A pathologist is differentiating between Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) and Non-Hodgkin's
Lymphoma (NHL).
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key
pathological distinction?
a) HL is derived from a monoclonal proliferation of B or T lymphocytes, while NHL is characterized by the Reed-Sternberg cell.
b) Both HL and NHL are characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
c) NHL is a term covering all lymphoproliferative malignancies except HL, which is distinguished by the Reed-Sternberg cell.
d) HL is a B-cell malignancy, whereas NHL always involves T-cell proliferation.
e) The diagnosis of both HL and NHL relies on the presence of B-symptoms.
Lymphoma (NHL).
Which of the following statements accurately reflects a key
pathological distinction?
a) HL is derived from a monoclonal proliferation of B or T lymphocytes, while NHL is characterized by the Reed-Sternberg cell.
b) Both HL and NHL are characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
c) NHL is a term covering all lymphoproliferative malignancies except HL, which is distinguished by the Reed-Sternberg cell.
d) HL is a B-cell malignancy, whereas NHL always involves T-cell proliferation.
e) The diagnosis of both HL and NHL relies on the presence of B-symptoms.
โค6๐3
Staging of lymphoma
Stage I
ุงุฐุง ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงู ุนูุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ
ุงู ุนุถู ูู ูุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ุตุงุจ
Stage II
ุงุฐุง ุนูุฏุชูู ุงู ุงูุซุฑ ุงู ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงูู ูููุง ุจููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ูู ููู ููู ุงู ุชุญุช ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
ู ุซูุง ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูู ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุฑูุจุฉ ูุชุญุช ุงูุงุจุท ููุง ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ูุงุซููููู ููู ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
Stage III
ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ุงู ุงูุซุฑ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงููู ูุงููุฉ ู ุตุงุจุฉ ููู ุจุดุฑุท ุงูู ุชููู ููู ูุชุญุช ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
ุงู
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ููู ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ ูููุงูู ุงูุทุญุงู ู ุตุงุจ
Stage IV
ุงูุชุดุงุฑ ุจุนูุฏ
ุชูุชูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ู ุงูุฏู ุงูู ุงุนุถุงุก ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงููู ูุงูู
ู ุซูุง ุจ ุงู bone marrow ุ lungุ liver
ุงุฐุง ู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู B symptoms ูุถูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ B ู ุน ุงุณู ุงูู ุฑุญูุฉ
ุงุฐุง ู ุง ู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฎูู A
ุงุฐุง ุงูุงุตุงุจุฉ ู ูุชุดุฑุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงููู ูุงููุฉ local extension ูุนูู ุงู ุชุฏุช ููุงูุณุฌุฉ ุงูู ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ู ุซูุง ููุฌูุฏ ุงู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฎูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ E
ุงู ุง ุงูุฑู ุฒ X ูู ุนูุงูุง bulky
ุงุฐุง ุญุฌู ุงููุฑู ุงูุจุฑ ู ู ุซูุซ ุนุฑุถ ุงูุตุฏุฑ ุงู ุงุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุงููุฑู (ุทูู ุ ุนุฑุถ ุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน) ุฌุงู ุงูุซุฑ ู ู 10cm ูุถูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ X
#Lymphoma
Stage I
ุงุฐุง ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงู ุนูุฏุฉ ูุงุญุฏุฉ
ุงู ุนุถู ูู ูุงูู ูุงุญุฏ ู ุตุงุจ
Stage II
ุงุฐุง ุนูุฏุชูู ุงู ุงูุซุฑ ุงู ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุจุณ ุจุดุฑุท ุงูู ูููุง ุจููุณ ุงูุฌูุฉ ูู ููู ููู ุงู ุชุญุช ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
