⚡️China launches Hangor-class submarine for Pakistan.
-Pakistan’s latest Hangor class is a direct rival of India’s Kalavari class of diesel-electric attack submarine.
-It is bigger than the Indian Navy's Kalvari class submarines, with a displacement of 2,800 tons compared to 1,775 tons for the Kalvari class.
-The Hangor class has Air independent propulsion (AIP), potential edge over kalavari.
1)AIP allows submarines to stay submerged for longer periods.
2)AIP is planned to be installed on the first Scorpene class submarine INS Kalvari in 2024.
-In terms of armament, both carry torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, The Kalvari class likely has more modern and battle-tested armament.
-The bigger size of the Hangor class may hamper its manoeuvrability in littoral waters compared to the smaller Kalvari class.
-Pakistan’s latest Hangor class is a direct rival of India’s Kalavari class of diesel-electric attack submarine.
-It is bigger than the Indian Navy's Kalvari class submarines, with a displacement of 2,800 tons compared to 1,775 tons for the Kalvari class.
-The Hangor class has Air independent propulsion (AIP), potential edge over kalavari.
1)AIP allows submarines to stay submerged for longer periods.
2)AIP is planned to be installed on the first Scorpene class submarine INS Kalvari in 2024.
-In terms of armament, both carry torpedoes and anti-ship missiles, The Kalvari class likely has more modern and battle-tested armament.
-The bigger size of the Hangor class may hamper its manoeuvrability in littoral waters compared to the smaller Kalvari class.
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Green Hydrogen Substitute to fossil fuel.pdf
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🥂As India is looking forward to a 😎✍️cleaner energy alternative that's why this topic is very important for Paper 2
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• This missile has the ability to strike targets located at distances exceeding 250 kilometers.
• It is an extended stand-off range air-to-surface missile designed to strike high-value stationary and relocatable targets, including long-range radars and air defense systems.
• It is specifically effective in GPS denied environments, and can also penetrate areas protected by air defense systems.
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