#Somaliland’s case for state continuity and sovereign independence

In this op-ed, Abdi Halim M. Musa, former Deputy Minister, Ministry of Commerce of Somaliland makes a legal and historical appeal for international recognition of Somaliland and argued that “Somaliland is not seceding - it is reclaiming a sovereignty it never legally gave up.”

Somaliland’s claim to sovereignty is not based on a breakaway movement, but on the principle of state continuity. The article outlines that Somaliland lawfully gained independence from Britain on 26 June 1960 and was recognized by numerous nations, including UN Security Council members. Although it later entered into a union with the former Italian-administered Somalia, the merger was never legally ratified - no signed treaty, no constitutional integration, and no referendum were held. Legally, Somaliland never relinquished its sovereign status.

Following the collapse of Somalia in 1991 and years of repression under Siad Barre, Somaliland withdrew from the unratified union and reasserted its independence. It has since met all the legal criteria of statehood under international law- functioning government, defined borders, and a permanent population. It has conducted multiple democratic elections, enacted a constitution, and gained overwhelming public support through a referendum.

“Recognition of Somaliland is not a political gift; it is a legal obligation and a strategic necessity”, the write argues, adding that the continued denial of its recognition undermines legal norms and punishes success. Somaliland’s case aligns with precedents like Eritrea and Kosovo and deserves international acknowledgment - not as a political favor, but as a legal and moral imperative. “The time to recognize Somaliland is not in the future - it is now.”
https://addisstandard.com/?p=49925

#Ethiopia: #Amhara Judges Association says approved salary adjustments remain unenforced, urges prompt budget allocation

The Amhara Region Judges Association said approved salary and benefit adjustments for judges remain unenforced, warning that the continued delay is “causing significant dissatisfaction.” In a statement issued on 27 April, the Association said the Regional Judges Administration Plenary Committee had endorsed new salary scales and allowances based on recommendations from a study committee, but “the decision has not yet been implemented for judges and panel appointees.”

It also raised concern over the non-application of the nationwide cost-of-living adjustment to judges, stating that “despite its application to all employees,” the adjustment has not been extended to them. While acknowledging recent reforms, including the adoption of a proclamation recognizing judicial immunity, the Association said such steps “cannot be considered complete” without salary improvements. It urged the regional government to “allocate the required budget without further delay,” and called on judges to remain patient as the Regional Supreme Court continues efforts to address the issue.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49928

Getachew Reda to form Tigray Liberal Democratic Party marking a major shift in #Tigray’s political landscape

Former Tigray Interim President Getachew Reda is leading the formation of a new political party, the Tigray Liberal Democratic Party (TLDP), marking a major shift in the region’s political arena. The TLDP, grounded in “liberal democratic” ideals, emerges from a split with the TPLF, signaling a major shift in ideological direction for Tigray’s oldest political party, TPLF.

Getachew’s departure from Tigray and now, its oldest political establishment, came after months of internal rifts within the TPLF exploded into a full-blown split last August when Getachew refused to attend the party’s 14th Congress, warning it could “endanger both the party and the people of Tigray.”

Although Getachew has since left Tigray and was recently appointed as Prime Minister Abiy’s Special Advisor for East Africa with a ministerial portfolio, the planned establishment of the new party under his stewardship indicates that he has since proceeded with efforts to establish a new political vehicle.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49935

#UN panel investigates #Emirati links to seized weapons in #Darfur

A U.N. panel of experts charged with monitoring sanctions in #Sudan is investigating how mortar rounds exported from Bulgaria to the United Arab Emirates ended up in a supply convoy for Rapid Support Forces (#RSF) militia fighters, according to a letter seen by Reuters. Mortar rounds seized from the convoy in November in Sudan’s North Darfur region bore the same serial number as those Bulgaria told United Nation investigators it had exported to the UAE in 2019. The serial number was visible in photos and videos posted online by pro-government militia members following the seizure.

