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India's Mangalyaan-2 Mission Aims To Land Rover, Fly Helicopter On Mars
https://www.timesnownews.com/technology-science/science/indias-mangalyaan-2-mission-aims-to-land-rover-fly-helicopter-on-mars-article-110821215

PMs of India

Bangladesh to Import Hydro-Electricity from Bhutan
✅ Bangladesh Prime Minister and her Bhutanese counterpart met in New Delhi during the swearing-in ceremony of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
✅ Bangladesh and Bhutan are keen to enhance their relations, especially in the energy sector.
✅ Bangladesh wants to import hydroelectricity from Bhutan through India and the matter has been discussed with India.
✅ This requires a tripartite agreement between the three countries. Both countries also expressed their interest in strengthening their ties in other areas as well.

Bhutan has a special place in the hearts of all Bangladeshis as it had first recognized Bangladesh as an independent nation after the 1971 Liberation War, reports Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS).

#GS2 #mains2024 #UPSC #IR

The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2024.
✅ It uses 58 performance indicators across 11 issue categories to rank 180 countries on climate change performance, environmental health, and ecosystem vitality.
✅ Key Highlights:
👉 Estonia secured the top position, while Vietnam secured bottom.

🌳 India ranked 176th rank, highlighting serious environmental challenges. While India showed some progress in climate change mitigation, it scored poorly in air quality and sanitation.

👉 The EPI highlights the challenge of "paper parks," protected areas on paper that are not effectively managed for conservation, posing a threat to international biodiversity commitments.
👉 Oman made a significant jump to 50th position globally, up from 149th in 2022, due to increased biodiversity sites and conservation efforts.

https://t.me/thepresspad

#UPSC #GS3 #mains2024 #EPI #environment

NDA 1.0

India Welcomes 5 countries joining BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa)

✅ On 10 June, 2024 India wholeheartedly welcomed Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia joining the BRICS as their representatives attended for the first time a key meeting of the grouping hosted by Russia.
✅ Senior diplomat Dammu Ravi led the Indian delegation at the BRICS Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Nizhny Novgorod, in western Russia.

✅ Notable, In January 2024 BRICS bloc has announced induction of these 5 nations.
✅ Now Grouping has become a 10-nation body now.

#BRICS
#GS2 #IR #mains #UPSC

#NTA released the results for #NEET exam on June 4. Soon after the results were out, numerous students found discrepancies between their marks.

Amid the outcry, an ad criticising the NEET exam has gone viral on social media. The newspaper advertisement urges aspirants to give #CLAT.

Read more: https://www.hindustantimes.com/trending/after-outcry-on-neet-results-2024-ad-for-clat-goes-viral-capitalism-is-peaking-101718068604555.html?telegram

✅ ISRO Releases Stunning Images of Sun Captured By Aditya L1 during a major geomagnetic storm in May,2024.
✅ The two remote sensing payloads, namely the Solar UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT) and the Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC), along with other payloads, captured these images from the Lagrange point in space.
✅ The images released by ISRO clearly show magnetically active regions with large solar flares on the Sun’s surface. The solar emissions depict the relative brightness of sunspots, umbra, penumbra, and plages.

The Aditya-L1 spacecraft was launched by PSLV-C57 on 2 September,2023.
It reached its designated orbit on 6 January 2024 ( after 126 days)

#UPSC #GS3 #mains #prelims #Science&Technology #

⭕️ On 7 June 2024, The Survey on Household Consumption Expenditure released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI).
Key Findings:-
❇️ The average monthly per capita consumption expenditure (MPCE) in rural sector has risen more sharply by 40%, while the MPCE in urban sector has risen 33%
❗️Table: Average Monthly Spending per Person (in 2011-12 prices)

Area 2011-12 2022-23 Change
Rural Rs. 1430 Rs. 2008 +40%
Urban Rs. 2630 Rs. 3510 +33%

❇️ People in rural areas are spending more money, and this spending is growing faster than in urban areas.
❇️ While city dwellers still spend more, the difference between rural and urban spending is shrinking.
❗️The difference between the urban and rural MPCE has fallen from 84 percent in 2011-12 to 75 percent in 2022-23, the survey on Household Consumption Expenditure: 2022-23 showed.
#GS3 #UPSC #mains2024-25

Birsa Munda’s 124th death anniversary: Significance of the tribal leader’s contributions 🔗
#birsa_munda #express_explained

✅ Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions, a potent greenhouse gas, have increased ⬆️ by 40% since 1980.
✅ China 🇨🇳 is the top emitter. ✅ N2O significantly contributes to global warming, and its atmospheric concentration 📈 is rising.
✅ To limit temperature rise, emissions must be reduced by at least 20% by 2050.

#UPSC #Mains #GS3 #Environment.

Aaj se lagbhag 10 sal pahle jab mai school me tha to us time mere dimag me ek bat jarur aati thi ki indian army har din to ek do terrorist mar hi deti hai vaha Jammu and Kashmir me, har din kuch na kuch hota hi hai bada action, ab tak jane kitne terrorist mar diye hoge border pe lekin ye terrorist khatam kyu ni ho rahe ?

Bahut dino bad samaj aaya terrorism ek soch hai jab tak vo khatam nahi hogi ye terrorist kabhi khatam nahi hoge, Marx mar gaya lekin Marxism aaj bhi jinda hai lekin terrorist to paida hote rahenge bilkul vese bhi jese Marxist paida ho Jate hai marx padhne se. To ye terrorist wali chiz sirf indian army sirf lad kar khatam nahi kar sakti mentally bhi khatam karna hoga jaha s ye paida ho rahe hai

Global Gender Gap, 2024
✅ Released by the World Economic Forum on 12 June, 2024
✅ Top 5 Countries: Iceland (1st) was followed by Finland (2nd), Norway (3rd), New Zealand (4th) and Sweden (5th)🏆.
✅ Globally, Sudan was ranked last on the index of 146 countries.
✅ India has slipped two places to the 129th position (127th last year).
✅ Within South Asia, India ranked 5th after Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan, with Pakistan ranked last (145th).
✅ Despite the drop, India showed strong gender parity in secondary education enrollment and political empowerment, securing the 10th position for the number of years with female/male 👩‍💼👨‍💼 heads of state in the last 50 years.
✅ However, India’s overall gender gap closure stands at 64.1 per cent in 2024, a slight decline from 64.2 per cent last year.

#upsc #GS1 #mains #2024 #WEF #GenderGap