Addis Standard
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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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#Harar: The #Ethiopian bookbinder connecting a city’s people with its forgotten past

When Abdallah Ali Sherif was growing up in eastern Ethiopia, his parents never spoke about the history of his city.

“When I asked my parents about our history, they told me we didn’t have one,” the kind-faced 75-year-old recalls as he reclines on a thin mattress on the floor of his home in Harar’s old walled city. Shelves of dusty cassettes line the walls and old newspapers lie scattered about the floor.

The father of five and grandfather of 17 pauses to pluck some khat leaves to chew as he explains: “Our parents were afraid to teach us about our culture or our history.”
For centuries, Harar, with its colorful clay houses and narrow cobblestone streets, was a center of Islamic scholarship and home to a thriving manuscript culture producing Qurans, legal texts and prayer books in Arabic and Ajami, a modified Arabic script used to write Indigenous African languages.

Nestled atop a plateau that overlooks deserts and savannas linking the coastal lowlands and central highlands of Ethiopia and Somalia, in the 16th century, Harar became the capital of the Adal Sultanate, which at its height controlled large parts of modern-day Somalia, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea.
https://aje.io/it8qk0
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Mass arrests and beatings: how #Ethiopia went from celebrating journalists to jailing them

When Ethiopia was chosen by the United Nations to host the global celebrations for World Press Freedom Day in May 2019, it held a glitzy ceremony in the capital, Addis Abeba, attended by nearly 1,000 people.

The prime minister, Abiy Ahmed, had come to power a year earlier promising to end decades of repression and usher in an unprecedented era of freedom. Exiled news outlets were invited back to Ethiopia, journalists were released from prison and a host of new publications sprang up.

But any hopes of a lasting press freedom were dashed in 2020 with the outbreak of warbetween Abiy’s military forces and local rulers in Tigray, Ethiopia’s northernmost region. Amid mounting allegations of atrocities, the government restricted journalists’ access to Tigray and imposed a communication blackout, cutting off the region’s phone and internet.

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Addis Standard has had repeated run-ins with the government. In 2020, a senior member of its newsroom was detained without charge for two months. In 2021, the government briefly suspended the outlet, halting work in its newsroom for a week. Late last year, its video team were detained for a day as they were reporting on people migrating to Addis Abeba.

Just two weeks ago police raided the Standard’s office and the home of an employee, confiscating computers and phones, and detaining three managers, one of whom was assaulted, Tsedale says.

“We’re operating as if we’re under this total state of emergency, [and] this constant cloud of fear doesn’t give journalists the confidence to stay the course with you,” says Tsedale. “No matter how many resources you spend training and mentoring them, they are always on the lookout for a safer, secure job.”

https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/ng-interactive/2025/may/05/mass-arrests-and-beatings-how-ethiopia-went-from-celebrating-journalists-to-jailing-them
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#Somaliland, #UK ink MoU to strengthen statistical systems

Somaliland’s Ministry of Planning and National Development has signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United Kingdom’s Office for National Statistics (ONS), in a step toward strengthening Somaliland’s statistical infrastructure.

The agreement focuses on collaboration in statistical development, data governance, and capacity-building. It outlines a shared commitment to improving data production, collection, analysis, and dissemination, while promoting knowledge exchange and technical support.

As part of the initiative, training programs will be introduced to equip staff from Somaliland’s Statistics Department with the skills needed to meet international standards.

“This partnership represents a significant milestone in our journey to build a modern, evidence-based policy environment,” said a spokesperson from the Ministry. “By working with the UK ONS, we hope to develop a resilient statistical system that meets both local needs and global benchmarks.”

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/05/somaliland-signs-landmark-mou-with-uk-ons-to-strengthen-and-modernize-national-statistics/
Analysis: ‘We are prepared to take appropriate legal measures’: #Ethiopian health workers issue ten-day ultimatum to Ministry

In yet another plea to draw attention to rising health worker’s plight, the Ethiopian Health Professionals Movement has issued a 10-day ultimatum to the Ministry of Health, demanding, once again, urgent reform, fair compensation, and dignified working conditions for the country’s neglected health professionals.

This comes in the heels of a recent campaign across Ethiopia by health professionals raising their voices under the hashtags #HealthWorkersMatter, #PayHealthWorkersFairly, and #HealthForAll.

