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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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Starvation threatens #Sudan’s El Fasher as #RSF siege cuts supplies

The humanitarian situation in El Fasher, the capital of Sudan’s North Darfur state, has deteriorated sharply amid severe food shortages, residents and aid workers said. This has prompted activists to call for emergency airdrops to save a population facing starvation.

El Fasher has been under a tightening siege by the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2024. The RSF began ground attacks on the city in May 2024 using heavy weapons including artillery, drones and missiles, killing hundreds of civilians and displacing nearly one million people, according to humanitarian groups and local accounts.

Mohamed Khamis Douda, a spokesperson for the vast Zamzam camp housing displaced people near El Fasher, said all markets there had shut.

He told Sudan Tribune that shortages of basic goods and residents’ inability to afford those still available forced the closures. Community kitchens known as takaya and Red Cross distribution points providing meals to thousands have also stopped operating due to the lack of supplies, Douda said.

https://sudantribune.com/article299340/
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#UN appalled by 'credible reports' of civilian killings in #Sudan

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Türk, said he was “appalled” by what he described as “credible reports” of extrajudicial killings of civilians by the Sudanese Armed Forces in Khartoum, following the army’s recapture of the capital. In a statement issued this week, Türk called for a full investigation into the incidents and urged military commanders to halt such violations.

Türk expressed concern over “numerous incidents of summary executions” allegedly carried out “on apparent suspicions” that civilians were collaborating with the Rapid Support Forces (#RSF). His office said it had reviewed “multiple horrific videos showing armed men” executing civilians, in what he described as “cold blood, often in public settings.” Some of the footage, according to Türk, appeared to show perpetrators claiming they were punishing RSF supporters.

The Sudanese army has been fighting the RSF for nearly two years, in a conflict that has triggered what the UN describes as the world’s worsth humanitarian crisis. While the army has previously condemned “individual” violations, human rights groups have documented repeated abuses in areas retaken from the RSF.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cpdzn99zl7qo
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#Ethiopia: From Training Grounds to Battlefields: Is #Amhara conflict shifting amid mass deployment of anti-riot militias, regular police?

The Amhara regional state has recently deployed over 10,000 newly graduated anti-riot and regular police officers to conflict-hit areas, signaling what observers say could be a shift in the military dynamics of the ongoing militarized conflict between government forces and the non-state #Fano militias. The deployment follows the completion of training at the Bir Sheleko Basic Paramilitary Training Center and was attended by senior federal and regional officials, including #ENDF representatives.

Desalegn Tasew, Head of the Amhara Peace and Security Bureau and Cluster Coordinator for Administrative Affairs, told graduates during the 27 March ceremony that their training was aimed at enhancing “understanding of their role in maintaining regional stability.” He “briefed the trainees on the objectives, significance, and goals of their training” and emphasized their responsibility to “take on significant responsibilities in securing lasting peace, overcoming challenges, and contributing not only to the region’s peace, security, and development but also to safeguarding national security.”

This development comes two months after Lieutenant General Alemshet Degife, Military Advisor to the Chief of Staff of the ENDF and Chief of the Fire Command, said it is “not sustainable for the national defense force to be deployed in every village, woreda, kebele, and city.” In a January interview with ENDF media, he said the army is planning to “return the military to its camp and start training,” adding, “We believe we will succeed, and our military will have the opportunity to rest.” He said “police and militias should coordinate with the community to protect neighborhoods and control roads.”

However, experts have expressed concern that replacing the army with regional forces does not address the underlying causes of the militarized conflict. Sisay Assemrie, assistant professor of political philosophy at the University of Gondar, said the deployment of local forces reflects a premature shift, warning, “Unless you stop the conflict through negotiation and dialogue, a shift in the dynamics of the confrontation can only mean replacing those who are dying.” He added, “Operating in an unfamiliar environment and under intense stress, the army is suffering casualties on the battlefield, losing its members, and witnessing destruction firsthand.”

