ECO 450 MCQ PDF UPSC 2024 VIVEK SINGH.pdf
5.7 MB
You can solve it if you have done your Economy syllabus
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Russia bans fruit and veg from Kazakhstan after country refuses to join BRICS โ POLITICO
https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-bans-vegetables-from-kazakhstan-after-country-refuses-to-join-brics/
https://www.politico.eu/article/russia-bans-vegetables-from-kazakhstan-after-country-refuses-to-join-brics/
POLITICO
Russia bans fruit and veg from Kazakhstan after country refuses to join BRICS โ POLITICO
Kazakhstanโs decision represents a blow to Kremlin chief Vladimir Putin.
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Reach beyond your limits, for the sweetest fruits are found just out of grasp. Embrace the stretch, and discover the strength within you.
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The Chinese white dolphin: A marine marvel
The Chinese white dolphin is a fascinating marine mammal found in the coastal waters of China.
These dolphins are highly intelligent and social animals, often seen traveling in pods of up to 20 individuals.
Primarily carnivorous, they feed on fish, squid and shrimp. Unlike most other dolphin species, which are grey, adult Chinese white dolphins have a distinctive pale pink hue, making them easy to spot.
The global population of Chinese white dolphins is estimated to be around 6,000, with approximately 4,000 residing in Chinese waters.
The Chinese white dolphin is a fascinating marine mammal found in the coastal waters of China.
These dolphins are highly intelligent and social animals, often seen traveling in pods of up to 20 individuals.
Primarily carnivorous, they feed on fish, squid and shrimp. Unlike most other dolphin species, which are grey, adult Chinese white dolphins have a distinctive pale pink hue, making them easy to spot.
The global population of Chinese white dolphins is estimated to be around 6,000, with approximately 4,000 residing in Chinese waters.
The golden snub-nosed monkey: A curious primate
The golden snub-nosed monkey, known for its distinctive upturned nose, is another species endemic to China.
Also called Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys, these primates inhabit the mountainous regions of central and southwest China.
They are highly social animals, living in large groups and communicating through complex vocalizations.
Their diet is primarily herbivorous, consisting of leaves, fruits and tender shoots.
The golden snub-nosed monkey, known for its distinctive upturned nose, is another species endemic to China.
Also called Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys, these primates inhabit the mountainous regions of central and southwest China.
They are highly social animals, living in large groups and communicating through complex vocalizations.
Their diet is primarily herbivorous, consisting of leaves, fruits and tender shoots.
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The capybara: The world's largest rodent
The capybara, the largest rodent in the world, is a semi-aquatic mammal native to South America.
These gentle giants are often found in groups near water bodies, munching on aquatic plants.
Strong swimmers and comfortable in water, capybaras can stay submerged for up to five minutes to evade predators and even sleep with only their noses above the surface.
The capybara, the largest rodent in the world, is a semi-aquatic mammal native to South America.
These gentle giants are often found in groups near water bodies, munching on aquatic plants.
Strong swimmers and comfortable in water, capybaras can stay submerged for up to five minutes to evade predators and even sleep with only their noses above the surface.
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The toco toucan: A colorful bird with a giant bill
The toco toucan is the largest and most well-known toucan species.
Both males and females have colorful, oversized bills.
Despite their appearance, these vibrant beaks are relatively lightweight due to their hollow interior.
Toco toucans use their bills to reach fruit and attract mates. While they are not strong fliers, they can hop from tree to tree with ease.
toco toucans have been found in abundance in the Cerrado, the largest savanna region in South America.
The toco toucan is the largest and most well-known toucan species.
Both males and females have colorful, oversized bills.
Despite their appearance, these vibrant beaks are relatively lightweight due to their hollow interior.
Toco toucans use their bills to reach fruit and attract mates. While they are not strong fliers, they can hop from tree to tree with ease.
toco toucans have been found in abundance in the Cerrado, the largest savanna region in South America.
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The golden lion tamarin: A tiny primate with a lion-like mane
Golden lion tamarins, named for their impressive golden fur and lion-like manes, are small, endangered primates native to Brazil's Atlantic rainforest.
These highly social animals live in groups of two to eight family members.
Their long, slender fingers allow them to catch insects, fruit, lizards and birds.
Golden lion tamarins, named for their impressive golden fur and lion-like manes, are small, endangered primates native to Brazil's Atlantic rainforest.
These highly social animals live in groups of two to eight family members.
Their long, slender fingers allow them to catch insects, fruit, lizards and birds.
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เคกเคฐ เคธเคฌเคเฅ เคฒเคเคคเคพ เคนเฅ เคเคฒเคพ เคธเคฌเคเคพ เคธเฅเคเคคเคพ เคนเฅ.... เคฎเคพเคเคเคเฅเคจ เคกเฅเคฏเฅ
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The waters become corrupt" and "the air infected"
evokes a sense of urgency regarding environmental degradation. This phenomenon is not merely poetic; it reflects real challenges facing our planet today.
evokes a sense of urgency regarding environmental degradation. This phenomenon is not merely poetic; it reflects real challenges facing our planet today.
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Agents of UPSC CSE ๐ฉ
The waters become corrupt" and "the air infected" evokes a sense of urgency regarding environmental degradation. This phenomenon is not merely poetic; it reflects real challenges facing our planet today.
Global and Indian Perspectives on Environmental Degradation:
Environmental degradation is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, manifesting in the corruption of our waters and the infection of our air.
These issues are not merely abstract concepts; they have tangible impacts on ecosystems, human health, and the overall quality of life.
