Central Administration: Ashtapradhan, or Council of Eight, was a group of eight ministers responsible for governing the Maratha Kingdom. This system was established by Shivaji. The titles of the ministers were derived from Sanskrit and comprised:

Peshwa or Pantpradhan: Prime Minister responsible for overseeing the entire administration.

Amatya or Mazumdar: Finance Minister, managing the Empire’s accounts.

Shurunavis or Sacheev: Secretary, who prepared royal orders.

Mantri: Interior Minister, overseeing internal affairs and intelligence.

Sari-i-Naubat or Senapati: Commander-in-Chief, in charge of the military and defense.

Sumant or Dabir: Foreign Minister, managing relationships with other rulers.

Nyay Adhyaksh: Chief Justice, handling civil and criminal justice.

Panditrao: High Priest, managing religious matters

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