ู ุซูุง ุงูุนูุฏ ุงูู ุตุงุจุฉ ุจุงูุฑูุจุฉ ูุชุญุช ุงูุงุจุท ููุง ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ูุงุซููููู ููู ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
Stage III
ู ุฌู ูุนุชูู ุงู ุงูุซุฑ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ุงููู ูุงููุฉ ู ุตุงุจุฉ ููู ุจุดุฑุท ุงูู ุชููู ููู ูุชุญุช ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ
ุงู
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ู ู ุงูุนูุฏ ููู ุงูุญุฌุงุจ ุงูุญุงุฌุฒ ูููุงูู ุงูุทุญุงู ู ุตุงุจ
ุทุจุนุง ู ุตุงุฏุฑ ููุงู ู ุฎุชููุฉ ุจูุฐู ุงูู ุฑุญูุฉ ุจุณ ุงูุงุตุญ ุงูู ูุชุจุชู ููู ููู ููุณ ุงูู ุตุฏุฑ
Stage IV
ุงูุชุดุงุฑ ุจุนูุฏ
ุชูุชูู ูุฐู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ู ู ุงูุฏู ุงูู ุงุนุถุงุก ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงููู ูุงูู
ู ุซูุง ุจ ุงู bone marrow ุ lungุ liver
ุงุฐุง ู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุงู B symptoms ูุถูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ B ู ุน ุงุณู ุงูู ุฑุญูุฉ
ุงุฐุง ู ุง ู ูุฌูุฏุฉ ูุฎูู A
ุงุฐุง ุงูุงุตุงุจุฉ ู ูุชุดุฑุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงูุนูุฏ ุงููู ูุงููุฉ local extension ูุนูู ุงู ุชุฏุช ููุงูุณุฌุฉ ุงูู ุฌุงูุฑุฉ ู ุซูุง ููุฌูุฏ ุงู ุงูุนุถูุงุช ูุฎูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ E
ุงู ุง ุงูุฑู ุฒ X ูู ุนูุงูุง bulky
ุงุฐุง ุญุฌู ุงููุฑู ุงูุจุฑ ู ู ุซูุซ ุนุฑุถ ุงูุตุฏุฑ ุงู ุงุฐุง ุงุญุฏ ุงุจุนุงุฏ ุงููุฑู (ุทูู ุ ุนุฑุถ ุ ุงุฑุชูุงุน) ุฌุงู ุงูุซุฑ ู ู 10cm ูุถูู ุงูุฑู ุฒ X
#Lymphoma
โค15
The patient with 2 swollen lymph nodes on the above diaphragm side also has B-symptoms, with a lymph node diameter of 15 cm.
ุดูู ุงูู ุฑุญูุฉุ
ุดูู ุงูู ุฑุญูุฉุ
โค8
The International Prognostic Factors Score (IPS) for advanced NHL lists seven adverse prognostic factors.
Which of the following correctly pairs a factor with its threshold value as listed in the text?
Which of the following correctly pairs a factor with its threshold value as listed in the text?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
a) Hemoglobin <12.0 g/dL
11%
b) Age โฅ60 years
61%
c) Serum albumin <4 g/dL
7%
d) Lymphocyte count > 600 cells/mmยณ
13%
e) Female gender
A patient with advanced, bulky Stage II follicular lymphoma is being evaluated.
The management of advanced indolent lymphoma is controversial because standard approaches are not curative What is the median time to relapse mentioned for these patients?
The management of advanced indolent lymphoma is controversial because standard approaches are not curative What is the median time to relapse mentioned for these patients?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
a) 18-36 years
3%
b) 60-80 months
58%
c) 18-36 months
20%
d) 18-36 weeks
1%
e) 12-15 years
โค2
A 68-year-old patient is diagnosed with Stage I follicular lymphoma (an indolent NHL).
According to the treatment guidelines, what is the standard, potentially curative treatment option for this patient?
According to the treatment guidelines, what is the standard, potentially curative treatment option for this patient?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
a) Watchful waiting
7%
b) High-dose chemotherapy with autologous HSCT
54%
c) Loco-regional radiation therapy (RT)
10%
d) R-CHOP chemotherapy for 6 cycles
5%
e) Single-agent oral cyclophosphamide
A patient is about to receive their first dose of rituximab for follicular lymphoma.
Which of the following is the standard pretreatment regimen recommended 30 minutes before the infusion to mitigate common adverse effects?
Which of the following is the standard pretreatment regimen recommended 30 minutes before the infusion to mitigate common adverse effects?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
a) Intravenous diphenhydramine 50 mg and oral lorazepam 1 mg
86%
b) Oral acetaminophen 650 mg and oral diphenhydramine 50 mg
7%
c) Intravenous methylprednisolone 125 mg and oral ondansetron 8 mg
2%
d) Oral ibuprofen 400 mg and famotidine 20 mg
1%
e) Subcutaneous epinephrine 0.3 mg and albuterol nebulizer.
