ุดูู ููุน ุงูุงูููู
ูุดูู ููุง ุฎููุฉ ุชุดูููุงุ
ู ูู ููุด ุงูุณูุงูุฏ ุฐุง
ู ู ููุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู ููู neutrophils ูููู ุชููู lobulated 3to 5 lobes ุฐูู ุงูู ููููู ุจููุณุฌู ุทูุฎ ููู ุงูlobes ุงุฐุง ุงูุซุฑ ู ู ุฎู ุณุฉ ู ูุนูู ุญุงูุฉ ู ุฑุถูุฉ ููุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู ู ุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุงุฎุฐูุง ุจุนุฏูู ุจุงูููู ุงุชูููุฌู ููุฑุณ ุงูู๐ฅฒ๐
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ุญู ุนูู ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุฌู ุงูุณูุงูุฏ ุฐุง
ู ูู ููุด ุงูุณูุงูุฏ ุฐุง
ู ู ููุน ุงูุฎููุฉ ุงูู ููู neutrophils ูููู ุชููู lobulated 3to 5 lobes ุฐูู ุงูู ููููู ุจููุณุฌู ุทูุฎ ููู ุงูlobes ุงุฐุง ุงูุซุฑ ู ู ุฎู ุณุฉ ู ูุนูู ุญุงูุฉ ู ุฑุถูุฉ ููุงู ุงูุฎููุฉ ู ู ุทุจูุนูุฉ ูุงุฎุฐูุง ุจุนุฏูู ุจุงูููู ุงุชูููุฌู ููุฑุณ ุงูู๐ฅฒ๐
ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุฉ ูุงูุช ุญู ุนูู ุงูุตูุงุฉ ูุฌู ุงูุณูุงูุฏ ุฐุง
Perfecto ๐๐
https://youtu.be/MrbTI_sPofM
ุงูููุฏูู ูุงุฑุซู ุฎุตูุตุง ุนู
ู ุงูุงุฏููุฉ ๐๐
Perfecto ๐๐
https://youtu.be/zZpMQ_7qiRg
Wound healing โค๏ธโ๐ฉน
ูู ูุงู ุงูุฌุฑุญ mild ู
ุฌุฑุฏ ุงูู ูุตูุฑ ูู ุงู ุงูุฌุฑุญ ูุทูุจ ุจุฏูู ุงูุญุงุฌุฉ ูfibrous tissue ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู ุจุฌูุงุฑ ุงูinjury parenchyma cells ุชุจุฏู ูุตูุฑููุง proliferation and differentiation ูุชููู ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูุงุตููุฉ ุจููู
ุง ูู ูุงู ุงูุฌุฑุญ ูุจูุฑ ู
ุซู ุงูุญุฑูู ุงู ุจุงูุนู
ููุงุช ุงูุฌุฑุงุญูุฉ severe injury ูุง ููุง ุงูุฌุฑุญ deep ู ูุชููู ู
ุซู gap ูุฐุง ุงูgap ุชุฌู ุงูfibroblast ุชุจุฏู ุชููู collagen type 3 ููุงู ุนูู
ูุฏ ุชุนูุถ ุนู ุงูtissue ุงูู ุตุงุฑูู damage ููู ุจุนุฏูู collagen type3 converted into collagen type1 to strength the scar ูุชููู ุจุงูููุงูุฉุงูู ูุฏุจุฉ Scar tissue ูุทุจุนุง ุชุนุชู
ุฏ ุนูู ููุน ุงูุฎูุงูุง ุงูู ุฎูุงูุง ู
ุง ูุตูุฑููุง regeneration ู
ุซู ุนุธูุฉ ุงูููุจ
ุงุฏููู ุงูุงุฆุฑุต ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑฺฏูู ู ุญุชุงุฌ ุงฺูฏุฑุนุฉ๐
ุงุฏููู ุงูุงุฆุฑุต ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑฺฏูู ู ุญุชุงุฌ ุงฺูฏุฑุนุฉ๐
Forwarded from pathology
B1 \
Q1 _ ูุฑุงุบุงุช
1- chemotaxin is ...........
2- Examples of liable cells are ...... & ......
3- Example of serous inflammation is ........ & hemorrhagic inflammation is .......
4- Cells of chronic inflammation are ........ & ........ & .........
5- ู ุง ุงุนุฑููู ๐
Q2 - Enumerate causes of granuloma and give an example of each one ?!
#patho
Q1 _ ูุฑุงุบุงุช
1- chemotaxin is ...........
2- Examples of liable cells are ...... & ......
3- Example of serous inflammation is ........ & hemorrhagic inflammation is .......
4- Cells of chronic inflammation are ........ & ........ & .........
5- ู ุง ุงุนุฑููู ๐
Q2 - Enumerate causes of granuloma and give an example of each one ?!
