Addis Standard
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An independent Ethiopia based online media focusing on current affairs. Original content+daily gist of media monitoring
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Month of giving: #Syrians in #Ethiopia keep #Ramadan iftar tradition alive

In a modest restaurant in Bole Michael, a working-class neighborhood near #Addis_Abeba’s international airport, the aroma of roasting shawarma fills the air as Arabic and Amharic chatter blend with the sizzling of food. Syrian chef Ahmed Ibrahim, alongside his assistants, prepares for the evening rush. As the sun sets, they set out bowls of hummus and dates, packing takeaway meals for those in need. Ibrahim says Ramadan is a time to give back. “When I first came to Ethiopia in 2020, I didn’t have a penny to my name,” he says. “This country has become a home to me.”

The small Syrian community in Ethiopia, numbering fewer than 1,500, has faced challenges, with many living in limbo due to unregistered status. Despite this, Bole Michael has become known for its Syrian presence, with businesses like Ibrahim’s restaurant adding their culture to the area. During Ramadan, the tradition of generosity takes center stage. “It would’ve been great if I could host a free iftar for everyone in need,” Ibrahim says, recalling the street banquets in Syria. “But that would be difficult here.” Instead, his restaurant provides free meals during Ramadan. “It’s about community and helping however you can,” he adds.

For Zeynab Mohammed, a Syrian mother of four who fled #Sudan’s war, the shared meals offer comfort. “Life here isn’t easy,” she says. “But moments like this remind me of home.” Sitting beside her, Ethiopian friend Salem Berhanu often joins Syrian newcomers at local eateries, sometimes paying for their meals. “It’s beautiful, especially during Ramadan,” he says. Another refugee, Aisha Abdul, recalls arriving in Ethiopia after fleeing Sudan. Three years ago, she attended an iftar hosted by Ethiopia’s prime minister, a moment she describes as a lifeline. Now, she sells scented charcoal to make a living. “Ethiopia is welcoming, but it can also feel like a dead end,” she says.

At Syriana, another Syrian restaurant in Addis Abeba, owner Ahmed Abdulkader, who arrived as a child, continues the tradition of giving. Fluent in Amharic, he has turned his family’s business into a well-known spot, popularized through social media. “We donate all we can, including meals throughout Ramadan,” he says. Despite the difficulties Syrians face in Ethiopia, many, like Abdulkader and Ibrahim, see it as home. “Ramadan allows me to connect with my customers and offer food to anyone, regardless of their ability to pay,” Abdulkader says, reflecting on the spirit of giving that defines the holy month.

https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2025/3/29/month-of-giving-syrians-in-ethiopia-keep-ramadan-iftar-tradition-alive
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#Ethiopia reports 1,278 measles cases in February, outbreaks persist in 26 districts

The Ethiopia Health Cluster reports that as of February 24, 2025, a total of 1,278 measles cases and six deaths have been recorded.

According to the report, the outbreak has been successfully controlled in Malle district, South Ethiopia Regional State, and Mekdela district, #Amhara region. However, new outbreaks have emerged in Chirome district and Daye Town, #Sidama Region, as well as Dale Wabara district, #Oromia Region.

The Health Cluster further noted that measles outbreaks remain active in 26 districts across the country.
#Op_ed: Beyond Denial: Why downplaying Al-Shabaab’s growing influence in #Somalia is dangerous

In this op-ed, Adam Daud Ahmed, a political and security analyst in the Horn of Africa, challenges the arguments put forth by Professor Abdinasir Ali Osman in his recent piece, “Countering Alarmist Narratives: Debunking Al-Shabaab’s Perceived ‘Power Grab’ in Somalia.” Ahmed asserts that his original article, “From Insurgency to Power Grab: Al-Shabaab’s deadly advance on Mogadishu signals Somalia’s descent into disaster,” was based on concrete evidence rather than alarmist rhetoric. “My article was not driven by exaggeration or fearmongering,” he writes, “but by factual analysis of Al-Shabaab’s territorial expansion and its broader implications for Somalia’s security.”

Ahmed highlights that Al-Shabaab has recently recaptured key towns in the Middle and Lower Shabelle regions, including Adale, Ruun-Nirgood, and parts of Kurtunwaarey district. These areas, previously declared ‘liberated’ by government and allied forces, fell back under militant control with little resistance. “This is not an isolated setback,” he warns, “but part of a recurring pattern that underscores the fragility of Somalia’s security landscape.” He emphasizes that Al-Shabaab is more than an insurgent group—it has embedded itself within Somalia society by establishing governance structures, collecting taxes, and administering justice. “Dismissing these activities as minor,” he argues, “ignores the reality of Al-Shabaab’s growing influence.”