A letter signed over the weekend on behalf of health workers nationwide lays bare the dire conditions they endure: low wages, no housing, minimal medical coverage, and a life “below human dignity.” The letter says the call is not political, but a fundamental demand for justice, fairness, and survival.

One of the most striking parts of the letter recounts the tragic reality health workers are facing in today’s Ethiopia. “It has become a common reality to see health professionals die due to lack of treatment, not to mention the increasing number of professionals who go out to beg in public saying, ‘Treat us,’ due to lack of money.”

“Because we are health professionals, we have been forced to bow our heads and live a life below human dignity.” https://addisstandard.com/we-are-prepared-to-take-appropriate-legal-measures-ethiopian-health-workers-issue-ten-days-ultimatum-to-ministry/
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#Sudan: Paramilitaries strike #Port_Sudan for first time, army says

A drone attack launched by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) struck a military airport in the city of Port Sudan on Sunday, according to the Sudanese army.

It marks the first time RSF attacks have reached the city - the de-facto capital of Sudan's military-led government - since the conflict between the warring factions erupted two years ago.

Sudanese army spokesperson Nabil Abdullah said the RSF had launched several "suicide drones" at the eastern Red Sea port city, targeting the Osman Digna Air Base, "a goods warehouse and some civilian facilities".

He said no injuries had been reported but the attack had caused "limited damage". The RSF has not commented on the incident.

Sudan plunged into conflict in April 2023 when a vicious power struggle broke out between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and RSF, a powerful paramilitary group, ahead of a planned transition to civilian rule.


https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c20xwyj843do
A Rejoinder - Strategic calculus, not capitulation: A response to alarmist argument on #Turkey-#Somalia hydrocarbons agreement

In a rejoinder submitted to Addis Standard, a Mogadishu-based senior researcher challenges a recent article in this publication: “Fueling fragility: Turkey’s Somalia oil deal could risk new crisis in the Horn,” arguing that the piece adopts “a predictably skeptical” stance toward the Turkey-Somalia hydrocarbons agreement.

While acknowledging the importance of cautious governance in resource development, the rejoinder contends that Ahmed’s argument relies on “an overly simplistic narrative of exploitation and impending crisis.” It further argues that such a perspective fails to appreciate the strategic economic rationale behind the deal, the global norms that guide emerging oil-producing countries, and Turkey’s stabilizing engagement in the Horn of Africa.

Central to the earlier critique was the claim that the agreement grants Turkey “sweeping control” and is inherently “exploitative” due to the 90% cost recovery clause. However, the rejoinder counters that this interpretation misrepresents how Production Sharing Agreements (PSAs) function, describing them as a “globally recognized and widely adopted framework” for countries like Somalia, which lack the capital and advanced offshore drilling capabilities.

In closing, the Mogadishu-based senior researcher concedes that article was right to stress “transparency and inclusive regional engagement,” but argues that his analysis distorts the broader significance of the deal. Rather than “fueling fragility,” the agreement is framed as a “strategic imperative”, a calculated move to unlock Somalia’s untapped energy potential, secure much-needed investment, and initiate long-term economic revival.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49997
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#Ethiopia, #Israel discuss ties in security, health, trade and innovation

Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs, Gedion Timothewos, held talks today in Addis Abeba with his Israeli counterpart, Gideon Sa’ar, who is leading a high-level trade delegation on an official working visit.

“Ethiopia will continue to strengthen its cooperation with Israel, which has extensive experience in agriculture, in a bid to transform the sector to a higher level,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs quoted Gedion as saying. The Ministry said the two sides discussed shared interests in areas including security, health, education, and technology.

He also emphasized terrorism as a mutual threat, affirming Ethiopia’s commitment to intensified security cooperation with Israel.

The Ministry also quoted Foreign Minister Sa’ar as saying Ethiopia as a “key partner for Israel” and that the visit marks “the beginning of Israel’s engagement in Africa under my leadership.”

Read more at: https://x.com/addisstandard/status/1919423817585172685
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#ICJ dismisses #Sudan’s genocide case alleging #UAE backing of RSF rebels

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has dismissed a case brought by Sudan accusing the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of breaching the Genocide Convention by arming and funding the rebel Rapid Support Forces (#RSF) in Sudan’s civil war. In its decision on Monday, the court said it “manifestly lacked” the authority to continue the proceedings and ordered the case be removed from its docket.