Addisu Getaneh, a defense attorney and legal expert, questioned whether the reported military withdrawal was based on a formal decision. “If a decision for withdrawal has indeed been made, it must be determined which authority made it and whether it is legitimate,” he said. “The conflict began when the military entered the region and when the federal government attempted to disarm armed groups within the region,” he added, arguing, “Debating whether militias or the military should continue fighting will not fundamentally resolve the issue. What is needed is a political solution.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49584
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#Ethiopia: Despite criticism over legitimacy, inclusivity; National Dialogue Commission begins agenda gathering in war-riddled #Amhara region

Despite growing criticism over its legitimacy and inclusivity, the National Dialogue Commission has begun agenda gathering in the war-riddled Amhara region, with an opening ceremony held in Bahir Dar on April 5. The ceremony was attended by what officials said were more than 6,000 community representatives from across the region, state media reported.

Speaking at the event, Commissioner Melaku Wolde-Mariam said that “the shedding of human blood in any part of Ethiopia must stop from this day forward.” He added that “the era in which mothers cry and parents lose children must come to an end,” emphasizing that dialogue could help bring about a “new political system.”

Read more at: https://x.com/addisstandard/status/1908448258835312960
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#US revokes all visas for #South_Sudanese over deportation row

The United States has revoked all visas held by South Sudanese passport holders, citing the country’s refusal to accept deported nationals. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the decision is “effective immediately” and was taken due to the transitional government's failure to receive its repatriated citizens “in a timely manner.” He also accused South Sudan of “taking advantage of the United States,” and added, “We will be prepared to review these actions when South Sudan is in full cooperation.”

In addition to cancelling existing visas, Rubio said the U.S. would “prevent further issuance to prevent entry into the United States by South Sudanese passport holders.” The U.S. has warned that countries not cooperating on deportations could face consequences, including visa sanctions or tariffs.

The announcement comes amid renewed instability in South Sudan. In late March, opposition leader Riek Machar was placed under house arrest following clashes between government forces and the White Army — an armed group with which he has been linked. His supporters described the arrests of Machar and senior allies as a “grave violation” of the 2018 peace agreement. President Salva Kiir’s government, however, accuses Machar of stirring unrest.

UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned that the situation could push South Sudan “over the abyss,” and African Union mediators arrived in Juba last week to help de-escalate tensions.

https://news.sky.com/story/us-revokes-all-visas-for-south-sudanese-over-deportation-row-13343143
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#US Deputy Secretary responds to call to "cut off" #Somalia funding, deepen ties with #Somaliland

U.S. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau said he is “looking into this situation very closely” after a social media user urged Washington to “cut off all funding from” Somalia and deepen its partnership with Somaliland. The remark, made in response to a post on X (formerly Twitter), comes amid renewed calls for the U.S. to reassess its engagement in the region.

The original message, posted by a self-identified Somalilander, praised Landau’s work and called on the U.S. to “cut off all funding from the failed terrorist hub called Somalia.” The user added that “Somaliland is ready to host our great U.S. allies in Berbera to counter China.” In response, Landau offered a brief reply: “I have been looking into this situation very closely.”

The brief exchange follows ongoing calls for Washington to re-evaluate its policy in the Horn of Africa. While Somaliland remains unrecognized, it has governed itself since 1991 and is often described by supporters as a “stable democracy” that upholds “peace and rule of law.” Advocates argue that Somaliland offers “a reliable partner in a volatile region,” contrasting it with Somalia’s prolonged instability.

Officials in the Trump administration hinted at possible recognition, with growing voices in Congress framing Somaliland as “strategically important.” In recent months, U.S. lawmakers have emphasized its “geopolitical value,” particularly the port of Berbera, which is seen as a key location to “counter China’s growing influence” in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/04/breaking-u-s-deputy-secretary-of-state-responds-to-somalilands-call-for-stronger-ties/
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#Ethiopia: Al-Shabaab launches mortar attack near #Mogadishu airport; flights disrupted

Al-Shabaab militants launched mortar attacks near Aden Adde International Airport in Mogadishu on Sunday morning, disrupting flights and targeting the nearby Halane compound, according to security sources who spoke to AFP.