Bulgaria’s foreign affairs ministry told Reuters that “the Bulgarian competent authority has not issued an export license for defense-related products to Sudan.” Bulgaria also told the U.N. investigators that it had shipped 81 mm mortar rounds with the same serial number to the #UAE military in 2019, according to a December 19 letter from Bulgaria’s permanent mission at the U.N., reviewed by Reuters. The U.N. declined to comment for this report.

UAE officials, when asked by Reuters about the Bulgarian munitions, cited the U.N. panel’s latest annual report, which “makes clear that there is not substantiated evidence that the UAE has provided any arms or related support to the RSF.” However, letters reviewed by Reuters show that Emirati authorities declined to provide manifests for 15 flights requested by U.N. investigators. In a December 10 response to the panel, the UAE cited “an inability to comply with the tight deadline.” Instead, it provided partial cargo details for three flights carrying food, medicine, and civilian vehicles.

https://www.reuters.com/world/un-panel-investigates-emirati-links-seized-weapons-darfur-2025-04-29/

Suspected al Shabaab militants kill five #Kenya quarry workers, police report says

Five quarry workers were killed and two others injured on Tuesday morning in an attack in northeastern Kenya’s Mandera County by gunmen alleged to be members of al Shabaab, according to a police report reviewed by Reuters.

The incident occurred near Bur Abor village around 6 a.m. on Tuesday, when about 10 armed men “ambushed a minibus full of workers” and “ordered them out of the vehicle,” the report said. The attackers then demanded the workers' phones and identification documents before shooting some of them “while lying down,” according to the same report.

The document further indicated that 13 others managed to flee into nearby bushland and were later rescued. It added that the “footprints of the fighters disappeared towards the #Somalia’s border.”

https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/suspected-al-shabaab-militants-kill-five-kenya-quarry-workers-police-report-says-2025-04-29/

#UAE based #Bitcoin miner Phoenix Group adds 52 MW of mining capacity in #Ethiopia

Bitcoin mining firm Phoenix Group announced the addition of 52 megawatts (MW) worth of mining capacity to its capabilities in Ethiopia.

According to an April 29 announcement, with this latest addition, Phoenix’s Bitcoin mining capacityin Ethiopia reaches 132 MW. The firm’s global capacity now reportedly exceeds 500 MW.

Phoenix’s co-founder and CEO, Munaf Ali, said the firm’s strategy relies on “securing prime locations with abundant, low-cost energy.”

“Initiatives like our latest expansion in Ethiopia are pivotal steps, not only creating significant value today but also solidifying our position,” he said.

The news follows Phoenix Group signing an agreement that secures the right to 80 MW of power in Ethiopia in January. An announcement published at the time noted that the new Bitcoin mining site was scheduled to go live in the second quarter of 2025.

https://cointelegraph.com/news/bitcoin-miner-phoenix-group-adds-52-megawatts-of-mining-capacity-in-ethiopia

#Ethiopia: #CETU calls on gov’t to reconsider additional “salary deductions”, citing rising cost of living, low pay ahead of May Day

The Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions (CETU) has urged the government to “reconsider additional deductions” from workers’ wages, warning that such measures would “further burden their livelihoods” at a time when many are “struggling to support themselves and their families” amid rising living costs and low wages.

The statement, issued on April 29 ahead of International Workers’ Day, comes as a new bill presented to parliament on March 18 proposes mandatory monthly salary deductions from both public and private sector employees to fund disaster risk management. While CETU did not specify the details of the deductions, it stressed that workers “cannot cope with the cost of living pressures” under “the current low wages being paid.” The Confederation also called for “an increase in the tax-exempt threshold” and a reduction in the “35% income tax bracket for those earning 10,900 birr and above,” saying the current tax system “does not reflect the financial realities of Ethiopian workers.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49941

At least 41 civilians killed, scores injured in #RSF shelling in #Sudan’s El-Fasher, army says

At least 41 civilians were killed and scores injured in artillery shelling by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in El-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, the Sudanese army said on Tuesday. In a statement, the army said the shelling targeted “residential neighborhoods” on Monday night and included “women and children” among the victims.