While both Sudan and the UAE are signatories to the 1948 Genocide Convention, the court noted that the UAE has “a carveout” to the article that gives the ICJ jurisdiction. In March, Sudan had asked the court for several provisional measures, including ordering the UAE to take steps to prevent killings and other crimes targeting the Masalit people in Darfur. The UAE called the filing “a publicity stunt” and argued that the court had no jurisdiction—a position the court upheld.

Reem Ketait, deputy assistant minister for political affairs at the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs, welcomed the ruling, saying it was “a clear and decisive affirmation of the fact that this case was utterly baseless.” She added, “The court’s finding that it is without jurisdiction confirms that this case should never have been brought.”

https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/5/5/icj-dismisses-sudans-genocide-case-alleging-uae-backing-of-rsf-rebels
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Explosions heard in Sudanese city of Port #Sudan, witness says

A series of explosions and fires were reported early Tuesday in #Port_Sudan, as a civil war rocks the previously quiet city for the third day. A witness told Reuters that "multiple explosions and fires" were seen and heard, though the specific causes and locations remain unclear.

Dark smoke was seen rising near Sudan’s main maritime port, located in the Red Sea city that has served as a hub for displaced civilians, humanitarian groups, and the army-aligned government. A witness reported that “a major hotel in the vicinity of General Abdelfattah al-Burhan’s residence” was also hit in the latest wave of attacks.

The escalation began on Sunday when drones struck a military base near Sudan’s only operational international airport. On Monday, fuel depots in the city were also targeted. Military sources attributed both incidents to the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (#RSF), although the RSF has not claimed responsibility. The strikes have drawn condemnation from Egypt and Saudi Arabia, and the United Nations expressed concern over the widening conflict.

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/explosions-heard-sudanese-city-port-sudan-reuters-witness-reports-2025-05-06/
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#Ethiopia, #Iran police chiefs sign security, intelligence collaboration MoU

Ethiopia and Iran have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) paving the way for security cooperation between their national police agencies. According to the Ethiopian Federal Police, the agreement, signed in #Addis_Abeba, outlines “joint efforts to combat cross-border crime, share intelligence, and boost capacity through training and experience exchange.” The MoU was signed by Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael and Brigadier General Ahmad Reza Radan, and includes “mechanisms for periodic monitoring to ensure concrete implementation.”

In March, Commissioner General Demelash met with a delegation led by Lieutenant Colonel Abdullah Mohammed, Chief Forensic Investigator of the Dubai Police from the United Arab Emirates (#UAE) . The meeting “focused on strengthening cooperation in criminal investigations,” and discussions covered “cross-border crime and investigative practices.” Commissioner Demelash emphasized ongoing investigations into individuals “accused of committing crimes in Dubai who had later fled to Ethiopia,” and reaffirmed Ethiopia’s commitment to “working with the UAE on extraditing suspects” and launching “collaborative experience-sharing programs.”


https://addisstandard.com/?p=50003
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#Ethiopia: Salsay Weyane #Tigray says dispute over “technicalities” of #TPLF legal status undermining #CoHA; warns of renewed conflict

Salsay Weyane Tigray, an opposition party in the Tigray region, said the dispute over “the technicalities” of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF)’s legal status is “being used to completely undermine” the Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (CoHA), warning that the impasse could heighten the risk of renewed conflict. In a statement on 05 May, the party said “the core demand of the people of Tigray,” including the return of displaced people and restoration of constitutional order, “remains ignored” by both the federal government and facilitators of the Pretoria deal.

The warning comes as the National Election Board of Ethiopia (#NEBE) prepares to revoke the TPLF’s legal status following a three-month suspension for “failing to meet legal obligations.” In a communiqué issued on 03 May, following a three-day consultative meeting of senior and mid-level leadership, TPLF said the directive to register as a new political party “contradicts” the Pretoria Agreement and reduces a political issue to “a mere technical issue.” It said its recognition “is determined by the people of Tigray” and called for the restoration of its legal status in line with the CoHA. The party attributed the stalled implementation of the agreement to “the mishandling of the interim administration by a faction that controlled it,” a lack of federal commitment, and what it described as limited willingness by mediators to enforce the deal “as a package beyond demobilization.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=50006
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#Rwanda says talks underway with #US to host deported migrants

Rwanda confirmed on Monday that discussions were “underway” with the United States regarding a potential agreement to host deported migrants.