A security official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said “two to three mortar shells struck an open area of the airport” early in the morning. The mortars were reportedly fired from the outskirts of the city. An airport employee confirmed that a #Turkish Airlines flight was rerouted to #Djibouti and said they were informed that EgyptAir had also cancelled its flight for the day.

The Halane compound — a heavily fortified zone that hosts the United Nations, foreign missions, and the African Union Transition Mission in Somalia (#ATMIS) — was also hit, ATMIS spokesperson Lt. Col. Said Mwachinalo told AFP. “There has been shelling,” he said, adding that their team was “on the ground making assessment.” No casualties have been reported so far, and some airport operations continue, the security official added.

https://thedefensepost.com/2025/04/06/al-shabaab-attacks-somalias-airport/amp/
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#Ethiopia: PM Abiy bids farewell to outgoing Tigray Interim Admin. President, recognizes achievement

#Ethiopia: PM Abiy bids farewell to outgoing #Tigray Interim Admin. President, recognizes achievement

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed bids a farewell to Getachew Reda, the outgoing President of the Tigray regional state interim administration.

In his farewell message posted in Tigrigna language, PM Abiy said that the federal government also “recognizes” the interim administration that has been in place for the past two years, and appreciates “the great caution and leadership” of the outgoing President in maintaining peace following the Pretoria Peace Agreement.

On 26 March, PM Abiy confirmed the departure of Getachew from his position as the interim president of Tigray regional state, a position he held after he was appointed two years ago in March 2023.

Read more at: https://x.com/addisstandard/status/1909266883938754778
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#ENDF reports killing #OLA figure involved in Dar es Salaam peace talks

The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) announced that it "killed" a man identified as Shode, whom it described as "a close associate" of Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) leader Kumsa Diriba, also known as Jaal Marroo, and a participant in the Dar es Salaam peace talks. The ENDF said Shode was "killed in action" on 06 April in East Wollega Zone while "traveling in hiding on a motorcycle." The operation, it stated, was carried out "based on information obtained by security forces."

The ENDF claimed Shode had "come out of the jungle" to attend the Dar es Salaam negotiations and was later "appointed by Jaal Marroo as the commander of all Wollega Zones." However, an OLA representative who participated in the talks told Addis Standard that Shode "participated as head of Jaal Marroo's security detail." The representative, speaking anonymously, said the government has been "making mockery of any effort at peace."

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49631
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#Israeli Ambassador to #Ethiopia removed from Rwandan genocide conference in #Addis_Abeba

Israeli Ambassador to Ethiopia, Avraham Neguise, was removed from an African Union (#AU) conference in Addis Abeba on Monday after some member states reportedly declined to participate in the event alongside him, according to Israel’s Foreign Ministry. The conference, held at the AU headquarters in Nelson Mandela Hall, marked the annual commemoration of the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in #Rwanda.

In a statement shared with The Times of Israel, the Foreign Ministry condemned the Chairperson of the AU Commission, H.E. Mahmoud Youssouf of Djibouti, stating it was “outrageous” that at a memorial “to which the Israeli ambassador in Addis Abeba was invited,” Youssouf “chose to introduce anti-Israel political elements.” The Ministry further said this conduct “first and foremost dishonors the memory of the victims” and reflects “a fundamental misunderstanding of the histories of both the Rwandan and Jewish peoples.”

Neguise, a former Likud lawmaker who has served as ambassador since August 2024, attended the conference under the theme “Commemoration of the 1994 Genocide Against the Tutsi in Rwanda.” The Foreign Ministry said it “will take the necessary diplomatic steps with the relevant parties to clarify the seriousness with which we view this incident.” Youssouf, prior to his current role, held various diplomatic posts including as Djibouti’s Ambassador to Egypt and Permanent Representative to the Arab League.

https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/israeli-ambassador-to-ethiopia-expelled-from-conference-on-rwandan-genocide/
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#Ethiopia: Participants in the National Dialogue Commission’s agenda-gathering forum in the war-affected #Amhara region have urged the government to “abandon violent approaches” and commit to inclusive dialogue to address the country’s overlapping crises.

Their remarks come as the Commission continues its forum in #Bahir_Dar, launched on April 5 and scheduled to run through April 12, despite ongoing criticism over its legitimacy and representativeness.

