Microplastics in air enter plant leaves, pass to animals & humans: Study
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/microplastics-in-air-enter-plant-leaves-pass-to-animals-humans-study
https://www.downtoearth.org.in/wildlife-biodiversity/microplastics-in-air-enter-plant-leaves-pass-to-animals-humans-study
Down To Earth
Microplastics in air enter plant leaves, pass to animals & humans: Study
A recent study published in Nature reveals that microplastics and nanoplastics are absorbed by plant leaves directly from the air and subsequently enter the food chain through herbivores and crops consumed by humans. The research, conducted by scientists…
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Rare Golden Tiger Spotted At Kaziranga National Park; Here's Why You Need To Visit This Gem | PICS INSIDE | Times Now
https://www.timesnownews.com/travel/news/rare-golden-tiger-spotted-at-kaziranga-national-park-heres-why-you-need-to-visit-this-gem-pics-inside-article-151405095
https://www.timesnownews.com/travel/news/rare-golden-tiger-spotted-at-kaziranga-national-park-heres-why-you-need-to-visit-this-gem-pics-inside-article-151405095
Times Now
Rare Golden Tiger Spotted At Kaziranga National Park; Here's Why You Need To Visit This Gem | PICS INSIDE
Deemed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kaziranga National Park is located at the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, stretching over an area of 430 square kilometres., Travel News News - Times Now
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Day 74/100 of Prelims Target Series
⚡️Today's Target
✍🏻 Modern India 🇮🇳
1. Complete Rivision
✍🏻Environment
1.Environmental Pollution
(पर्यावरण प्रदूषण)
2.Global Conservation Efforts
(वैश्विक संरक्षण प्रयास)
3.National Conservation Efforts
(राष्ट्रीय संरक्षण प्रयास)
⚡️Today's Target
✍🏻 Modern India 🇮🇳
1. Complete Rivision
✍🏻Environment
1.Environmental Pollution
(पर्यावरण प्रदूषण)
2.Global Conservation Efforts
(वैश्विक संरक्षण प्रयास)
3.National Conservation Efforts
(राष्ट्रीय संरक्षण प्रयास)
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🐺 Dire Wolf (Aenocyon dirus) – Background & De-Extinction
📜 Background
- Scientific Name: *Aenocyon dirus*
- Era: Dominated ecosystems in southern Canada and the US.
- Extinction: ~13,000 years ago (likely due to prey extinction after Ice Age).
- Notable Traits:
- Larger than modern grey wolves (*Canis lupus*).
- Height: ~3.5 feet | Length: ~6 feet | Weight: ~68 kg.
- Coat: Typically white.
- Prey: Horses, bison, possibly mammoths.
---
🧬 De-Extinction News (2025)
- Company: *Colossal Biosciences* (USA).
- Achievement: Announced revival of the Dire Wolf, marking a historic breakthrough in de-extinction science.
- Significance:
- First successful resurrection of a fully extinct species.
- Represents major strides in genetic engineering, cloning, and synthetic biology.
📜 Background
- Scientific Name: *Aenocyon dirus*
- Era: Dominated ecosystems in southern Canada and the US.
- Extinction: ~13,000 years ago (likely due to prey extinction after Ice Age).
- Notable Traits:
- Larger than modern grey wolves (*Canis lupus*).
- Height: ~3.5 feet | Length: ~6 feet | Weight: ~68 kg.
- Coat: Typically white.
- Prey: Horses, bison, possibly mammoths.
---
🧬 De-Extinction News (2025)
- Company: *Colossal Biosciences* (USA).
- Achievement: Announced revival of the Dire Wolf, marking a historic breakthrough in de-extinction science.
- Significance:
- First successful resurrection of a fully extinct species.
- Represents major strides in genetic engineering, cloning, and synthetic biology.
