Reports that the US National Intelligence Agency, aided by Denmark, spied on top European politicians including Angela Merkel are “extremely serious” if true, the French secretary of state for European affairs has said.

ORDO AB CHAO is Latin for "Order Out of Chaos or Order from Disorder." This term was invented by Freemasons and is the actual motto of the 33rd Degree of Scottish Rite Freemasonry. The name Scottish or Scotland is derived from the Latin, from Greek skotia…

An examination of the main alchemical treatise of the Austrian doctor Stefan Michelspacher who fled the Tyrol to settle in Augsburg to avoid Jesuit persecution. Alchemy is inter-related with religious history and Renaissance artistic developments.