Agents of UPSC CSE 🚩
New sedimentary rock made from slag is a carbon-trapping champ https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/new-sedimentary-rock-made-from-slag-is-a-carbon-trapping-champ/article68735923.ece
✍🏻New sedimentary rock made from slag is a carbon-trapping champ
When lithified slag breaks down, it stores greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide through a process called mineral carbonation
When lithified slag breaks down, it stores greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide through a process called mineral carbonation
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India may soon manufacture all the mobile phones it needs instead of importing: Report - Hindustan Times
https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/india-may-soon-manufacture-all-the-mobile-phones-it-needs-instead-of-importing-report-101728552459767.html
https://www.hindustantimes.com/business/india-may-soon-manufacture-all-the-mobile-phones-it-needs-instead-of-importing-report-101728552459767.html
Hindustan Times
India may soon manufacture all the mobile phones it needs instead of importing: Report
The majority of India's smartphone imports earlier, consisted of premium iPhone Pro models along with Google Pixels, all of which are now manufactured locally
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Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Bioprinting - The Hindu
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/sci-five-the-hindu-science-quiz-on-bioprinting/article68740135.ece
https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/sci-five-the-hindu-science-quiz-on-bioprinting/article68740135.ece
The Hindu
Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Bioprinting
Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Bioprinting
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India plays crucial geopolitical role from American standpoint: USISPF president Mukesh Aghi - The Hindu
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-plays-crucial-geopolitical-role-from-american-standpoint-usispf-president-mukesh-aghi/article68739392.ece
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-plays-crucial-geopolitical-role-from-american-standpoint-usispf-president-mukesh-aghi/article68739392.ece
The Hindu
India plays crucial geopolitical role from American standpoint: USISPF president Mukesh Aghi
USISPF president highlights India's economic growth, de-risking from China, and potential for U.S. companies in manufacturing sector.
🤔 What are the key International Relations (IR) theories? Your short guide for basic understanding 👇
🔹Realism: Focuses on power, survival, and national interest. States are the main actors in an anarchic world system where conflict is inevitable.
Example: Cold War arms race, where both the US and USSR built up military power to secure their national interests.
🔹Liberalism: Emphasises cooperation between states through international institutions and organizations, promoting peace and mutual benefit. Liberals believe that human nature is inherently good, and global order can improve over time.
Example: Formation of the United Nations, promoting diplomacy to prevent wars.
🔹Constructivism: Argues that international relations are shaped by social norms, values, and identities. Reality in IR is not fixed, but constructed by the interactions and beliefs of states and their leaders.
Example: Changing perceptions of human rights globally, which have led to shifts in state behaviors and international laws.
🔹Realism: Focuses on power, survival, and national interest. States are the main actors in an anarchic world system where conflict is inevitable.
Example: Cold War arms race, where both the US and USSR built up military power to secure their national interests.
🔹Liberalism: Emphasises cooperation between states through international institutions and organizations, promoting peace and mutual benefit. Liberals believe that human nature is inherently good, and global order can improve over time.
Example: Formation of the United Nations, promoting diplomacy to prevent wars.
🔹Constructivism: Argues that international relations are shaped by social norms, values, and identities. Reality in IR is not fixed, but constructed by the interactions and beliefs of states and their leaders.
Example: Changing perceptions of human rights globally, which have led to shifts in state behaviors and international laws.
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🔹Marxism: Focuses on economic structures, class struggle, and the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. In IR, it emphasizes the inequality between wealthy and poorer nations.
Example: Global South countries being economically exploited by more powerful nations through unfair trade agreements.
🔹Postcolonialism: Analyses the effects of colonialism and imperialism on modern international relations. Focuses on the ongoing inequality and marginalisation of formerly colonised nations.
Example: The West's continued political and economic influence in the Middle East, often seen as neo-colonialism.
🔹English School: Sees international relations as a "society of states" where states, while sovereign, follow common rules and norms that create some order, even in an anarchic system.
Example: Diplomatic protocols & shared international laws, even among rivals.
🔹Neorealism/Neoliberalism: Modern versions of realism and liberalism that focus on the structure of the international system. Neorealism emphasises power dynamics, while neoliberalism stresses the role of institutions in promoting cooperation.
Example: Balance of power during the Cold War (Neorealism) and the role of NATO or the World Trade Organisation (Neoliberalism).
🔹Critical Theories: These theories question the assumptions and foundations of mainstream IR theories, focusing on power structures, inequality, and marginalised perspectives.
Example: Poststructuralists question the legitimacy of state sovereignty and explore how language shapes power dynamics in international relations.
Example: Global South countries being economically exploited by more powerful nations through unfair trade agreements.
🔹Postcolonialism: Analyses the effects of colonialism and imperialism on modern international relations. Focuses on the ongoing inequality and marginalisation of formerly colonised nations.
Example: The West's continued political and economic influence in the Middle East, often seen as neo-colonialism.
🔹English School: Sees international relations as a "society of states" where states, while sovereign, follow common rules and norms that create some order, even in an anarchic system.
Example: Diplomatic protocols & shared international laws, even among rivals.
🔹Neorealism/Neoliberalism: Modern versions of realism and liberalism that focus on the structure of the international system. Neorealism emphasises power dynamics, while neoliberalism stresses the role of institutions in promoting cooperation.
Example: Balance of power during the Cold War (Neorealism) and the role of NATO or the World Trade Organisation (Neoliberalism).
🔹Critical Theories: These theories question the assumptions and foundations of mainstream IR theories, focusing on power structures, inequality, and marginalised perspectives.
Example: Poststructuralists question the legitimacy of state sovereignty and explore how language shapes power dynamics in international relations.
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PM Modi announces 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN ties
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-asean-friendship-important-in-times-of-conflicts-tensions-in-the-world-pm-modi/article68740749.ece
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/india-asean-friendship-important-in-times-of-conflicts-tensions-in-the-world-pm-modi/article68740749.ece
The Hindu
PM Modi announces 10-point plan to strengthen India-ASEAN ties
PM Modi in Laos: Prime Minister Modi highlights the strengthening India-ASEAN ties at the 21st Summit, emphasizing trade growth and regional cooperation.
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50% rural, 93% urban households in India use clean fuel for cooking, shows latest govt survey
https://theprint.in/india/50-rural-93-urban-households-in-india-use-clean-fuel-for-cooking-shows-latest-govt-survey/2306271/
https://theprint.in/india/50-rural-93-urban-households-in-india-use-clean-fuel-for-cooking-shows-latest-govt-survey/2306271/
ThePrint
50% rural, 93% urban households in India use clean fuel for cooking, shows latest govt survey
Comprehensive Annual Modular Survey 2022-23, conducted by NSSO, covered 3.02 lakh Indian households in urban and rural areas between July 2022 and June 2023.
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