📍Banks of the Narmada River, Khargone district, Indore Division, Madhya Pradesh

Food poisoning kills 200 parrots in MP’s Khargone district

Wildlife warden Tony Sharma told media —

Around 25 were initially , Today crossed 200 Parrots along with several pigeons, diamond doves and sparrows were also found dead.

Jaldi aa jao sare 🐴🐯🦁
Aaj ghumne chalenge inside of the earth 🌍🦖.

Interior of earth🌏

🍀 SOURCES OF INFORMATION ABOUT EARTH’S INTERIOR

🔹 ⚡Direct Sources (Limited Use)

Mining (few km only)

Deep drilling projects

❌ Not reliable for deep interior

🔹 Indirect Sources (MOST IMPORTANT)

Seismic waves (Primary source)

Gravity anomalies

Magnetic field

Meteorites

📌 UPSC fact: Seismic waves are the most reliable source.


🌳STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH

🧱 CRUST

Outermost layer

🌿Thickness:

Continents: 30–70 km

Oceans: 5–10 km



🌴Composition:

Continental crust → SIAL (Silica + Aluminium)

Oceanic crust → SIMA (Silica + Magnesium)

🪨 MANTLE

Extends from Moho to ~2900 km

Accounts for ~84% of Earth’s volume

Rich in silicates of magnesium and iron

🔸 Asthenosphere❄️

Part of upper mantle

Semi-molten / plastic in nature

Responsible for plate movements

📌 Plastic ≠ fully molten

🔥 ) CORE🌑

Extends from 2900 km to Earth’s centre (6371 km)

Composition: Nickel + Iron (NIFE)

Outer Core🌓
Liquid state

Source of Earth’s magnetic field

Inner Core🌖

Solid state
Solid due to extremely high pressure

Discontinuity Boundary☄️

•Conrad- Upper & Lower crust
•Mohorovičić (Moho) -Crust & Mantle
•Gutenberg -Mantle & Core
•Lehmann -Outer Core & Inner Core

SEISMIC WAVES (HIGHEST WEIGHTAGE)🏖️

🔹 P-Waves (Primary)
🌊
Fastest seismic waves

Travel through solids, liquids & gases

🔹 S-Waves (Secondary)🏞️

Slower than P-waves

Travel through solids only

❌ Cannot pass through liquid

🔹 Surface Waves🌪️

Travel along Earth’s surface

Most destructive

SHADOW ZONES⛱️

S-wave shadow zone: Beyond 103° from epicentre

P-wave shadow zone: Between 103°–142°/105°-140°


☘️Significance:

Proves liquid nature of outer core

Confirms layered structure of Earth


🦞TEMPERATURE & PRESSURE INSIDE EARTH

Both increase with depth

Causes:

Radioactive decay

Residual heat

Pressure

Inner core temperature: ~5000–6000°C


🕸️EARTH’S MAGNETIC FIELD
🐾
Generated due to convection currents of molten iron in the outer core

Known as Dynamo Theory


❌ Not due to mantle convection ❌ Not due to Earth’s rotation alone

🚨CRUST THICKNESS (PYQ AREA)

Thickest under fold mountains (Himalayas ≈ 70 km)

Thinnest under oceans

🛑🚦KEY UPSC TRAPS (MUST REMEMBER)

⚓Asthenosphere = plastic, not molten

🛹Inner core = solid due to pressure

🚇Magnetic field = outer core, not mantle

🚤S-waves = liquid barrier proof

🚀Most reliable evidence = seismic waves


Ghumne se kam.nahi chalta
Pyqs bhi solve karne padte hai mittr👇👇👇👇

27 days left for Afcat exam
MAKE BEST USE OF IT✅

What to do at this time
🛑ENGLISH
Daily 1 mock+ analysis
Practice is most important in English 👍

🛑GK
REVISE REVISE REVISE
only new thing u can do at this time is your CURRENT AFFAIRS.

🛑MATHS
PRACTICE PYQ+ MOCK✅

This channel is more than just posts—it’s our effort to support you ✨
If you find our content useful or meaningful,
a simple reaction will let us know we’re on the right path 🤍
Thank you for being here 🌼❤️
To reaction hi de diya karo!🤧

The Centre has offered PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance & Timely Implementation) platform to States with a flexibility of lowering the threshold of projects to be taken up.

Goa's Chief Minister, Pramod Sawant, has announced the creation of the state's third district, named Kushavati, after the ancient Kushavati River, linking it to historical significance, including potential ties to the Ramayana's Kosala Kingdom, with Quepem designated as its headquarters, comprising talukas like Sanguem, Canacona, Quepem, and Dharbandora.

🔥Listen everyone🔥 tomorrow we will share pyq of each subject GS and english
Answer key +explanation sath me hai uske .


🌳Please it's a request to you all ki aap usko attempt kare.
🌲PYQ are the main key to understand and clear the exam .

⚜️Aap ko reality check milega aur pattern samajh aayenge.
Bas 13 Sunday cahhiye aappke , and then you yourself will see the difference.

🪴Ache se dena
Proper timer laga ke + shanti se Beth ke
try to attempt as many questions as you can in english.

Fir analysis we will do 🌸

Best of luck ❤️

Maduro regime in Venezuela has issued an official statement.

-Country was targeted by US military.

-Attacks against civilian and military targets.

-Attacks in Caracas, Miranda, Aragua, and La Guaira.

-Calls on all Latin American governments to rise against the U.S.: “Independence or nothing. Fatherland, socialism or death. We will prevail!”



Jai hind ❤️
All warrior 🪖 are kindly requested to attempt this test with full focus and sincerity.
After completing it, please share your score with us.

While attempting, make sure you:
✔️ Answer every question carefully
✔️ Avoid rushing—quality matters more than speed

This practice is designed to strengthen your concepts and boost your confidence.
Give your best effort and treat it like a real exam 📚✨

Wishing you all the best❤️