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Day 75/100 of Prelims Target Series
⚡️Today's Target
1. Sharp your CSAT skill
⚡️Subjects done so far -
All Two times
Geography ✅ ✅
Polity ✅ ✅
Economy ✅ ✅
Ancient history ✅ ✅
Medieval History ✅ ✅
Art and Culture ✅ ✅
Modern history ✅ ✅
Science and Tech ✅ ✅
Environment ✅ ✅
⚡️Today's Target
1. Sharp your CSAT skill
⚡️Subjects done so far -
All Two times
Geography ✅ ✅
Polity ✅ ✅
Economy ✅ ✅
Ancient history ✅ ✅
Medieval History ✅ ✅
Art and Culture ✅ ✅
Modern history ✅ ✅
Science and Tech ✅ ✅
Environment ✅ ✅
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Guys starting UPSC CSE PYQs series as we done last year.
Suggest some time slot at which you'll are available to attempt the quiz. Comment your opinions below 👇🏻
Suggest some time slot at which you'll are available to attempt the quiz. Comment your opinions below 👇🏻
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Here’s a compact Flashcard-style format (Q&A style) for each species – focusing on important keywords from a UPSC Prelims perspective:
________________________________________
🐐 Nilgiri Tahr
Q: Where is the Nilgiri Tahr found and what is its diet?
A: Found in the Western Ghats, it's a herbivore grazing on grasses and shrubs.
Q: Is Nilgiri Tahr nocturnal or vocal?
A: Nocturnal? ❌ No | Voice? Grunts and snorts (low vocal)
________________________________________
🐵 Lion-Tailed Macaque
Q: What is a unique appearance feature of the Lion-Tailed Macaque?
A: It has a silver-white mane and a tufted tail.
Q: Where does it live and is it vocal?
A: Lives in evergreen forests of Western Ghats; Very vocal with loud calls.
Q: Nocturnal?
A: ❌ No (It’s diurnal)
________________________________________
🦌 Spotted Deer (Chital)
Q: What distinguishes Chital in appearance?
A: White spots on a reddish-brown coat.
Q: Habitat & activity?
A: Forests/grasslands | Crepuscular & partly nocturnal
Q: Voice?
A: High-pitched alarm calls
________________________________________
🐐 Blackbuck
Q: How to differentiate male and female Blackbucks?
A: Males: Dark brown with spiral horns; Females: Light brown, hornless.
Q: Is it nocturnal and where is it found?
A: ❌ No | Found in Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP
Q: Vocal?
A: Low snorts, not highly vocal.
________________________________________
🐋 Dugong
Q: What is India's only herbivorous marine mammal?
A: Dugong
Q: Habitat and vocal trait?
A: Found in Gulf of Mannar, A&N Islands | Emits low-frequency sounds.
Q: Nocturnal?
A: ❌ Mostly diurnal
________________________________________
🐆 Cheetah
Q: Where is Cheetah reintroduced in India?
A: Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
Q: Is Cheetah nocturnal or vocal?
A: ❌ Diurnal | Voice: Chirps, purrs, cannot roar
________________________________________
🦁 Asiatic Lion
Q: Where is the Asiatic Lion found?
A: Only in Gir Forest, Gujarat
Q: Nocturnal & vocal nature?
A: ✅ Nocturnal | Voice: Roars, growls
________________________________________
🐢 Olive Ridley Turtle
Q: Where does mass nesting (arribada) of Olive Ridley happen?
A: Odisha coast (Gahirmatha, Rushikulya)
Q: Active time and voice?
A: ✅ Nocturnal nesting | Silent, occasional hisses
________________________________________
🐬 Gangetic Dolphin
Q: What is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
A: Gangetic Dolphin
Q: Key traits?
A: Blind, uses echolocation clicks | ✅ Nocturnal
________________________________________
🐟 Golden Mahseer
Q: Where is the Golden Mahseer found?
A: Himalayan rivers (cold-water species)
Q: Vocal or nocturnal?
A: ❌ Neither | Not vocal
________________________________________
🐢 Leatherback Turtle
Q: What makes the Leatherback turtle unique?
A: Largest sea turtle with leathery shell, found in A&N Islands
Q: Nocturnal and vocal?
A: ✅ Nocturnal nesting | Silent (low-frequency sounds)
________________________________________
🦇 Bats
Q: Only mammal that can fly and uses echolocation?