The army further stated that its forces “repelled the RSF attack” and claimed to have killed “600 militants” and destroyed “25 military vehicles” during the fighting. The RSF has not responded to the army’s claims as of the time of publication.

Fighting between the Sudanese army and the RSF in El-Fasher, a key hub for humanitarian operations in Darfur, has intensified since May 2024. According to the UN, at least 400 civilians have been killed and nearly 400,000 displaced in the area. Earlier this month, the RSF said it had “seized control of the Zamzam refugee camp” following clashes with army forces

https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/at-least-41-civilians-killed-scores-injured-in-rsf-shelling-in-sudan-s-el-fasher-army-says/3551523#

#Somaliland and #Somalia’s #Puntland exchange prisoners of war in a in a step toward peace, reconciliation

Somaliland and the Puntland State of Somalia have completed the first phase of a formal Prisoner of War (PoW) exchange, marking a step toward regional peace and reconciliation.

Accordingly, Somaliland released 11 Puntland-origin PoWs, who were transferred via Hargeisa’s Egal International Airport. In return, Puntland released 16 Somaliland PoWs, who were subsequently received by Somaliland authorities. The exchange was carried out under government supervision and in accordance with international humanitarian protocols.

Somaliland’s Minister of Justice, Yonis Ahmed Yonis, highlighted the humanitarian and diplomatic significance of the initiative.

“This exchange aligns with our government’s commitment to peaceful coexistence and reconciliation, especially in conflict-affected areas like eastern Sool. It also reflects Somaliland’s adherence to international norms regarding the treatment of prisoners of war.”

Speaking from Garowe, Puntland’s Minister of Justice, Mohamed Abdi Wahaab, confirmed that 15 Somaliland PoWs had been transferred back to their homeland.

“This is a positive step towards building mutual trust and promoting regional peace. It is deeply gratifying to see these young Somali men reunited with their families after years of separation due to war,” he said.

“Such actions reinforce social bonds and enable our communities to heal.”

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/04/somaliland-and-somalias-puntland-exchange-prisoners-of-war-in-landmark-peace-gesture/

#Somalia president seeks #Saudi backing to secure #Red_Sea, #Gulf_of_Aden from ‘terrorist groups’

Somalia’s President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud is calling for stronger regional cooperation, particularly with Saudi Arabia, to secure the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden from terrorist threats, warning of growing “coordination” between Al-Shabaab, ISIS, the Houthis, and Al-Qaeda. He emphasized Somalia’s alliance with Saudi Arabia and stressed that maritime security is a collective regional responsibility vital to both security and economic stability.

It is recalled that in December last year, Dr. Abdi Zenebe, Deputy Executive Director of the Institute of Foreign Affairs (IFA), said that the Ankara Declaration signed between Ethiopia and Somalia would bring multiple benefits both to Ethiopia and the Horn of Africa.

“Through this agreement with Mogadishu, now Ethiopia will not only [be] limited to have access toward the Red Sea, but also to Indian Ocean, (Western Indian Ocean); to the Gulf of Aden,” and that it was a “transcendental matter” that sees Ethiopia “from talking about the border areas and regions” to “discussing about rimland across the Indian Ocean.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49950

#Ethiopia: #GSTS accuses #TPLF faction of “partisan capture” of #Tigray Development Association, cites “massive opposition” at #Mekelle congress

The Global Society of Tigray Scholars and Professionals (GSTS) has accused a faction within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) of “partisan institutional capture” of the Tigray Development Association (TDA), attributing what it called “massive opposition and walkouts” at the 12th TDA Congress in Mekelle to this alleged takeover.

