973)
Origin: Lebanon | Documentary | Director: Ismael Shammout | 5 minutes
by #IsmaelShammout. Singer: #ZeinabShaath. Restored documentary, 5 min; Lebanon 1973.
Shot in #Lebanon in 1972, it is intertwinned with a short interview of Kamal Nasser, one of the first poets to celebrate the Palestinian uprising since the 1950s. He later became a spokeperson for the #PLO, and was assassinated by the israeli secret service this very year 1973. The film was seized by the israeli army from the PLO in #Beirut in 1982. It was uncovered by Rona Sela and appears in her movie Looted and Hidden (2017).
Poetry Of Palestine – Kamal Butros Nasser poetry Palestine Gaza underattack 2014 | Words fm –
#Palestine #KamalNasser #Culture #Poet #Poetry #Documentary #History
Origin: Lebanon | Documentary | Director: Ismael Shammout | 5 minutes
by #IsmaelShammout. Singer: #ZeinabShaath. Restored documentary, 5 min; Lebanon 1973.
Shot in #Lebanon in 1972, it is intertwinned with a short interview of Kamal Nasser, one of the first poets to celebrate the Palestinian uprising since the 1950s. He later became a spokeperson for the #PLO, and was assassinated by the israeli secret service this very year 1973. The film was seized by the israeli army from the PLO in #Beirut in 1982. It was uncovered by Rona Sela and appears in her movie Looted and Hidden (2017).
Poetry Of Palestine – Kamal Butros Nasser poetry Palestine Gaza underattack 2014 | Words fm –
#Palestine #KamalNasser #Culture #Poet #Poetry #Documentary #History