A: Bats
Q: Active time?
A: ✅ Highly nocturnal
Q: Vocal?
A: Yes, use echolocation chirps and clicks
________________________________________
🐐 Nilgiri Tahr
Q: Where is the Nilgiri Tahr found and what is its diet?
A: Found in the Western Ghats, it's a herbivore grazing on grasses and shrubs.
Q: Is Nilgiri Tahr nocturnal or vocal?
A: Nocturnal? ❌ No | Voice? Grunts and snorts (low vocal)
________________________________________
🐵 Lion-Tailed Macaque
Q: What is a unique appearance feature of the Lion-Tailed Macaque?
A: It has a silver-white mane and a tufted tail.
Q: Where does it live and is it vocal?
A: Lives in evergreen forests of Western Ghats; Very vocal with loud calls.
Q: Nocturnal?
A: ❌ No (It’s diurnal)
________________________________________
🦌 Spotted Deer (Chital)
Q: What distinguishes Chital in appearance?
A: White spots on a reddish-brown coat.
Q: Habitat & activity?
A: Forests/grasslands | Crepuscular & partly nocturnal
Q: Voice?
A: High-pitched alarm calls
________________________________________
🐐 Blackbuck
Q: How to differentiate male and female Blackbucks?
A: Males: Dark brown with spiral horns; Females: Light brown, hornless.
Q: Is it nocturnal and where is it found?
A: ❌ No | Found in Gujarat, Rajasthan, MP
Q: Vocal?
A: Low snorts, not highly vocal.
________________________________________
🐋 Dugong
Q: What is India's only herbivorous marine mammal?
A: Dugong
Q: Habitat and vocal trait?
A: Found in Gulf of Mannar, A&N Islands | Emits low-frequency sounds.
Q: Nocturnal?
A: ❌ Mostly diurnal
________________________________________
🐆 Cheetah
Q: Where is Cheetah reintroduced in India?
A: Kuno National Park, Madhya Pradesh.
Q: Is Cheetah nocturnal or vocal?
A: ❌ Diurnal | Voice: Chirps, purrs, cannot roar
________________________________________
🦁 Asiatic Lion
Q: Where is the Asiatic Lion found?
A: Only in Gir Forest, Gujarat
Q: Nocturnal & vocal nature?
A: ✅ Nocturnal | Voice: Roars, growls
________________________________________
🐢 Olive Ridley Turtle
Q: Where does mass nesting (arribada) of Olive Ridley happen?
A: Odisha coast (Gahirmatha, Rushikulya)
Q: Active time and voice?
A: ✅ Nocturnal nesting | Silent, occasional hisses
________________________________________
🐬 Gangetic Dolphin
Q: What is the National Aquatic Animal of India?
A: Gangetic Dolphin
Q: Key traits?
A: Blind, uses echolocation clicks | ✅ Nocturnal
________________________________________
🐟 Golden Mahseer
Q: Where is the Golden Mahseer found?
A: Himalayan rivers (cold-water species)
Q: Vocal or nocturnal?
A: ❌ Neither | Not vocal
________________________________________
🐢 Leatherback Turtle
Q: What makes the Leatherback turtle unique?
A: Largest sea turtle with leathery shell, found in A&N Islands
Q: Nocturnal and vocal?
A: ✅ Nocturnal nesting | Silent (low-frequency sounds)
________________________________________
🦇 Bats
Q: Only mammal that can fly and uses echolocation?
A: Bats
Q: Active time?
A: ✅ Highly nocturnal
Q: Vocal?
A: Yes, use echolocation chirps and clicks
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DRDO tests directed energy weapon system that can disable drones, missiles
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/drdo-tests-directed-energy-weapon-system-that-can-disable-drones-missiles/article69446266.ece
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/drdo-tests-directed-energy-weapon-system-that-can-disable-drones-missiles/article69446266.ece
The Hindu
DRDO tests directed energy weapon system that can disable drones, missiles
DRDO successfully trials high-power Laser-DEW system, putting India in exclusive club of nations, revolutionising battlespace with precision.
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