A 65-year-old patient is diagnosed with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), stage I,
with no adverse risk factors. According to the treatment guidelines for localized aggressive
lymphoma, what is a standard treatment option for this patient?
with no adverse risk factors. According to the treatment guidelines for localized aggressive
lymphoma, what is a standard treatment option for this patient?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
a) 6-8 cycles of R-CHOP with no RT.
13%
b) Loco-regional RT alone, followed by watchful waiting.
66%
c) 3 or 4 cycles of R-CHOP followed by loco-regional RT.
7%
d) High-dose chemotherapy with autologous HSCT.
2%
e) Single-agent rituximab maintenance for 2 years.
What is the most common type of lymphoma?
Anonymous Quiz
33%
A. Hodgkin lymphoma
17%
B. Folicular lymphoma
49%
C. Diffuse large B-cel lymphoma
1%
D. Mantle-cel lymphoma
0%
E. Burkitt lymphoma
Which of the following is a chemotherapy regimen utilized in the treatment of
relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma?
relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma?
Anonymous Quiz
34%
A. rCHOP
9%
B. MOPP
14%
C. Stanford V
39%
D. ESHAP
5%
E. rCEOP
โค2๐ฏ1
Standard chemotherapy for front-line treatment for advanced (stage III/IV) diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
A. m-BACOD
17%
B. Rituximab + bendamustine
5%
C. CHOP
73%
D. Rituximab + CHOP
Forwarded from Notat || ููุชุงุช
MCQs Notat - Lymphoma.pdf
309.3 KB
โข ุงุณุฆูุฉ MCQs ุชุฎุต ุฌุงุจุชุฑ Lymphoma [ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงูู
ุตุฏุฑ ุงูู
ุนุชู
ุฏ + ุงุณุฆูุฉ ุงุถุงููุฉ ุจูู
ุท ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ุงูุชูููู
ู] ุงูุญููู ุจููุงูุฉ ุงูู
ูู.
#ู ููุงุช_ููุชุงุช_ุงููุฒุงุฑูุฉ | ุนูุงุฌูุงุช .
ุนุฐุฑุงู ุจุณ ู ุง ูุญูู ู ุดุงุฑูุฉ ุงูู ููุงุช ู ุน ุงุฎูุงุก ุงุณู ุงูููุงุฉ (@Notatbkop) ูุดูุฑุงู .
โค14
Notat || ููุชุงุช
MCQs Notat - Lymphoma.pdf
ููุฐุง ุงูู
ูู ูููุฏูู
ููุงู ุจูู ุงุณุฆูุฉ ู
ุฑุชุจุฉ ูุจูู
ุท ุงููุฒุงุฑู
โค13
Forwarded from Pharmacy Topics (Qabas Hashim)
images.pdf
1.1 MB
Quize MCQ 45 point
Lymphoma
Luekemia
Lymphoma
Luekemia
โค13
Pharmacological Therapy of Insomnia
โญ Anti Histamine
โญ Anti Depressants
โญ DORA
โญ Melatonin receptor agonist
๏ปฟโญ Benzodiazepines
โญ Z drugs
#insomnia
โญ Anti Histamine
๐ซ Diphenhydramine, doxylamine and pyrilamine
ูุงู ุงูุงุฏููุฉ ุชุณุจุจ ู ุดุงูู ุฎุตูุตุง ูู ูุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู ูุงูุณุจุจ ูู ุงูู ุชู ุชูู anticholinergic effect
ู ุงูุชุจููุง ุงุฐุง ุงุฌุงูู ููุณ ู ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู
Arrhythmia, glaucoma, BPH
โญ Anti Depressants
๐ซ Amitriptyline, Doxepin, nortriptyline๏ปฟ
ูุฐูู ูุนุชุจุฑู ุจุฏูู ูู BZD ุฎุตูุตุง ุงุฐุง ุงูู ุฑูุถ ุนูุฏู depressionุ pain, history of substance use disorder or unhealthy substance use
ููู ููู ูููู ุนุฏูู ู ุดุงูู ูุงู ุนุฏูู ูุฐุง ุงูุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงูู anticholinergic effect ููู ููู ููุชุจู ุจุงูููุณุงุช ุฎุตูุตุง ุงูู ุนุฏูู arrhythmia ูุงู ูุฃุซุฑู ุนูู ุงู cardiac conduction
Low dose doxepin โ sleep maintenance insomnia
ุงูุณุจุจ ูุงู ูู ุชูู long half life