The op-ed critiques the Somalia Federal Government’s security strategy, arguing that military victories against Al-Shabaab remain short-lived without a sustainable governance framework. Ahmed points to President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud’s recent appeal to Turkey for additional military assistance as evidence of the crisis’s severity. However, he cautions, “While external support may provide temporary relief, it does not address the fundamental issues of governance, security sector reform, and political cohesion.” Without a comprehensive strategy that includes engagement with local communities, stronger governance in reclaimed areas, and long-term counterterrorism efforts, Somalia risks deeper instability. “Denial and sugarcoating the crisis will not lead to progress,” Ahmed concludes. “The first step toward meaningful reform is acknowledging the scale of the problem rather than minimizing its impact.”

https://addisstandard.com/beyond-denial-why-downplaying-al-shabaabs-growing-influence-in-somalia-is-dangerous/?noamp=mobile
#Somaliland rejects #Somalia offer of key port to #US

Somaliland has rejected an attempt by Somalia's federal government to offer the United States "exclusive control" of a port and airbase in #Berbera, saying Mogadishu has no authority over the facilities.

The city, located on the strategic Gulf of Aden, is administered by Somaliland, which declared independence in 1991 as Somalia descended into civil war. Somaliland’s Foreign Affairs Minister Abdirahman Dahir Aden dismissed the move as "desperate."

In a letter to U.S. President Donald Trump, seen by Reuters, Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud reportedly proposed the "exclusive control" of four ports and airbases, including those in Somaliland and others within Somalia. The letter argued that these sites would help "bolster American engagement in the region" while countering the influence of "external competitors."

Responding to the letter, Minister Aden said, "There is nothing they can do to stop the upcoming recognition of Somaliland," adding on X that the U.S. understands "who they need to deal with when it comes to Berbera port."

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c8d4dzq87rpo
#In_Pictures: #Ethiopia’s #Hurso Contingent Training Academy graduates thousands of newly trained soldiers

The Hurso Contingent Training School has on 29 March graduated thousands of new graduates who were trained in military skills.

“These young soldiers are trained to uphold national honor and defend our country with dedication,” the Ethiopian National Defense Forces (ENDF) quoted Colonel Addisu Terfasa, Commander of the training school, as saying. “Joining the military is not just a career - it is a commitment to safeguarding our nation’s dignity and ensuring peace.”

Colonel Addisu further noted that the graduates completed rigorous training, including drills, shooting, and physical fitness, developing critical skills to serve effectively.

Read more at: https://x.com/addisstandard/status/1906632429336776857
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#Turkey: Mass protests target Erdogan's grip on power

This weekend, there were mass protests in Turkey with millions showing their anger against President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government.

"We're fighting not just for Ekrem, but for Turkey," said Dilek Imamoglu, wife of the imprisoned opposition politician, with tears in her eyes.

"We must give each other strength, we are a large family of 86 million people. Justice cannot be imprisoned."

One elderly protester pointed to the economic crisis: "People from different social classes are taking to the streets. An important reason is also the empty pot on the kitchen stove."

The economic situation has become unbearable for many throughout Turkey. The country has been experiencing an economic crisis for several years now. The population suffers from rising inflation and high rents.

https://www.dw.com/en/turkey-mass-protests-target-erdogans-grip-on-power/a-72088299
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#Ethiopia: Over 4.5 million students still out of school despite extended registration in war-torn #Amhara region

The Amhara Regional Education Bureau has reported that over 4.5 million students remain out of school despite an extended registration period, citing “security problems” as a key factor. Deputy Head of the Bureau, Dems Endris, stated that “over 3,600 schools have been closed” due to ongoing conflict in the region.

Dems warned that if the situation persists, “tomorrow, an Amhara mother will not have a child to graduate from university.” He further claimed that teachers and administrators who “accepted national citizenship obligations” and are “fulfilling their professional oaths” have faced “killings, detentions, and harassment.” The Bureau emphasized that educators, whom Dems described as “second parents,” are enduring “terrible abuses” while striving to “transition generations to the light of knowledge.”

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49515
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#Ethiopia implements over 80 reforms to accelerate #WTO accession, trade minister says

Kassahun Gofe, Minister for Trade and Regional Integration, stated at the 5th WTO Accession Meeting in #Geneva on March 19, 2025, that Ethiopia has introduced more than 80 legal and administrative reforms to facilitate its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO).

He explained that the reforms include opening the telecommunications sector, expanding private sector participation in financial services, allowing foreign investors in trade, and liberalizing the logistics sector. He also noted that Ethiopian Investment Holdings was established to ensure state-owned enterprises operate transparently and commercially.

"Despite global protectionist trends, Ethiopia remains fully committed to joining the WTO," Kassahun said, adding that the country aims to complete its accession in the coming months and join the organization at the 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaoundé, Cameroon.

