⚡️Seaports of India

Samosas meant for Himachal CM were eaten by his staff, and it has led to police inquiry.
Watch the legend satire comedy of Jaspal Bhatti who depicted this decades back.

Trudeau is my fav😔

Hola !! Amigos & Amigaa

Weekends are generally , time to Recall,Revise & Refurbish our Notes.

As discussed in our VCs' & across the Multiple doubts raised in the Discussion group about CA , Newspapers & Balancing Pre & Mains

Here is a Weekly CA Refresher for both Pre & Mains from GS 3 PoV {Even some of the Pre specific Things are from GS 3 Subjects}

This Doc here covers :
* LiDAR , Green Crackers , Crackers & Pollutants , understanding CDR {Currency Deposit Ratio} etc. from Prelims PoV
* Climate Finance , Dedicated Freight Corridor , Deposit Rate & Credit Offtake , Rural Wages Stagnation etc topics from Mains Pov

This is a PILOT Run by us and we are open to any suggestion , ideas and constructive criticism

More to Come || More to Follow

Join :@NavChetna_UPSC

#NavChetna #Mains #Prelims #WeeklyCA

FII ownership of Indian shares hits 12-year low, dips below 16%

https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/business/markets/fii-ownership-of-indian-shares-hits-12-year-low-dips-below-16-12861007.html?utm

Why are FIIs or Foreign Institutional Investors Exiting India?

https://www.icicidirect.com/research/equity/finace/exit-of-foreign-institutional-investors-from-india?utm

Comparison of FIIs and DIIs
Origin:

FIIs: Based outside India.
DIIs: Based within India.

Investment Type:

FIIs: Typically engage in short to medium-term investments.
DIIs: Focus on long-term and short-term investments.

Market Influence:

FIIs: Can cause significant market volatility due to rapid trading.
DIIs: Provide a stabilizing influence through consistent investment strategies.

Regulatory Environment:

FIIs: Subject to regulations from both their home country and India.
DIIs: Primarily regulated by Indian laws.

Investment Focus:

FIIs: Sensitive to global economic events and trends.
DIIs: More focused on domestic market dynamics and economic conditions.

Ownership Limit:

FIIs: Allowed to own up to 24% of a company's paid-up capital.
DIIs: No such ownership restrictions.

Impact of Global Events:

FIIs: Highly affected by changes in the global economic landscape.
DIIs: Less affected, with more responsiveness to domestic factors.

Purpose of Investment:

FIIs: Primarily seek financial returns and portfolio diversification.
DIIs: Aim for wealth creation and long-term financial goals.

Control and Ownership Influence:

FIIs: Generally act as passive investors with limited influence.
DIIs: May have more influence in corporate governance due to their significant holdings.

Investment Volume in Market:

FIIs: Approximately 21% of Nifty 500 companies are owned by FIIs.
DIIs: Around 14% of Nifty 500 shares are held by DIIs.

World Adoption Day, observed on November 9, is a significant day dedicated to raising awareness about the life-changing impact of adoption.

With reference to Kunming-Montreal Framework, consider the following statements:

1.Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework,concluded at COP15 in Montreal in 2022, lays down four goals and 23 targets to be achieved collectively by 2030.

2.One of the goals of the Kunming-Montreal Framework is to mobilise at least $200 billion per year by the year 2030, from public sources only, for spending on biodiversity conservation.

3.Under the Kunming-Montreal Framework, each country is supposed to prepare and submit National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans to halt and reverse biodiversity loss within their jurisdiction.

India Signs Headquarters Agreement, Boosting Biofuel Development Globally

India is set to become the headquarters of the Global Biofuels Alliance (GBA), launched by key G20 members in September 2023.

The Ministry of External Affairs will sign the headquarters agreement, granting exemptions, immunities, and privileges to the alliance and its secretariat in India.

This development will provide GBA with an independent international legal persona, enabling it to function efficiently globally.

The GBA aims to drive biofuel development and deployment, reducing reliance on crude oil and achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.

✔ With India at its helm, the alliance is poised to make a significant impact on the global energy landscape.

(1/2) CJI Chandrachud.

⚡️ Financial Inclusion

Now, Karnataka rejects Punjab’s substandard rice - The Tribune
https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/punjab/now-karnataka-rejects-punjabs-substandard-rice/

Food Quality and Safety Standards

Agricultural Production and Policies

Public Distribution System (PDS)

Inter-State Trade and Commerce

Impact of Agricultural Practices on Food Security

Role of Government in Food Procurement

Economic Implications of Crop Quality Issues