Swachh Bharat Mission averted 70,000 infant deaths annually: Study
https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/swachh-bharat-mission-prevented-60-000-70-000-infant-deaths-study-124090501400_1.html
https://www.business-standard.com/india-news/swachh-bharat-mission-prevented-60-000-70-000-infant-deaths-study-124090501400_1.html
Business-Standard
Swachh Bharat Mission prevented 60,000-70,000 infant deaths: Study
The researchers studied data from nationally representative surveys covering 35 states and union territories over 600 districts for a period of 20 years
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Dole out freebies, they said; it will bring about development, they said.
Himachal's outstanding debt has risen from 37 per cent of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) to an estimated 42.5 per cent in 2024-25. The fiscal deficit more than doubled from three per cent in FY22 to 6.5 per cent in FY23, before settling at 5.9 per cent in FY24.
The increased burden of salaries and pensions has contributed significantly to the state's expenditures, with salaries now accounting for 30.2 per cent of total spending, up from 27.2 per cent in previous years, according to a report by India Today. Pensions have similarly increased, constituting 16.3 per cent of total expenditure in 2022-23, up from 13.6 per cent.
The stateβs financial strain has led to cuts in various sectors. Spending on urban development dropped by 32 per cent, while social welfare, agriculture, and water supply saw reductions of 15 per cent, nine per cent, and 13 per cent, respectively.
Himachal's outstanding debt has risen from 37 per cent of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) to an estimated 42.5 per cent in 2024-25. The fiscal deficit more than doubled from three per cent in FY22 to 6.5 per cent in FY23, before settling at 5.9 per cent in FY24.
The increased burden of salaries and pensions has contributed significantly to the state's expenditures, with salaries now accounting for 30.2 per cent of total spending, up from 27.2 per cent in previous years, according to a report by India Today. Pensions have similarly increased, constituting 16.3 per cent of total expenditure in 2022-23, up from 13.6 per cent.
The stateβs financial strain has led to cuts in various sectors. Spending on urban development dropped by 32 per cent, while social welfare, agriculture, and water supply saw reductions of 15 per cent, nine per cent, and 13 per cent, respectively.
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Agents of UPSC CSE π©
7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah(1-30th September)
β Rashtriya Poshan Maah is celebrated annually in September under the Poshan Abhiyaan, India's flagship program to improve nutritional outcomes for children, pregnant women, and lactating mothers.
β The 7th edition in 2024 emphasizes community involvement with key themes like anemia prevention, growth monitoring, and complementary feeding. Initiatives include Swasth Balak Spardha, plantation drives like Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, and home visits to promote nutritional awareness.
β The POSHAN Tracker app enables real-time monitoring, ensuring better governance in delivering nutrition-related services.
β Community Participation: Emphasis on engaging women, community groups, and self-help groups (SHGs) to promote behavioral changes for better nutrition outcomes.
β Involves collaboration among ministries like Health, Education, Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, and Agriculture to ensure a comprehensive approach.
β Implementation Agencies: Led by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) in collaboration with state governments, district authorities, and village-level functionaries.
β Awareness and Advocacy: Leveraging platforms like social media, local events, and influencers to reach a broader audience.
β The 7th edition in 2024 emphasizes community involvement with key themes like anemia prevention, growth monitoring, and complementary feeding. Initiatives include Swasth Balak Spardha, plantation drives like Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam, and home visits to promote nutritional awareness.
β The POSHAN Tracker app enables real-time monitoring, ensuring better governance in delivering nutrition-related services.
β Community Participation: Emphasis on engaging women, community groups, and self-help groups (SHGs) to promote behavioral changes for better nutrition outcomes.
β Involves collaboration among ministries like Health, Education, Panchayati Raj, Rural Development, and Agriculture to ensure a comprehensive approach.
β Implementation Agencies: Led by the Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD) in collaboration with state governments, district authorities, and village-level functionaries.