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#Ethiopia Fed. Police, #Dubai Police hold high-level talks on criminal extradition, joint investigations

Ethiopian Federal Police Commissioner General Demelash Gebremichael recently held high-level discussions with Lieutenant Colonel Abdullah Mohammed, Chief of Dubai Police Forensic Investigation, focusing on extradition and joint criminal investigations.

Commissioner General Demelash “suspects who committed crimes in Dubai and later sought refuge in Ethiopia”, the Federal Police said. The Commissioner also stated the continuation of efforts to “extradite wanted criminals from both countries to ensure they face justice.”

The discussions also explored the formation of “a joint criminal investigation team” and experience-sharing initiatives between the two countries.

This follows Ethiopia’s May 2023 approval of a law governing extradition agreements with the UAE, which aims to establish a “legal framework for bilateral cooperation in criminal matters.”

Despite its objectives, the extradition agreement has faced criticism, with concerns raised about potential human rights implications. Critics, including MP Desalegn Chane of the National Movement of Amhara (NaMA) party, argue that the law could be used to target individuals with differing political views.

In January this year UAE experts trained Ethiopian federal police officers in areas including counter-terrorism, cybercrime investigations, and VIP security.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49524
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#Ethiopia: Central bank rolls out bi-weekly forex auctions as reserves surge 200%

The National Bank of Ethiopia (#NBE) has launched bi-weekly foreign exchange auctions, aimed at directing a portion of the bank’s foreign currency reserves to the private sector. The auctions are expected to continue until the end of the current fiscal year, with the central bank citing recent improvements in forex inflows as a driving factor.

In a statement, NBE Governor Mamo Mihretu explained that the reforms, which followed the July 2024 shift to a market-based exchange rate system, have significantly boosted foreign exchange reserves by 200% over the past nine months. “The plan has been achieved with three months still remaining in the fiscal year,” Mamo said. However, he acknowledged challenges in managing the foreign currency supply, which have created difficulties for businesses and banks. “Uncertainties have emerged, and it is time to address these issues,” he noted.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49530
#Ethiopia launches mass cholera vaccination in #Gambella amid rising death toll, influx of displaced people from #South_Sudan

Ethiopia has launched a weeklong mass cholera vaccination campaign in Gambella, targeting one million people as cases continue to rise. Health officials say the effort, which began over the weekend, will cover all zones, including refugee shelters housing people displaced by ongoing violence in South Sudan. Minister of Health Dr. Mekdes Daba emphasized the government's commitment to strengthening outbreak response, stating that a “comprehensive national strategy” is in place to prevent and control diseases.

According to the #UN, 1,320 cases and 29 deaths were reported in Gambella as of 08 March, with cholera spreading beyond the initial outbreak areas. The deteriorating health situation has been compounded by an influx of displaced people from South Sudan, where over 36,180 cases and 600 deaths have been recorded since October 2024. #MSF warned of a “rapidly unfolding humanitarian crisis” on both sides of the border, as thousands arrive in Ethiopia in need of urgent medical care.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49535
#Ethiopia: Parliament amends law enabling one-year extension for #Tigray interim admin

The House of People's Representatives amended a proclamation on Tuesday, allowing interim administrations to be extended twice, each for up to one year. The revision enables the Tigray Interim Administration, whose mandate recently expired, to continue for another year. The amendment, which revises Proclamation No. 359/2003, shifts the authority to approve extensions from the House of Federation to the Speaker of the House, citing the need for "flexibility" in addressing "extremely complex security and political problems."

The explanatory note attached to the amendment argues that the previous timeframe “does not align with the current reality,” highlighting that in Tigray, “even after a two-year term, conditions have not been created to establish a regular regional government through elections.” Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed had earlier indicated that the interim administration’s mandate would be extended, adding that “there may be changes” in its leadership. The administration was formed under the Pretoria Cessation of Hostilities Agreement (#COHA) signed in November 2022, but internal divisions within the TPLF, particularly between Debretsion Gebremichael (PhD) and Getachew Reda, have disrupted its operations since June 2024.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49545
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Citing #Kosovo as a precedent, #Somaliland calls on #Kenya to lead #Africa in recognizing its sovereignty

The government of Somaliland has formally urged Kenya to recognize its independence, citing Kenya’s recent acknowledgment of Kosovo’s sovereignty as a precedent.

In an official statement issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Somaliland commended Kenya for recognizing Kosovo and encouraged it to take a similar step regarding Somaliland.

The statement underscored Somaliland’s three-decade track record of peace, democratic governance, and functional state institutions - criteria that align with established international legal standards for statehood.