๐ซ Mirtazapine
ูุฐุง ูู ููู ูู ุชูู long half life ูุฐูู ุงุตูุง ูุณุจุจ ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุงุณู ู hangover effect ุชุฃุซูุฑู ูุณุชู ุฑ ุญุชู ุงูููุงุฑ ูุญุชู ุจุงูููุงุฑ ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูููู ู ูุนุณ
daytime sedation
ูุณุจุจ ุฒูุงุฏุฉ ุจุงููุฒู ุจุณุจุจ ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุนูู ุงููุณุชุงู ูู
๐ซ Trazodone
ุงูู ูฃ ุญุงูุงุช ุงูุทูู ุจููุง:
ุงูู ุชุตูุฑ ุนุฏูู insomnia ุจุณุจุจ:
SSRI, Bupropion, unhealthy substance use
ุงูุชุจููุง ุงุฐุง ุงูู ุฑูุถ ุฌุงู ูุงุฎุฐ ุงุฏููุฉ ุชุฃุซุฑ ุน ุงูุณูุฑูุชูููู ูุชุฒูุฏ ู ุณุชููุงุชู ูู ุง ุงุฎุชุงุฑู ูุงู ุฑุญ ูููู ุงูู risk ูู serotonin syndrome
ุจุงูุฃุถุงูุฉ ุงูู ูุณุจุจ priapism (painful erection)
โญ DORA
๐ซ Suvorexant 10-20mg, Lemborexant 5-10mg๏ปฟ
ููุทููู ููู ุฑูุถ ุงูู ุนูุฏู ุตุนูุจุฉ ูู ุจุฏุก ุงูููู difficulty initiating sleep ุงู ููุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูููู maintaining sleep
ุชุณุชุฎุฏู ุจุญุฐุฑ ููู ุฑูุถ ุงูู ุนูุฏู depression ูุงู ุชุฒูุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุงูุชุญุงุฑูุฉ
ูุณุจุจู narcolepsy ุงูููู ูู ููุช ุงู ู ูุงู ุบูุฑ ู ูุงุณุจ
โญ Melatonin receptor agonist
๐ซ Ramelteon 8mg
ู ูุงุณุจ ููู ุฑูุถ ุงูู ุนูุฏู
COPD ุงู Sleep apnea
Valerian: herbal product 300-600mg
๏ปฟโญ Benzodiazepines
Estazolam, Flurazepam, Quazepam, Temazepam, Triazolam 'ETTFQุฅุชูู'๏ปฟ
๐ซ Triazolam
Short duration of action
ูุนุงููุชู ูุตูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง ูุงู ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ูุฑูุญ ูู cns ูููุทู ุชุฃุซูุฑู ููุฎูุต ู ูุนููู ุทุจุนุง ูุฐุง ุจุณุจุจ ุงู lipophilicity ุงูุนุงููุฉ
ูุงุฐุง ูุตูุฑ ู ุง ุฑุญ ููุทู ูุงุฆุฏุฉ ููุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูููู ุจุณ ู ู ูู ูุณุชูุงุฏ ู ูู ุญุชู ูุจุฏู ุงูููู ูุงู ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุณุฑูุน
๐ซ Flurazepam, Quazepam
Long duration of action
ูููุฐุง ุงูุณุจุจ ู ุง ูุณุชุฎุฏู ูู ูุฎุท ุงูู
ูุงู ู ุนูุงูุง ุงูู ุฑูุถ ุจุงูููุงุฑ ุฑุญ ูููู ู ูุนุณ ูู ุง ู ุฑูุฒ hangover effect
ูู ู ูู ุชุณุจุจ falls and hip fracture ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุทูุญ ููุชูุณุฑ
ู ูุชุฌูุจูู ุจุงูู ุฑุถู ูุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู
๐ซ Lorazepam, Oxazepam, Temazepam
ูุฐูู ููุฏุฑ ูููู ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู ููู ู ุชูุณุทุฉ ู ู ูุงุณุจุงุช ููุจุงุฑ ุงูุณู
โญ Z drugs
Ezopiclone, Zolpidem, Zaleplon๏ปฟ
ุนุฏูู ููุท Hypnotic effect ุ ุงูู ุงุซุงุฑ ุฌุงูุจูุฉ ู ู ุงู benzodiazepines
๐ซ Zolpidem
ุจุฏุงูุฉ ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุณุฑูุนุฉ ุฎูุงู 15 ุงูู 30 ุฏูููุฉ
ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู ูู 6 ุงูู 8 ุณุงุนุงุช
ูููุฏ ูุจุฏุก ุงูููู ูููุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูููู ุจุณ ู ู ุงุญุณู ู ู ุงู zaleplon ูุจุฏุก ุงูููู
5mg โ female, older, pt with liver impairment
10mg โ male
๐ซ Zaleplon
ู ูุนููู ุณุฑูุน ุฌุฏุง ุงุณุฑุน ู ู ุงู zolpidem ูุงู Half life ู ุงูุชู ุชูุฑูุจุง ุณุงุนุฉ
ู ูุฐุง ูููุฏูู ุญุชู ูุจุฏู ุงูููู ู ุง ุฑุญ ูููุฏ ููุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูููู ูุงูู ูุชุฑุฉ ุนู ูู ูุตูุฑุฉ ุฌุฏุง.