β Awareness and Advocacy: Leveraging platforms like social media, local events, and influencers to reach a broader audience.
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βPLASTIC WASTE CRISIS
πIndia as the Largest Plastic Waste Generator: India generates 10.2 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, surpassing countries like Nigeria and Indonesia.
This highlights the urgent need for India to develop robust waste management systems, particularly in cities like New Delhi, which are significant contributors.
https://www.outlookbusiness.com/planet/sustainability/india-leads-global-plastic-waste-generation-producing-over-10-million-tonnes-annually?utm_source=perplexity
πGlobal Plastic Pollution - According to the study, the world produces 57 million tonnes of plastic pollution every year, affecting even remote regions like the Mariana Trench (deepest ocean point) to the peaks of Mount Everest, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of plastic pollution.
πGeographical Disparity - More than two-thirds of plastic pollution comes from the Global South, where waste management infrastructure is often lacking.
βIn Southeast Asia, countries like Indonesia struggle to collect and dispose of waste effectively, while in Sub-Saharan Africa, countries like Nigeria face similar challenges.
βIn India, about 255 million people lack access to proper waste disposal systems, contributing to the countryβs high plastic waste.
πTop Plastic Polluting Cities:
Lagos in Nigeria is identified as the city emitting the most plastic pollution, followed by cities like New Delhi (India), Luanda (Angola), Karachi (Pakistan), and Cairo (Egypt).
βThese urban centers face enormous challenges in managing plastic waste due to rapid urbanization and insufficient waste management infrastructure.
πHealth and Environmental Impact- Studies have found microplastics in the drinking water of cities like New York and London, and in human tissues such as the lungs, hearts, and brains.
βThis indicates the severe impact of improperly disposed plastic waste on human health and the environment, where it affects marine life and contaminates food chains.
πCriticism of Global Waste Management- The export of
plastic waste from wealthier countries like the USA and the European Union to developing nations, such as those in Asia and Africa, has been a controversial issue.
βFor instance, the UK exported 537,000 tonnes of plastic
waste in 2020, with a significant portion ending up in developing countries, exacerbating their waste management issues.
πIncrease in Plastic Production:-
The United Nations projects a significant rise in plastic production, from 440 million tonnes to 1,200 million tonnes per year.
This rise could overwhelm the already strained waste management systems in many countries, particularly in developing regions.
πPlastic Waste Trade:-
Despite a ban by China on plastic waste imports in 2018, the trade of plastic waste has increased, with EU plastic exports growing from 110,000 tonnes in 2004 to 1.4 million tonnes in 2021.
βThis surge puts a strain on countries like Malaysia and Vietnam, which have become the new dumping grounds for plastic waste.
πIndustry and Policy Response:-
The plastics industry argues for improving waste management rather than capping plastic production.
β This stance was visible in the Global Plastic Treaty negotiations in 2022, where the industry lobbied against strict production limits, promoting better disposal methods instead.
βIndia recently implemented its Single-Use Plastic Ban (2022) to reduce the environmental impact of disposable plastics, but the effectiveness of this policy is still being evaluated.
πGlobal Plastic Treaty Negotiations:-
The United Nations has been pushing for a global treaty to address plastic waste, similar to the Paris Agreement for climate change.
However, debates persist over whether to focus on reducing plastic production or improving waste management systems.
βDeveloping nations like India and Nigeria are central to this conversation due to their large plastic waste generation.
πIndia as the Largest Plastic Waste Generator: India generates 10.2 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, surpassing countries like Nigeria and Indonesia.
This highlights the urgent need for India to develop robust waste management systems, particularly in cities like New Delhi, which are significant contributors.
https://www.outlookbusiness.com/planet/sustainability/india-leads-global-plastic-waste-generation-producing-over-10-million-tonnes-annually?utm_source=perplexity
πGlobal Plastic Pollution - According to the study, the world produces 57 million tonnes of plastic pollution every year, affecting even remote regions like the Mariana Trench (deepest ocean point) to the peaks of Mount Everest, demonstrating the far-reaching impact of plastic pollution.