Rwanda’s foreign minister, Olivier Nduhungirehe, told state media on Sunday that the talks were in the “early stage.” When asked by the Associated Press on Monday, he confirmed the talks.

Nduhungirehe did not disclose the specifics of the potential deal for Rwanda, but previous local media reports suggest that the US would likely fund a program to have migrants integrated into the society through stipends and job assistance initiatives.

The minister said a migrant deal between Rwanda and the US would be consistent with Rwanda’s longstanding commitment to humanitarian cooperation and the pursuit of migration solutions.

The US state department declined to comment on a potential deal with Rwanda, but said engagement with foreign governments was an important part of the US government’s policy to deter illegal migration.

This wouldn’t be Rwanda’s first time hosting deported migrants. The east African nation previously had an agreement with the UK to host migrants. Plans for the initiative, including prepared accommodations, were in the final stages but the deal collapsed after the Labour party took office in 2024. A similar plan in Australia also failed.

https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/may/06/rwanda-us-migrants-deportation
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News: Up to 40% of #Tigray still occupied by external forces; ensuring territorial integrity a priority: Interim President

Speaking during a meeting with Jens Hanefeld, German Ambassador to Ethiopia and Permanent Observer to the African Union, President Tadesse Werede of Tigray’s interim administration stated the critical need for urgent intervention in the region's worsening territorial and humanitarian crisis. “Forty percent of the Tigray regional state’s territory is under the control of invaders,” Tadesse stated, stressing that the administration’s foremost responsibility is to restore the region’s constitutional borders and facilitate the safe return of displaced people.

He specifically highlighted the dire conditions in Tselemti, a district in Western Tigray, and acknowledged the failure of previous efforts to return residents: “The poor security situation has led to further displacement and suffering,” he said. “We must start working with the federal government as much as possible to help our people, who are forced to live in indescribable conditions, return to their homes before winter.”

Western Tigray, which remains occupied by forces affiliated with Amhara region and the federal governments, is where some of the devastating atrocities were committed during the two-year brutal war in the Tigray region, prompting the US State Department to designate the crimes as “crime against humanity" compounded by forcible transfer of civilians and acts of ethnic cleansing.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=50015
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#Ethiopia: Eight IDPs die over three months from hunger, lack of medicine in #Tigray; humanitarian conditions deteriorate in #Amhara following #USAID suspension

At least eight internally displaced persons (IDPs) have died in the past three months in Axum town, Tigray region, reportedly due to “hunger” and “lack of medicine,” according to Kahsay Asayehegn, coordinator for displaced persons in the Axum Cluster of the Western Tigray Zone. Speaking to Tigray TV, Kahsay said the living conditions of thousands remain dire, with people now exposed to “cold, illness, and the risk of flooding” amid heavy rainfall. Displaced communities, he added, have urged authorities “to save them from the risk of death” and appealed for “secure shelter, at least until the rainy season ends.”

In Amhara, the suspension of humanitarian assistance by USAID has contributed to deteriorating conditions in displacement sites, Deutsche Welle (DW) reported. A displaced individual cited by DW said there is “no food,” while shelter tents have collapsed and essential supplies including “flour, oil or clothing” are no longer being delivered. Mihret Melaku, head of the Waghimra Zone Food Security and Disaster Prevention Office, said the situation affects not only displaced people but also others who had relied on monthly aid, adding that the challenge now extends to wider communities.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=50013
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#India fires missiles into #Pakistani territory in response to #Kashmir militant attack

India launched missile strikes early Wednesday on what it said were "infrastructure used by militants" in Pakistani-administered Kashmir, killing at least 19 people including a child and injuring 38 others, according to Pakistani officials.

The Indian Ministry of Defense stated that the operation targeted "at least nine sites" linked to the planning of "terrorist attacks against India." The strikes come in the wake of last month’s massacre of 26 tourists—mostly Indian Hindus—in Indian-administered Kashmir, which India alleges was backed by Pakistan. Islamabad has denied the accusation.

Calling the strikes an "act of war," Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said the country has "every right to give a robust response" and that "a strong response is indeed being given." Pakistan claimed to have shot down several Indian fighter jets, with two crashing in Indian-controlled territory.

https://apnews.com/live/india-pakistan-attack-pahalgam-kashmir
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#Sudan to cut ties with #UAE, defence council says

Sudan will cut ties with the United Arab Emirates, the army-affiliated defence council said Tuesday, accusing Abu Dhabi of supplying the Rapid Support Forces (#RSF) with “advanced and strategic weapons” used in “damaging strikes” on Port Sudan.