The State of Our Waters
Pollution Sources:
Industrial Waste:
1.The Flint water crisis in Michigan exposed approximately 100,000 residents to unsafe levels of lead due to inadequate corrosion control in aging pipes, leading to severe health risks.
2.: The Yamuna River in Delhi is heavily polluted by untreated sewage and industrial waste. Over 63% of urban sewage is discharged untreated into rivers in India.
Agricultural Runoff:
1.: The Chesapeake Bay has suffered from nutrient runoff, creating dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.
2.: In states like Haryana and Punjab, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides has led to groundwater contamination, severely affecting crop yields and farmer health.
This has resulted in widespread water contamination acrosss in India.
Plastic Waste:
1..: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive accumulation of plastic waste in the North Pacific Ocean, highlighting the scale of ocean pollution.
2. The Ganges River, considered one of the most polluted rivers globally, is a dumping ground for plastic waste, contributing to its severe ecological degradation.
Consequences:
Ecosystem Damage:
1.: In the Gulf of Mexico, pollution has created significant dead zones that affect fish populations.
2.: Large stretches of rivers like the Yamuna and Cooum are considered dead zones due to low oxygen levels from pollution.
Human Health Risks:
1.: Communities near polluted water bodies often report higher rates of illness.
2.: Increased cases of diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis have been linked to severe pollution in the Yamuna River, which provides much of New Delhi's drinking water.
Environmental degradation is one of the most pressing challenges of our time, manifesting in the corruption of our waters and the infection of our air.
These issues are not merely abstract concepts; they have tangible impacts on ecosystems, human health, and the overall quality of life.
The State of Our Waters
Pollution Sources:
Industrial Waste:
1.The Flint water crisis in Michigan exposed approximately 100,000 residents to unsafe levels of lead due to inadequate corrosion control in aging pipes, leading to severe health risks.
2.: The Yamuna River in Delhi is heavily polluted by untreated sewage and industrial waste. Over 63% of urban sewage is discharged untreated into rivers in India.
Agricultural Runoff:
1.: The Chesapeake Bay has suffered from nutrient runoff, creating dead zones where aquatic life cannot survive.
2.: In states like Haryana and Punjab, excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides has led to groundwater contamination, severely affecting crop yields and farmer health.
This has resulted in widespread water contamination acrosss in India.
Plastic Waste:
1..: The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a massive accumulation of plastic waste in the North Pacific Ocean, highlighting the scale of ocean pollution.
2. The Ganges River, considered one of the most polluted rivers globally, is a dumping ground for plastic waste, contributing to its severe ecological degradation.
Consequences:
Ecosystem Damage:
1.: In the Gulf of Mexico, pollution has created significant dead zones that affect fish populations.
2.: Large stretches of rivers like the Yamuna and Cooum are considered dead zones due to low oxygen levels from pollution.
Human Health Risks:
1.: Communities near polluted water bodies often report higher rates of illness.
2.: Increased cases of diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis have been linked to severe pollution in the Yamuna River, which provides much of New Delhi's drinking water.
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It seems like these posts aren't exactly hitting the mark for the members, considering the lack of reactions. I guess I'll keep my brilliance to myself from now on๐.
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Sci& Tech
Chinese humanoid robot developer, Robot Era, has demonstrated "STAR1," a humanoid that is faster than Tesla's "Optimus" and "Atlas" from Boston Dynamics. STAR1 stand 5.6 feet tall, weighs around 143 pounds, and most importantly, can run at a top speed of eight miles per hour (around 13 km per hour).
More about STAR1
โข With this feat, STAR1 is currently the world's fastest machine. The company shared a promotional video showing two STAR1's racing against each other in the Gobi Desert of China.
โข STAR1 is powered by high-torque motors and Al algorithms. The video shows the robot moving across different types of terrain including paved roads, sand surface, and grassland.
Based on the video the robot attained a top speed of 34 minutes. With a top speed of eight miles per hour, Star1 is faster than its contemporaries like Unitree's "H1" robot, which topped at 7.4 mph earlier this year.
โข Owing to the advanced motor system, STAR1 has efficient movements that help it navigate the rough terrains of the Gobi Desert.
โข The robot is equipped with high-speed communication modules that let it process information in real time.
Reportedly, STAR1 is built on Al hardware which is capable of processing 275 trillion operations per second.
โข This is significantly higher than most Al processing power around us, as laptops have a range of 45 and 55 trillion per second.
Chinese humanoid robot developer, Robot Era, has demonstrated "STAR1," a humanoid that is faster than Tesla's "Optimus" and "Atlas" from Boston Dynamics. STAR1 stand 5.6 feet tall, weighs around 143 pounds, and most importantly, can run at a top speed of eight miles per hour (around 13 km per hour).
More about STAR1
โข With this feat, STAR1 is currently the world's fastest machine. The company shared a promotional video showing two STAR1's racing against each other in the Gobi Desert of China.
โข STAR1 is powered by high-torque motors and Al algorithms. The video shows the robot moving across different types of terrain including paved roads, sand surface, and grassland.
Based on the video the robot attained a top speed of 34 minutes. With a top speed of eight miles per hour, Star1 is faster than its contemporaries like Unitree's "H1" robot, which topped at 7.4 mph earlier this year.
โข Owing to the advanced motor system, STAR1 has efficient movements that help it navigate the rough terrains of the Gobi Desert.
โข The robot is equipped with high-speed communication modules that let it process information in real time.
Reportedly, STAR1 is built on Al hardware which is capable of processing 275 trillion operations per second.
โข This is significantly higher than most Al processing power around us, as laptops have a range of 45 and 55 trillion per second.
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Lawrence Bhai Confused - Phle Kisko Pelu๐ญ ๐ค
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