πGeographical Disparity - More than two-thirds of plastic pollution comes from the Global South, where waste management infrastructure is often lacking.
βIn Southeast Asia, countries like Indonesia struggle to collect and dispose of waste effectively, while in Sub-Saharan Africa, countries like Nigeria face similar challenges.
βIn India, about 255 million people lack access to proper waste disposal systems, contributing to the countryβs high plastic waste.
πTop Plastic Polluting Cities:
Lagos in Nigeria is identified as the city emitting the most plastic pollution, followed by cities like New Delhi (India), Luanda (Angola), Karachi (Pakistan), and Cairo (Egypt).
βThese urban centers face enormous challenges in managing plastic waste due to rapid urbanization and insufficient waste management infrastructure.
πHealth and Environmental Impact- Studies have found microplastics in the drinking water of cities like New York and London, and in human tissues such as the lungs, hearts, and brains.
βThis indicates the severe impact of improperly disposed plastic waste on human health and the environment, where it affects marine life and contaminates food chains.
πCriticism of Global Waste Management- The export of
plastic waste from wealthier countries like the USA and the European Union to developing nations, such as those in Asia and Africa, has been a controversial issue.
βFor instance, the UK exported 537,000 tonnes of plastic
waste in 2020, with a significant portion ending up in developing countries, exacerbating their waste management issues.
πIncrease in Plastic Production:-
The United Nations projects a significant rise in plastic production, from 440 million tonnes to 1,200 million tonnes per year.
This rise could overwhelm the already strained waste management systems in many countries, particularly in developing regions.
πPlastic Waste Trade:-
Despite a ban by China on plastic waste imports in 2018, the trade of plastic waste has increased, with EU plastic exports growing from 110,000 tonnes in 2004 to 1.4 million tonnes in 2021.
βThis surge puts a strain on countries like Malaysia and Vietnam, which have become the new dumping grounds for plastic waste.
πIndustry and Policy Response:-
The plastics industry argues for improving waste management rather than capping plastic production.
β This stance was visible in the Global Plastic Treaty negotiations in 2022, where the industry lobbied against strict production limits, promoting better disposal methods instead.
βIndia recently implemented its Single-Use Plastic Ban (2022) to reduce the environmental impact of disposable plastics, but the effectiveness of this policy is still being evaluated.
πGlobal Plastic Treaty Negotiations:-
The United Nations has been pushing for a global treaty to address plastic waste, similar to the Paris Agreement for climate change.
However, debates persist over whether to focus on reducing plastic production or improving waste management systems.
βDeveloping nations like India and Nigeria are central to this conversation due to their large plastic waste generation.
Outlook Business
India Leads Global Plastic Waste Generation, Producing Over 10 Million Tonnes Annually
A study published in Nature reveals India produces more plastic waste than any other nation, accounting for nearly 20 percent of global plastic pollution, surpassing even China and Nigeria
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Q. What are the main challenges in implementing waste management systems in India?
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For the first time ever: The average household spending on food has dropped to less than half of what it was since 1947.
βThis decline is noted in a recent report by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM).
β Inflation and Income Growth: The fall in food expenditure is attributed to inflation and increased household incomes, altering spending patterns over time.
β Shift in Consumption: Households are spending a smaller portion of their budget on food, indicating a shift towards greater spending on non-food items or services.
β Impact on Food Security: The trend has implications for food security policies and the allocation of resources in addressing nutritional needs.
β Policy Implications: The findings could influence policy decisions related to economic planning, poverty alleviation, and social welfare programs.
βThis decline is noted in a recent report by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM).
β Inflation and Income Growth: The fall in food expenditure is attributed to inflation and increased household incomes, altering spending patterns over time.