Dose 10mg (5mg in older)
๐ซ Ezopiclone
ูุฐุง ุชุฃุซูุฑู ุณุฑูุน rapid onset ููุชุฑุฉ ุนู ูู 6 ุณุงุนุงุช
ูููุฏ ูุจุฏุก ุงูููู ูููุญูุงุธ ุนูู ุงูููู ุจุณ ู ู ุงุญุณู ู ู ุงู zaleplon ูุจุฏุก ุงูููู
ูู ู ูู ุงูู ุฑูุถ ูุณุชู ุฑ ุนููู 6 ุงุดูุฑ
#insomnia
โค25๐2๐ฏ2
A 72-year-old man with a history of BPH presents with worsening urinary retention and difficulty initiating urination.
He is newly diagnosed with schizophrenia and requires antipsychotic treatment.
Which antipsychotic medication is contraindicated in this patient?
ู ูู
ุงูู ูู ุนูุงุฌ ู ู ุงู antipsychotic ู ู ููุนุฉ ูู ุฑูุถ ุงูู
Arrhythmia, BPH, and Glaucoma
ุดูู ูุงู ุงูุงุฏููุฉุ ูููุด ู ู ููุนุฉ
#schizophrenia
He is newly diagnosed with schizophrenia and requires antipsychotic treatment.
Which antipsychotic medication is contraindicated in this patient?
ู ูู
ุงูู ูู ุนูุงุฌ ู ู ุงู antipsychotic ู ู ููุนุฉ ูู ุฑูุถ ุงูู
Arrhythmia, BPH, and Glaucoma
ุดูู ูุงู ุงูุงุฏููุฉุ ูููุด ู ู ููุนุฉ
#schizophrenia
โค8๐1
Cases of Schizophrenia
#schizophrenia
โญ Patient with first episode schizophrenia or (newly diagnosed schizophrenia)
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ูุฐููู ุงูุซูุงุซุฉ
Oral SGAs (ARZ) : Arpiprazole, risperidone, Ziprasidone
โญ Patient with first episode schizophrenia or (newly diagnosed schizophrenia)or in stage 1a , 1b , 2 , but not adherence
ุงูุนูุงุฌ:
long acting antipsychotic (injection) : eg, olanzapine
โญ Patient with treatment resistant schizophrenia or stage 3, 4
ุงูุนูุงุฌ: Clozapine ู monotherapy
โญ Male Pt with schizophrenia, but he suffered from BPH, glaucoma or arrhythmia
ุงูู ุงุฏููุฉ ู ู ููุนุฉ ุนูููู ุฎุตูุตุง ูุจุงุฑ ุงูุณูุ ุดูู ูู :
Low Potency FGAs(chlorpromazine, thioridazine)
Clozapine, olanzapine
โญ Patient with schizophrenia with acute agitation๏ปฟ
ุงูุนูุงุฌ ูู ุญูู ุนุถูู im:
Ziprasidone, Olanzapine, Haloperidol, Arpiprazole '' ZOHA''
ู ู ูู ุงูุถุง inhaled Loxapine powder ุจุณ ูุฐุง ู ู ููุน ูู ุฑุถู ุงูุฑุฆุฉ ุงูุชุจููุง (asthma, COPD)
โญ ุงูู ุชุฏุงุฎูุงุช ุฏูุงุฆูุฉ ู ู ูู ุชุฌู ุจููุง ููุณุงุช ุงูุถุง ุฑูุฒูุง ุนูููุง
#schizophrenia
๐11โค6
Cases of Schizophrenia
๐ซ Extrapyramidal symptoms
๏ปฟ
๐ซ Pregnancy and lactation
#schizophrenia
โญ patient with a history of obsessive-compulsive disorder and resistant schizophrenia that was treated by clozapine
Which medication can be used to improve obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms that worsen by
clozapine?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ : ุงู ุฏูุงุก ู ู ุงุฏููุฉ ุงูู SSRI
ูุนูุงุฌ ุงููุณูุงุณ ุงูููุฑู OCD ุงูู ูุณุจุจู ุงูู Clozapine
โญ Pt with schizophrenia and her relatives are concerned about her suicidal attempts.