#patho
4) A 28-year-old woman complains of fatigue that
increases throughout the day. At the end of her work-day, she says her eyes feel โheavyโ and โdroopy,โ although she does not feel particularly tired. Pyridostigmine is prescribed to treat her myasthenia gravis. Which of the following is a potential side effect
of this therapy?
increases throughout the day. At the end of her work-day, she says her eyes feel โheavyโ and โdroopy,โ although she does not feel particularly tired. Pyridostigmine is prescribed to treat her myasthenia gravis. Which of the following is a potential side effect
of this therapy?
answer is B: Diaphoresis. Myasthenia gravis is
characterized by muscle weakness caused by autoantibodies blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on
skeletal muscle. Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, potentiating the effects of acetylcholine
released into the neuromuscular junction. This excess
acetylcholine can overcome the effects of antibodies
blocking some of the receptors. Pyridostigmine will
block acetylcholinesterase throughout the body,
however, not only at the neuromuscular junction.
This can lead to cholinergic symptoms such as dia-
phoresis, miosis, diarrhea, bradycardia, and urination.
(A) Constipation is a common side effect of opioids, but
increasing acetylcholine with pyridostigmine use would
cause increased GI motility leading to diarrhea. (C) This is an adrenergic side effect. (D) This is an adrenergic side effect. (E) This is an adrenergic side effect.
characterized by muscle weakness caused by autoantibodies blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on
skeletal muscle. Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, potentiating the effects of acetylcholine
released into the neuromuscular junction. This excess
acetylcholine can overcome the effects of antibodies
blocking some of the receptors. Pyridostigmine will
block acetylcholinesterase throughout the body,
however, not only at the neuromuscular junction.
This can lead to cholinergic symptoms such as dia-
phoresis, miosis, diarrhea, bradycardia, and urination.
(A) Constipation is a common side effect of opioids, but
increasing acetylcholine with pyridostigmine use would
cause increased GI motility leading to diarrhea. (C) This is an adrenergic side effect. (D) This is an adrenergic side effect. (E) This is an adrenergic side effect.
Perfecto ๐๐
Photo
ุงูููุช ุงูู
ุซุงูู ููุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูููู ู
ุง ุจูู ุงูุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ููุนุงุดุฑุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ุชุนุฑููู ููุด ูุงู adrenal gland ุชุญุฏูุฏูุง ุงูููุชููุณ ุชุจุฏู ุชูุฑุฒ ุงูููุฑุชูุฒูู ุจููุช ู
ู 4 ุงูุตุจุญ ูุญุฏ ู
ุง ููุตู ุงูpeak ุงูุซุงู
ูุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ููุจุฏู ููู ุชุฏุฑูุฌููุง ูููุฌ ูุดูู ุงูู ุงุชูุงู ุนุงูู
ู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงูุงุช ููุทูุงุจ ูุงุฒู
ุชููู ุนูุฏ ุงูุซุงู
ูุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ๐ญ๐
ุงูููุชูุฒูู ูุฒูุฏ ุชุญููุฒ ุงูุงุฏุฑููุงููู ู NE ูุฐูู ูุฒูุฏูู ู ู activity of reticular formation ุชุญุฏูุฏุง RAS ุงู ascending reticular formation ุงูู ุชููู ุงูุงุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ูุญู cerebral cortex ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฎููู more awareness ๐๐ูุญุชุฉ ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ููุง ูุจุฏู ูุญูู ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏ ูุญู ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏ ูุญุชุฉ ุชุดูููู ุงุบูุจ ุงูู ุฑุถู ุงุฐุง ูุดุชููู ูุดุชููู ุจููู ู ู ุงูุงูู ุงูู ุณูู ููุฌุนุฉ ุฌู ุงุนุฉ ุงูู ูุงุตูุ ุงูู ุฑุฉ ุงูุญุงู ู ุชุฌูุจ ุบุงูุจุง ุจููู ุชุนุฑููู ุดูู ุงูุณุจุจุ ุดุงุฑูููุง๐๐ โค๏ธ
ุงูููุชูุฒูู ูุฒูุฏ ุชุญููุฒ ุงูุงุฏุฑููุงููู ู NE ูุฐูู ูุฒูุฏูู ู ู activity of reticular formation ุชุญุฏูุฏุง RAS ุงู ascending reticular formation ุงูู ุชููู ุงูุงุดุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุตุจูุฉ ูุญู cerebral cortex ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ูุจุงูุชุงูู ุชุฎููู more awareness ๐๐ูุญุชุฉ ุงูุฏู ุงุบ ููุง ูุจุฏู ูุญูู ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ูุตูุฑุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏ ูุญู ุงูุฐุงูุฑุฉ ุทูููุฉ ุงูุงู ุฏ ูุญุชุฉ ุชุดูููู ุงุบูุจ ุงูู ุฑุถู ุงุฐุง ูุดุชููู ูุดุชููู ุจููู ู ู ุงูุงูู ุงูู ุณูู ููุฌุนุฉ ุฌู ุงุนุฉ ุงูู ูุงุตูุ ุงูู ุฑุฉ ุงูุญุงู ู ุชุฌูุจ ุบุงูุจุง ุจููู ุชุนุฑููู ุดูู ุงูุณุจุจุ ุดุงุฑูููุง๐๐ โค๏ธ