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Revision chl raha hai frandsss
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March 19: Anniversary of the PEPSU Muzhara Movement
The PEPSU Muzhara Movement was a significant agrarian struggle in Punjab, led by landless tenant farmers (Muzharas) against feudal landlords (Biswedars).
📌 Why it Started?
✔️Muzharas were forced to give one-third of their produce to landlords.
✔️Many were once small landowners but lost their land due to British policies.
✔️ They faced severe exploitation under the feudal system.
📌 Key Highlights
✔️Originated in the 1930s, gained momentum post-independence.
✔️Focused on securing land rights for Muzharas.
✔️ Strong presence in Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)
This movement played a crucial role in land reforms and tenant rights in Punjab! 🌾✨
#History
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pepsu-muzhara-movement-march-19-9894386/
The PEPSU Muzhara Movement was a significant agrarian struggle in Punjab, led by landless tenant farmers (Muzharas) against feudal landlords (Biswedars).
📌 Why it Started?
✔️Muzharas were forced to give one-third of their produce to landlords.
✔️Many were once small landowners but lost their land due to British policies.
✔️ They faced severe exploitation under the feudal system.
📌 Key Highlights
✔️Originated in the 1930s, gained momentum post-independence.
✔️Focused on securing land rights for Muzharas.
✔️ Strong presence in Patiala & East Punjab States Union (PEPSU)
This movement played a crucial role in land reforms and tenant rights in Punjab! 🌾✨
#History
https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pepsu-muzhara-movement-march-19-9894386/
The Indian Express
Explained: The story of the PEPSU Muzhara Movement, observed on March 19
The movement began in the 1930s as the landless, tenant farmers or muzharas of Punjab began a struggle to get ownership rights of the land they farmed.
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🇮🇳🤝🇳🇿 New Zealand Joins Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)!
PM Modi welcomed New Zealand's decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)—an initiative launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit to promote a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.
📌 About IPOI:
✔️Builds on the SAGAR initiative (2015).
✔️Focuses on security, stability & development in the maritime domain.
✔️Voluntary & flexible collaboration across 7 key pillars, led by different nations.
📌 Key Pillars & Lead Nations:
✔️ Maritime Security – India & UK
✔️ Maritime Ecology – Australia & Thailand
✔️Maritime Resources – France & Indonesia
✔️Capacity Building – Germany
New Zealand’s participation strengthens regional cooperation! 🌏✨
#IR
https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-new-zealand-joint-statement/
PM Modi welcomed New Zealand's decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI)—an initiative launched by India in 2019 at the East Asia Summit to promote a free, open, and rules-based Indo-Pacific.
📌 About IPOI:
✔️Builds on the SAGAR initiative (2015).
✔️Focuses on security, stability & development in the maritime domain.
✔️Voluntary & flexible collaboration across 7 key pillars, led by different nations.
📌 Key Pillars & Lead Nations:
✔️ Maritime Security – India & UK
✔️ Maritime Ecology – Australia & Thailand
✔️Maritime Resources – France & Indonesia
✔️Capacity Building – Germany
New Zealand’s participation strengthens regional cooperation! 🌏✨
#IR
https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-new-zealand-joint-statement/
PMINDIA
India – New Zealand Joint Statement
At the invitation of the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister of New Zealand, Rt Hon Christopher Luxon, is on an Official Visit to India on 16-20 March 2025. Prime Minister Luxon, who is on his first visit to India in his current…
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We are one nation with different dialogues and traditions 😍 🇮🇳
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Forwarded from Agents of UPSC CSE 🚩
Agents of UPSC Env.pdf
15.5 MB
📢 ✨ Agents of UPSC - Environment Magazine Launch! 🌍
🚀 Boost your UPSC prep with our Environment Magazine featuring extra added content!
🌿 What’s Inside?
✅ Key species with IUCN status 🐅
✅ Crisp Down to Earth summaries 🌏
✅ Extra analysis + expert insights 🔍
✅ Important themes & quick notes 🌱
Show your support with sharing this PDF.
Happy Learning 😄❤️Join our Telegram Channel: @AgentsofUPSC 🚀
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____ has assumed charge as the Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (HPCL).
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Vikas Kaushal
41%
Vikrant Pandey
32%
Hemant Sharma
6%
Kanik Thakur
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Indian and ____ Navies are set to strengthen their maritime partnership with the 23rd edition of their bilateral naval exercise, Varuna 2025,
Anonymous Quiz
17%
UK
19%
Japanese
15%
American
48%
French
It takes about 50 glasses of water to grow the oranges to make one glass of orange juice.
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As per the global survey report "Who in the World Supports Free Speech?" by The Future of Free Speech, which two countries topped the rankings in support for free speech?
Anonymous Quiz
38%
Sweden and Finland
16%
Canada and Germany
38%
Norway and Denmark
7%
USA and UK
Which city launched India’s first green waste processing plant under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Bengaluru
12%
Mumbai
67%
Indore
8%
Ahmedabad
🍁IMPORTANT EXERCISES 2024
✔️18 edition of Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ between India and Oman – Coast off Goa
✔️Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.
✔️Exercise Malabar 2024 between India, Australia, Japan, and USA – Visakhapatnam.
✔️8th edition of Exercise KAZIND 2024 between India -Kazakhstan military – Auli, Uttarakhand.
✔️7th edition of Exercise Eastern Bridge between Indian Air Force and Royal Oman Air Force – Air Force Base Masirah, Oman.
✔️5th edition of Exercise Al NAJAH between Indian Army and Royal Army of Oman – Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman
✔️18 edition of Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ between India and Oman – Coast off Goa
✔️Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.
✔️Exercise Malabar 2024 between India, Australia, Japan, and USA – Visakhapatnam.
✔️8th edition of Exercise KAZIND 2024 between India -Kazakhstan military – Auli, Uttarakhand.
✔️7th edition of Exercise Eastern Bridge between Indian Air Force and Royal Oman Air Force – Air Force Base Masirah, Oman.
✔️5th edition of Exercise Al NAJAH between Indian Army and Royal Army of Oman – Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman
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