Which antipsychotic medication is best used to address suicidal behavior?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ: Clozapine
ุงููุญูุฏ ู ู antipsychotic ุงูู ูููู ุงูุฃููุงุฑ ุงูุงูุชุญุงุฑูุฉ
โญ patients with refectory schizophrenia, which Mood stabilizers may improve labile affect and agitation?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ:
Valproic acid, lithium, carbamazepine
๐ซ Extrapyramidal symptoms
โญ Male Pt with schizophrenia, after treatment with Haloperidol, he suffered from symptoms of dystonia
Which medication can be used to managment this symptoms?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ:
iv/im anticholinergic (benztropine, diphenhydramine)
Or slow iv diazepam, im lorazepam
๐ซ Risk factor for dystonia are: young male, High Potency FGAs, high dose
โญ Female Pt 70 years old with schizophrenia, after treatment with high dose of Haloperidol, she suffered from symptoms of parkisonism
Which medication can be used to managment this symptoms?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ :
Anticholinergic (benztropine, diphenhydramine)
ูุงุฐุง ุงุฑูุฏ ุนูุงุฌ ุงูู ุชุฃุซูุฑ ุนูู ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ููุฎุชุงุฑ ุงูู amantadine
๐ซ Risk factor for parkisonism are: high dose FGAs, increasing age, female
โญ Patient with schizophrenia, he suffered from tardive dyskinesia
Which treatment?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ: VMAT2 inhibitors ู ุซูุง
Deutetrabenazine, Valbenazine
๏ปฟ
๐ซ Pregnancy and lactation
โญ Pregnant women she suffered from schizophrenia
Which the best choice antipsychotic in pregnant?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ: Haloperidol
โญ Breast feeding women suffered from schizophrenia,
Which antipsychotic considered safe in this condition?
ุงูุฌูุงุจ ู ู ุงูุงูุซุฑ ุงู ุงูุง ุงูู ุงูุงูู:
Quetiapine , Olanzapine
Aripirazole, Risperidone
ุงูู FGAs ุขู ูุฉ ุจุณ ู ุง ุนูููุง ุฏุฑุงุณุงุช ูุงููุฉ ูุบูุฑ ู ูุถูุฉ
ุงูุงุฎุทุฑ ูุงูู ู ููุน : Clozapine
#schizophrenia
โค12๐1๐1
Forwarded from ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ก ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐๐ฌ (๐ต๐๐๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ)
Treatment of ALL
#Leukemia
๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ก ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐๐ฌ
5 elements:
Induction
CNS directed Treatment
Consolidation
Reinduction
Maintenance phase
1. Induction Therapy:
vincristine
L- asparaginase
steroid (prednisone or dexamethasone)
ุงู Dexamethazone ูู ุงูู ูุถู ูุงู ููุฏุฑ ููุตู ูู CNS
ู ู ฺฉู ุจุงูู higher risk patient ูุถูู ุฏูุงุก ู ู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ anthracycline
2. CNS prophylaxis:
A. Intrathecal:
Cytarabine
MTX
Steroid
B. Systemic chemotherapy: Dexamethasone
high-dose methotrexate
ุจุงูุงุถุงูุฉ ุงูู ุงูุฃุดุนุงุน
craniospinal irradiation (XRT) in selected high-risk patients (T-cell ALL)
3. Consolidation
High dose of chemotherapy
4. Reinduction
A. Interim maintenance 2 months
B. Delayed intensification for 3 months after remission
ููุณ ุงุฏููุฉ ุงู induction ูุนูุฏูุง ู ู ุฌุฏูุฏ
5. Maintenance phase
oral methotrexate
6- mercaptopurine.
2-3 years with low dose
#Leukemia
๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ก ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐๐ฌ
โค1