The council called the move a “major escalation” and declared the UAE an “aggressor state,” saying it “reserves the right to respond... to preserve the country’s sovereignty.” The UAE has “repeatedly denied” the claims.

Army chief Abdul Fattah al-Burhan, in a televised speech from Port Sudan, vowed to “defeat the militia and those who support it,” saying the “time for retribution will come.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/sudan-cut-ties-with-uae-defence-council-says-2025-05-06/
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#Somaliland President Irro hosts #Ethiopian top envoy in #Hargeisa, reinforces bilateral ties and regional cooperation

Somaliland President, Abdirahman Mohamed Abdillahi (Irro), received Ethiopia’s top envoy to Somaliland, Ambassador Teshome Shunde Hamito, at the presidential palace in Hargeisa where the two sides engaged in bilateral talks.

During the meeting, held on 6 May, the two sides discussed steps in strengthening the longstanding diplomatic relationship between Somaliland and Ethiopia.

President Irro was joined by Somaliland Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Abdirahman Dahir Adan.

According to the local media Horn Diplomat, during their discussions, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to deepening bilateral cooperation and highlighted the value of regular and constructive dialogue.

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/05/somaliland-president-receives-ethiopian-ambassador-reaffirms-bilateral-ties/
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#Ethiopian Health Professionals Association urges gov’t to promptly respond to health workers’ demands amid pre-strike demonstrations

As health professionals held pre-strike demonstrations across Ethiopia on 06 May, calling for improved salaries, benefits, and working conditions, the Ethiopian Health Professionals Association (#EHPA) urged the government to “provide immediate solutions” to their demands, while cautioning that the movement should continue in a way that “does not harm the country and the community.”

In a statement released on 07 May, the Association said that “the questions being raised by health professionals are legitimate,” and emphasized that it has submitted these concerns “through proper legal channels” to relevant government institutions. However, it noted that “since the questions… are not being answered promptly and appropriately,” professionals are “demanding their rights through various means.”

EHPA expressed support for the professionals' cause, stating it “recognizes the movement… to secure their rights,” but warned that the government must act to avoid broader consequences. It urged authorities “to stop neglecting the questions… and to give appropriate attention and responses… before they cause problems for the country.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=50026
#Ethiopian police crime reporting App selected ‘Best Police Application’ ahead of #UAE-based World Police Summit

A crime reporting mobile application developed by the Ethiopian Artificial Intelligence Institute (EAII) for the Federal Police has been selected as the Best Police Application ahead of the 4th World Police Summit, set to take place from May 13–15, 2025, in Dubai.

EAII said the AI-powered “EFPApp” allows citizens “to report crimes directly to the police” and is currently operational in Addis Abeba and Dire Dawa. It stood out among global competitors for its “innovation, design, and public safety impact.”

The World Police Summit, hosted by Dubai Police under the theme “Beyond the Badge: Envision the Next Era of Policing” will bring together over 17,000 professionals to explore the latest in law enforcement technology, including AI, cybersecurity, and cross-border policing, according to the organizers.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=50036
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#Ethiopia: Ten people abducted in East #Wollega zone of #Oromia; residents identify alleged perpetrators as ‘#Fano militia’

At least ten people were abducted in Gida Ayana district, East Wollega Zone of Oromia Region, by armed men whom residents identified as members of the “Fano” militia, according to eyewitnesses. A resident who was aboard the vehicle told Addis Standard that the attackers “emerged from the forest with weapons and threatened the driver,” before forcing passengers to stop. He said the armed men then “separated the passengers by gender” and took “10 individuals they believed to be wealthy, including elders, into the forest.”

Among the abducted were “two elders estimated to be over 45 years of age,” who were later released, the witness added. Another resident confirmed the incident and said the abductors used violence during the attack. “They forced all the male passengers to line up on one side,” he said, adding that the group “took more than ten of them into the forest while beating and verbally abusing them.”

https://addisstandard.com/ten-people-allegedly-abducted-in-east-wollega-zone-of-oromia-residents-identify-perpetrators-as-fano-militia/?noamp=mobile