“The government should get rid of thinking that is fixated on flexing muscles,” one participant said. Another participant, emphasizing the importance of peaceful resolution, said, “We are here because we believe in dialogue, not force.”

The participants highlighted issues in the Amhara region, urging both the government and armed actors to come to the table. “Those who went to the jungle did so because they felt unheard,” a participant noted, calling for them to return and present their grievances peacefully.
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#Ethiopia: Health officials in #Amhara push for imposition of 'temporary restriction' amid spread of cholera outbreak

The Amhara Regional Public Health Institute is calling for a “temporary restriction” by the government in response to a resurging cholera outbreak in the region. Belay Bezabih, Director General of the Institute, said the outbreak that began in July 2023 “lasted for five months but was successfully controlled through concerted efforts,” but the disease “has resurfaced in the region since January 2025.” He said the outbreak first emerged at the Bermil St. George Holy Water site in #Quara district, West #Gondar Zone, and later spread to Andassa, Jawi Fil Wuha, and Bahir Dar city. As of 06 March 2025, the Institute recorded 1,446 cases and reported fatalities.

Belay said “the failure of some holy water sites to implement adequate sanitation measures, given the number of people they serve,” has contributed to the spread. He urged the government to impose a temporary restriction “before the disease causes further harm,” and called on the public to “halt travel to the affected areas.” He also urged holy water administrators to suspend services and travel agencies to stop “inappropriate promotions.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49640
#Sudan condemns #UK for excluding it from summit, while including #UAE

Sudan’s foreign ministry has criticised the United Kingdom for excluding its representatives from an upcoming London conference on the Sudan crisis, while inviting countries it says are “allies” of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (#RSF). In a letter addressed to UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy on Sunday, Sudan’s acting foreign minister, Ali Yousif, expressed objection to the decision, stating it was “deeply troubling” that the UK was hosting a conference “without inviting the de-facto government in #Khartoum, yet extending invitations to countries supporting a militia at war with the state”.

The summit, scheduled for 15 April, aims to rally global support to end Sudan’s civil war and address the ongoing humanitarian crisis. While both the Sudanese government and the RSF are excluded from direct participation, foreign ministers from the UAE, Chad, and Kenya—nations Khartoum alleges support the RSF—have been invited. In its statement, Sudan’s foreign ministry said the move “equates the government of Sudan with the RSF,” which it described as “a terrorist militia” responsible for “genocide, crimes against humanity, and unprecedented atrocities against civilians”.

The ministry further accused the UK of displaying “leniency” towards the RSF, citing “alleged secret talks” between British officials and RSF leaders in 2024. Yousif also criticised the inclusion of the UAE in the summit, saying its participation “allows it to whitewash its image” and “conceal its complicity” in acts of violence committed in Sudan. He added, “many in Sudan are now asking: how many more atrocities must the Janjaweed militia commit before Britain designates it a terrorist organisation?”

https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/sudan-condemns-uk-excluding-it-summit-while-including-uae
#Ethiopian health workers launch campaign for fair pay, insurance; threaten strike over unmet demands

Health professionals across Ethiopia have launched a social media campaign demanding fair compensation, health insurance, and better working conditions. Organizers told Addis Standard they are preparing to submit a formal letter with ten key demands and a 30-day deadline, warning that a strike could follow if their calls go unanswered. “The lack of acknowledgment, combined with the rising cost of living, prompted us to initiate a coordinated social media campaign,” one health professional told Addis Standard.

“The question is solely a matter of rights, not a political one,” he stated. “The primary and foremost demand is that the income of health professionals is low relative to their workload and is not commensurate with the cost of living.” He added, “There have been instances where they cannot even afford medical treatment when they fall ill and are forced to beg.” Another practitioner said, “We are even struggling to eat twice a day. Since the issue is health, it is a pressing matter that affects many people and requires an urgent solution.”