“In this spirit, the Republic of Somaliland calls on the Government of Kenya to make a similarly principled and historic decision by formally recognizing Somaliland’s sovereignty. Such a step would not only reaffirm Kenya’s leadership in regional diplomacy and multilateral engagement but also strengthen bilateral relations and contribute to lasting peace, stability, and cooperation across the Horn of Africa,” the statement read.

https://www.horndiplomat.com/2025/03/somaliland-calls-on-kenya-to-lead-africa-in-recognizing-its-sovereignty-citing-kosovo-as-a-precedent/
People affected by violence and cholera in #South_Sudan arrive exhausted in #Ethiopia

A humanitarian crisis is rapidly unfolding on both sides of the South Sudan-Ethiopia border, as escalating violence, displacement and a widespread cholera outbreak are pushing communities to the brink, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) warns.

Clashes between government forces and armed groups, which initially began in Upper Nile state, South Sudan, now risk spreading to other parts of the country. Across the border, Ethiopia's #Gambella region is experiencing the effects of this violence. According to the United Nations, approximately 10,000 displaced people have crossed into Ethiopia since the start of March.

“We have already witnessed how this violence has fueled the spread of cholera in several areas, but a larger, escalating conflict could push the entire country into an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe,” says Zakaria https://www.msf.org/people-affected-violence-and-cholera-south-sudan-arrive-exhausted-ethiopia
#Op_ed: Progress with Perspective: Embracing criticism, recognizing change in #Ethiopia's #Somali region

In this op-ed, Hussien Mohamed Yusuf examines the evolving governance landscape in Ethiopia's Somali Region, acknowledging both progress and persistent challenges. The article seeks to offer a balanced reflection, emphasizing that constructive criticism is essential to meaningful reform. “Having carefully considered arguments from both sides,” he writes, “I have chosen to pen this piece as an impartial observation, aiming to offer a balanced reflection that acknowledges progress while also underscoring the importance of critique.”

According to Yusuf, the political shift of 2018 ended a decade-long authoritarian rule and raised hopes for a more inclusive and accountable administration. He argues that over the past seven years, governance in the region has seen both significant improvements and enduring issues. The op-ed notes, citing public discourse, that positive developments include increased political openness, the absence of political prisoners, and the rise of civic engagement. Yusuf states that institutional transparency has also improved, with measures like public procurement announcements and restructuring of regional bureaus. He adds that economic gains, including enhanced trade and service sector growth, have further signaled progress. However, the author cautions that “reform cannot rest solely on symbolism or relative improvement,” stressing that tangible benefits must reach local communities.

Despite advancements, the article outlines key areas where governance gaps remain, as highlighted by local feedback and reports. Yusuf points out that the justice sector, service delivery, and merit-based public service appointments continue to face scrutiny. He references internal audits that question the fairness of procurement practices, noting that while transparency has improved, concerns about consistency persist. Additionally, he states that rural areas lag in infrastructure and essential services, exposing disparities in development. “Leaders who embrace critique signal confidence in their governance; those who reject it outright risk insulating themselves from reality,” Yusuf asserts.

https://addisstandard.com/?p=49540
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#Ethiopia: Fuel tanker shot, drivers abducted in #Amhara; regional officials blame ‘extremists’

A fuel tanker parked along a main highway in Ethiopia's Amhara region was found riddled with bullet holes, with fuel leaking onto the ground. The regional government blamed the attack on what it called “extremists,” further alleging that the assailants “robbed” the truck and “abducted” the drivers.

According to the authorities, two drivers were taken, while another was “shot and severely injured,” receiving medical care at Gayint Hospital. The attack comes amid renewed militarized conflict in Ethiopia’s Amhara region involving government forces and various #Fano armed groups, which began in the summer of 2023.

Last month, another attack on heavy trucks transporting sesame from Gondar to Bahir Dar resulted in one driver’s death and the burning of more than six vehicles. “Many trucks were burned,” a resident told Addis Standard, adding that the financial losses amounted to “millions.”

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#Djibouti appoints new foreign minister after Mahamoud Ali Youssouf's election as head of #AU

Djibouti has appointed Abdoulkader Houssein Omar, a former ambassador to Kuwait and Jordan, as minister of foreign affairs and international cooperation, replacing Mahamoud Ali Youssouf, who was elected as Chairperson of the African Union Commission in February, according to a presidential decree published Tuesday.

Alexis Mohamed, a spokesperson for the Djibouti presidency, told AFP that "we are not talking about a ministerial reshuffle," emphasizing that "this is the only change within the government." The decree was signed by President Ismail Omar Guelleh, who has been in power since 1999 and is expected to step down in 2026.

Youssouf had served as Djibouti’s top diplomat for nearly 20 years.

https://www.trt.global/afrika-english/article/92eb2b2a57df
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