♦️ Mechanism of transmission of the body weight?
اعتقد قال لنا د/انور يوم الخميس 👇🏻
Vertebrae
Plevis
Hip joint
Femur
Medial condyle of femur
Tibia
Talus
وينتشر ع foot كامل
#صالح_غالب
#عملي
اعتقد قال لنا د/انور يوم الخميس 👇🏻
Vertebrae
Plevis
Hip joint
Femur
Medial condyle of femur
Tibia
Talus
وينتشر ع foot كامل
#صالح_غالب
#عملي
16)what are the types of fixation?
🛠External fixation :
👉POP: circular cast or backslab .
👉traction : skin traction , skeletal traction
👉external skeletal fixation .
🛠internal fixation :
👉screws
👉plate and screws
👉intrsmedullary nail
👉compression screw and plate
👉wire sutures
17)what we mean by hip bone ?
Ilium , pubis , ischium .
18)other name of instrument ?
Device , implant
19)classification of bone according to internal tissue ?
Compact (cortical) .
Spongy (cancellous) .
20)define osteoprosis?
Systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration with consequent increase in bone fragility with susceptibility to fracture.
Or
Decrease in bone density due to activation of osteoclasts .
21) bone cells?
Osteogenic cells 👉 stem cells
Osteoblast 👉 form bone matrix
Osteocyte 👉 maintains bone tissue
Osteoclast 👉 resorbs bone
22)dislocation of shoulder joint mostly anterior , why ?
Due to detachment of labrum glenoidal and the anterior capsule from the anterior margin of the glenoid , and the shoulder joint is more flexible anteriorly .
23)complications of fracture ?
>>General :
Shock
Hemorrhge
Fat embolism
Tetanus with compound fractures
Crush syndrome
Complications of prolonged recumbancy : (delayed)**
👉DVT
👉bed sore
👉respiratory complications
👉pulomnary embolism
👉urinary calculi
👉constipation
👉psychological complications
>>local complications :
🐰Early :
👉neurovascular injury
👉compartment syndrome more in tibia.
👉skin injury
👉injury to soft tissues
👉infection
🐢late :
Avascular necrosis
Malunion
Delayed union and non union
Sudek's atrophy
Myositis ossification
Joint stiffness and osteoarthrosis
Growth disturbance (if fracture affects epiphyseal plate in children )
Osteoprosis
يتبع >>
#Hanan_Tawfiq
#عملي
🛠External fixation :
👉POP: circular cast or backslab .
👉traction : skin traction , skeletal traction
👉external skeletal fixation .
🛠internal fixation :
👉screws
👉plate and screws
👉intrsmedullary nail
👉compression screw and plate
👉wire sutures
17)what we mean by hip bone ?
Ilium , pubis , ischium .
18)other name of instrument ?
Device , implant
19)classification of bone according to internal tissue ?
Compact (cortical) .
Spongy (cancellous) .
20)define osteoprosis?
Systemic skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration with consequent increase in bone fragility with susceptibility to fracture.
Or
Decrease in bone density due to activation of osteoclasts .
21) bone cells?
Osteogenic cells 👉 stem cells
Osteoblast 👉 form bone matrix
Osteocyte 👉 maintains bone tissue
Osteoclast 👉 resorbs bone
22)dislocation of shoulder joint mostly anterior , why ?
Due to detachment of labrum glenoidal and the anterior capsule from the anterior margin of the glenoid , and the shoulder joint is more flexible anteriorly .
23)complications of fracture ?
>>General :
Shock
Hemorrhge
Fat embolism
Tetanus with compound fractures
Crush syndrome
Complications of prolonged recumbancy : (delayed)**
👉DVT
👉bed sore
👉respiratory complications
👉pulomnary embolism
👉urinary calculi
👉constipation
👉psychological complications
>>local complications :
🐰Early :
👉neurovascular injury
👉compartment syndrome more in tibia.
👉skin injury
👉injury to soft tissues
👉infection
🐢late :
Avascular necrosis
Malunion
Delayed union and non union
Sudek's atrophy
Myositis ossification
Joint stiffness and osteoarthrosis
Growth disturbance (if fracture affects epiphyseal plate in children )
Osteoprosis
يتبع >>
#Hanan_Tawfiq
#عملي
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#معاذ_النجار
#عملي
#معاذ_النجار
#عملي