Another practitioner said many are “struggling to eat twice a day,” and highlighted the need for insurance as they treat “infectious diseases daily.” He described the burden of low pay, saying, “Even though I have a family to support, I haven’t been able to support myself, let alone my mother and father.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49644
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#Breaking: Lt. Gen. Tadesse named #Tigray's interim president

Lt. Gen. Tadesse Werede has officially taken over as the interim president of Tigray, replacing Getachew Reda. Previously serving as deputy president and head of the cabinet secretariat for peace and security of the Tigray interim administration, Tadesse steps into leadership following months of internal discord within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (#TPLF).

"Today marks the peaceful and formal implementation of a leadership transition program - an important step toward cultivating a new political culture,” said Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

The leadership shift follows divisions that emerged after TPLF’s 14th Congress in August 2024, leading to a split between factions led by Debretsion Gebremichael and Getachew Reda. Despite attempts at mediation by religious and civil society groups, tensions between the factions continued to escalate, leading Getachew and some of his key allies to depart from Tigray.

Prime Minister Abiy later told law makers the expiration of the Tigray Interim Administration’s mandate and suggested leadership changes were imminent. In a controversial move, however, PM Abiy called for the people of Tigray to submit leadership nominations via email, a decision rejected by Debretsion’s faction as a violation of the Pretoria Agreement, which mandates a politically negotiated approach to forming an interim administration.

The TPLF also said that “discussions were held with the Ethiopian government to determine a replacement. An evaluation of the Interim Administration’s performance revealed its shortcomings, leading to a consensus that the president should be replaced. Consequently, the TPLF’s Central Committee proposed General Tadesse Werede for the position, which was accepted by the Ethiopian government.”

But it is not clear if the appointment of Tadesse came as a result of the agreement that the TPLF said it reached with the federal government.

Lt. Gen. Tadesse, a highly regarded military leader, played a critical role during the two-year brutal war in the Tigray region and was instrumental in negotiating the Pretoria and Nairobi peace agreements.

https://addisstandard.com/lt-gen-tadesse-named-tigrays-interim-president/
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#Breaking: Lt. Gen. Tadesse named #Tigray's interim president

Lt. Gen. Tadesse Werede has officially taken over as the interim president of Tigray, replacing Getachew Reda. Previously serving as deputy president and head of the cabinet secretariat for peace and security of the Tigray interim administration, Tadesse steps into leadership following months of internal discord within the Tigray People’s Liberation Front (#TPLF).

"Today marks the peaceful and formal implementation of a leadership transition program - an important step toward cultivating a new political culture,” said Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

The leadership shift follows divisions that emerged after TPLF’s 14th Congress in August 2024, leading to a split between factions led by Debretsion Gebremichael and Getachew Reda. Despite attempts at mediation by religious and civil society groups, tensions between the factions continued to escalate, leading Getachew and some of his key allies to depart from Tigray.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49572
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#South_Sudan blames 'unfair' revocation of #US visas on a mistaken nationality

South Sudan has criticized the United States' decision to revoke all visas issued to its nationals, calling the move “unfair” and attributing it to an “isolated incident” involving a misidentified individual who, according to Juba, was not a South Sudanese citizen.

In a statement released Monday, South Sudan’s Foreign Ministry said the man denied re-entry by authorities in Juba on Friday was later identified as “a Congolese national,” adding that he had been returned to the United States and that “all supporting evidence” had been shared with U.S. officials. “The government deeply regrets that despite this history of collaboration and partnership, South Sudan now faces a broad revocation of visas based on an isolated incident involving misrepresentation by an individual who is not a South Sudanese national,” the statement said.


https://trt.global/afrika-english/article/ee3184575a53
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#Ethiopia: #Tigray Judges Association warns of rising pressure in rape, murder cases; cites threat to judicial independence

The Tigray Judges Association has warned of mounting “internal and external” pressure on judges presiding over rape and murder cases in the region, cautioning that the interference is threatening both “judicial independence” and the safety of judges. In a statement issued on 05 April, the Association said “rape against women and murders have increased” in Tigray, particularly over the past two years, occurring “at an unprecedented rate.”

It further noted that judges handling such cases are facing pressure “in various ways,” including “both during and after trial proceedings.” The Association warned that unless these pressures are addressed, they may obstruct the ability of judges to “review cases independently and impartially.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49663
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