In a statement issued on 29 April, GSTS said the TDA—described as an “all-Tigrayan-owned and led development organisation” since its founding in 1989—had long “stood as a beacon of hope” for the region. The group alleged that “political interference” began following what it described as “the TPLF factional, internal schism,” which it said plunged the organisation’s leadership into “institutional turmoil” and gradually eroded “TDA’s promising progress,” ultimately leading to what it called “institutional capture.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49953

#Editorial: A Dangerous Precedent - raid on Addis Standard is a chilling affront to data privacy in #Ethiopia. We reject the impunity! We ring the alarm bell!

The recent police raid on Addis Standard marks a chilling and unprecedented assault on press freedom and digital privacy in Ethiopia.

This publication, widely recognized for its integrity and public service journalism, was targeted under a false pretext, resulting in the confiscation of electronic devices, unauthorized surveillance, and the planting of malware on returned equipment. In a post-raid assessment, our IT team uncovered evidence of sophisticated surveillance malware planted on returned devices. These tools enabled real-time tracking, unauthorized access to private communications, cloning of sensitive files, and even remote activation of microphones and cameras.

These acts were not isolated incidents of overreach; they constituted a systemic breach of data privacy, safety, and legality.

The police’s open admission of retaining backup data is nothing short of state-sanctioned data theft, with dangerous implications for journalistic sources, civil society, and every citizen who uses digital tools to communicate. This publication rejects such impunity. We ring the alarm bell for all Ethiopians: if this violation goes unanswered, no digital space is safe.

We call for urgent accountability. The Ethiopian Media Authority and Ethiopian Human Rights Commission must immediately investigate this raid, the data breach, and the surveillance tactics deployed. The silence from key government institutions only reinforces a disturbing pattern of impunity and erodes public trust.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=49966

#Taiwan condemns #Somalia travel ban

Taiwan has condemned Somalia for banning travellers with Taiwanese passports from entering or transiting through the East African country. The ban took effect on Wednesday following an order issued by Somali aviation authorities last week, Taiwan's foreign ministry said. The move comes as Taiwan, a self-ruled island claimed by #China, boosts ties with #Somaliland, which broke away from Somalia 34 years ago, but remains mostly unrecognised internationally.

Somalia's civil aviation authority issued a notice to airlines saying that Taiwanese passports "will no longer be valid for entry into or transit through the Federal Republic of Somalia" from 30 April, Taiwan's foreign ministry said in a statement late on Tuesday. "The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has strongly protested Somalia's action made under the instigation of China to restrict the travel freedom and safety of Taiwanese nationals and has demanded that the Somali government immediately revoke the notice," the ministry said. The ministry urged Taiwanese against traveling to Somalia or Somaliland for their own safety before Somalia reverses the ban, Taiwanese media reported.

Neither Somaliland nor Somalia has commented. China said it "highly appreciates" the ban, calling it a "legitimate measure" that "reflects Somalia's firm adherence to the one-China principle", Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Guo Jiakun told journalists on Wednesday, according to the AFP news agency.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cwyqr1wgz4eo.amp

#NewsAlert: Council passes draft law to allow foreign nationals own ‘immovable property’ in #Ethiopia

A new draft proclamation on property ownership brings Ethiopia closer to a major policy shift after Council of Ministers passed a draft proclamation this morning that would, for the first time, allow foreign nationals to own immovable property, including land and buildings, in the country.

The Council said the bill, now forwarded to the House of People’s Representatives (HoPR) for review and potential approval into law, is part of broader economic reforms aimed at “attracting foreign investment, boosting housing development, and creating jobs.” If passed, it would overturn a longstanding restriction that barred foreign ownership of property in Ethiopia.

This move follows Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s March 2024 announcement signaling intentions to liberalize real estate and retail markets. It also comes during the 50th anniversary of Ethiopia’s landmark 1974 land reform, which enshrined public land ownership into law.

While the government frames the draft law as a growth strategy, critics warn of historical and current political-economic factors that challenge the viability of land privatization in Ethiopia. This concern has intensified following the macroeconomic reforms launched by the ruling Prosperity Party in July 2024, which reflect the neoliberal orientation of property ownership policies.
https://addisstandard.com/?p=49969