FII ownership of Indian shares hits 12-year low, dips below 16%

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/fii-ownership-of-indian-shares-hits-12-year-low-dips-below-16-12861007.html?utm

Why are FIIs or Foreign Institutional Investors Exiting India?

https://www.icicidirect.com/research/equity/finace/exit-of-foreign-institutional-investors-from-india?utm

Comparison of FIIs and DIIs
Origin:

FIIs: Based outside India.
DIIs: Based within India.

Investment Type:

FIIs: Typically engage in short to medium-term investments.
DIIs: Focus on long-term and short-term investments.

Market Influence:

FIIs: Can cause significant market volatility due to rapid trading.
DIIs: Provide a stabilizing influence through consistent investment strategies.

Regulatory Environment:

FIIs: Subject to regulations from both their home country and India.
DIIs: Primarily regulated by Indian laws.

Investment Focus:

FIIs: Sensitive to global economic events and trends.
DIIs: More focused on domestic market dynamics and economic conditions.

Ownership Limit:

FIIs: Allowed to own up to 24% of a company's paid-up capital.
DIIs: No such ownership restrictions.

Impact of Global Events:

FIIs: Highly affected by changes in the global economic landscape.
DIIs: Less affected, with more responsiveness to domestic factors.

Purpose of Investment:

FIIs: Primarily seek financial returns and portfolio diversification.
DIIs: Aim for wealth creation and long-term financial goals.

Control and Ownership Influence:

FIIs: Generally act as passive investors with limited influence.
DIIs: May have more influence in corporate governance due to their significant holdings.

Investment Volume in Market:

FIIs: Approximately 21% of Nifty 500 companies are owned by FIIs.
DIIs: Around 14% of Nifty 500 shares are held by DIIs.

World Adoption Day, observed on November 9, is a significant day dedicated to raising awareness about the life-changing impact of adoption.

With reference to Kunming-Montreal Framework, consider the following statements:

1.Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,concluded at COP15 in Montreal in 2022, lays down four goals and 23 targets to be achieved collectively by 2030.

2.One of the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Framework is to mobilise at least $200 billion per year by the year 2030, from public sources only, for spending on biodiversity conservation.

3.Under the Kunming-Montreal Framework, each country is supposed to prepare and submit National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans to halt and reverse biodiversity loss within their jurisdiction.

India Signs Headquarters Agreement, Boosting Biofuel Development Globally

India is set to become the headquarters of the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), launched by key G20 members in September 2023.

The Ministry of External Affairs will sign the headquarters agreement, granting exemptions, immunities, and privileges to the alliance and its secretariat in India.

This development will provide GBA with an independent international legal persona, enabling it to function efficiently globally.

The GBA aims to drive biofuel development and deployment, reducing reliance on crude oil and achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

✔ With India at its helm, the alliance is poised to make a significant impact on the global energy landscape.

(1/2) CJI Chandrachud.

⚡️ Financial Inclusion

Now, Karnataka rejects Punjab’s substandard rice - The Tribune
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/now-karnataka-rejects-punjabs-substandard-rice/

Food Quality and Safety Standards

Agricultural Production and Policies

Public Distribution System (PDS)

Inter-State Trade and Commerce

Impact of Agricultural Practices on Food Security

Role of Government in Food Procurement

Economic Implications of Crop Quality Issues

The poisoned landscapes of Punjab
https://www.indiawaterportal.org/drinking-water/poisoned-landscapes-punjab

Punjab is one of the states in India with high use of pesticides, fungicides, and herbicides:

Pesticides
Punjab is the third highest consumer of pesticides in India, after Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. Punjab also has the highest per hectare consumption of pesticides in the country.

Environmental health
The Malwa region of Punjab has been called India's "cancer capital" due to the excessive and unsafe use of pesticides and fertilizers.

Water contamination
Pesticides can enter water through surface runoff or leaching, which can contaminate groundwater.

Crops treated with pesticides
In Punjab, 98.4% of cotton, 96.3% of sugarcane, 93.6% of paddy, and 91.7% of wheat are treated with pesticides

It's not okay 🥲

An ‘OK’ from a station master to his wife, with whom he was on a phone call, resulted in a freight train being dispatched down a restricted route in a Maoist-affected area in Chhattisgarh, resulting in a loss of ₹3 crore to the Indian Railways.

CDS Gen Anil Chauhan launches project 'Shaurya Gatha' to conserve, promote India's military heritage.

⚡️Indian Government gifted two water-jet propelled Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC) to the Government of Mozambique.

Riyal 😭

⚡️International year of millets 2023 concluded so , remember

Top 9 variety of millet:-
Foxtail Millet (Kakum / Kangni)
Proso Millet (Chena / Barri)
Sorghum Millet (Jowar)
Finger Millet (Ragi)
Pearl Millet (Bajra)
Browntop Millet (Korle)
Barnyard Millet (Sanwa)
Little Millet (Moraiyo)
Buckwheat Millet (Kuttu)
Kodo Millet

⚡️RC Morris Report -

Why in the news - The deaths of 10 elephants in Madhya Pradesh’s Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve have brought renewed attention to a 1934 report by zoologist RC Morris on similar fatalities of elephants in Tamil Nadu.

About RC Morris Report:
• Origin: Written by RC Morris, Fellow of the Zoological Society, in 1934, documenting 14 elephant deaths due to kodo millet poisoning in Tamil Nadu’s Vannathiparai Reserve Forest.