β Shift in Consumption: Households are spending a smaller portion of their budget on food, indicating a shift towards greater spending on non-food items or services.
β Impact on Food Security: The trend has implications for food security policies and the allocation of resources in addressing nutritional needs.
β Policy Implications: The findings could influence policy decisions related to economic planning, poverty alleviation, and social welfare programs.
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Agents of UPSC CSE π©
For the first time ever: The average household spending on food has dropped to less than half of what it was since 1947. βThis decline is noted in a recent report by the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM). β Inflation and Income Growth:β¦
Comprehensive-Nutrition-Report-Final-1 (1).pdf
9.7 MB
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TechCrunch reports that Telegram will soon start moderating private chats following the arrest of its founder, Pavel Durov, in France.
Looks like the self proclaimed ambassador of Freedom of Speech and democracy aka the EU finally cracked the code to the backdoorβby knocking on the front door with handcuffs.
Looks like the self proclaimed ambassador of Freedom of Speech and democracy aka the EU finally cracked the code to the backdoorβby knocking on the front door with handcuffs.
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The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu accepted credentials from the High Commissioners/Ambassadors of Solomon Islands, Nauru, Italy, Iceland and Israel at a ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhavan.
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2052482
https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=2052482
Government of India
ENVOYS OF FIVE NATIONS PRESENT CREDENTIALS TO THE PRESIDENT OF INDIA
The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu accepted credentials from the High Commissioners/Ambassad
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Forwarded from Readers Club (Rajnish Singh)
Deepthi won bronze in 2024 Paralympics .
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Loaded With Massive Reserves Of Rupees In Indian Banks, Russia Buys "Sensitive" Goods From New Delhi Despite Embargo - Reports
https://www.eurasiantimes.com/ne-loaded-with-massive-reserves-of-rupees/
https://www.eurasiantimes.com/ne-loaded-with-massive-reserves-of-rupees/
EURASIAN TIMES
Loaded With Massive Reserves Of Rupees In Indian Banks, Russia Buys "Sensitive" Goods From New Delhi Despite Embargo - Reports
Indiaβs oil and weapons purchases from Russia have consternated the US and its allies. To add more fuel to the fire, leaked Russian state correspondence and unnamed Western officials indicate that Moscow has been acquiring sensitive goods from India. US Navyβsβ¦
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Agents of UPSC CSE π©
Loaded With Massive Reserves Of Rupees In Indian Banks, Russia Buys "Sensitive" Goods From New Delhi Despite Embargo - Reports https://www.eurasiantimes.com/ne-loaded-with-massive-reserves-of-rupees/
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Putin be like
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Reel making babus are a disgrace, but the bigger issue is with the mindless bottom-feeders fueling this nonsense. Pathetic enough to be watching pointless reels and enabling these attention starving babus. Ask yourself: Are you so devoid of purpose that you're scrolling through random reels in the dead of night? And then you dare complain about unemployment.
The Govt must crack down harderβban reels entirely during working hours. If these babus are so desperate to deliver a βmessage", there needs to be a strict protocol on what content and in what way is allowed. When you're representing the government, you're not an influencerβ you're supposed to be working.
A government job is not a Right but a Privilege. Itβs a privilege that comes with responsibility, not an opportunity to coast through life or make reels for clout. And if you find the job lacking in any sort, be it appreciation or money, then feel free to leave it, instead of disrespecting it. Afterall its not an entitlement but a responsibility.
The Govt must crack down harderβban reels entirely during working hours. If these babus are so desperate to deliver a βmessage", there needs to be a strict protocol on what content and in what way is allowed. When you're representing the government, you're not an influencerβ you're supposed to be working.
A government job is not a Right but a Privilege. Itβs a privilege that comes with responsibility, not an opportunity to coast through life or make reels for clout. And if you find the job lacking in any sort, be it appreciation or money, then feel free to leave it, instead of disrespecting it. Afterall its not an entitlement but a responsibility.
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