Perfecto ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ™‡
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ุจูˆุช ู‚ู†ุงุชู†ุง/ @LabMT7_bot

https://t.me/+RN9ThbgQ17tkODBi

'' ๐‘ถ๐’๐’† ๐’…๐’‚๐’š, ๐‘ฐ'๐’Ž ๐’ˆ๐’๐’๐’๐’‚ ๐’•๐’†๐’๐’ ๐’Ž๐’š๐’”๐’†๐’๐’‡ ๐‘ฐ ๐’Ž๐’‚๐’…๐’† ๐’Š๐’• ''
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#patho
ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ุงู†ููƒุดู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงูˆู„ู‰
#infection disease
ุดู†ูˆ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ู…ูŠุดูŠู† ูˆูŠุง ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุชุดูˆูู‡ุงุŸ
ู…ู‡ู… ูƒู„ุด ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฐุง
ู…ู† ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูŠู‡ neutrophils ูˆูŠู„ูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† lobulated 3to 5 lobes ุฐู†ูŠ ุงู„ูŠ ู„ูˆู†ู‡ู† ุจู†ูุณุฌูŠ ุทูˆุฎ ู‡ู†ู‡ ุงู„lobes ุงุฐุง ุงูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ู…ุฑุถูŠุฉ ูˆู‡ุงูŠ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฉ ู…ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠุฉ ู†ุงุฎุฐู‡ุง ุจุนุฏูŠู† ุจุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ุงุชูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงูˆู„๐Ÿฅฒ๐Ÿ˜„
ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ูƒุงู„ุช ุญูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตู„ุงุฉ ูŠุฌูŠ ุงู„ุณู„ุงูŠุฏ ุฐุง
Perfecto ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ™‡
https://youtu.be/MrbTI_sPofM
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒุงุฑุซูŠ ุฎุตูˆุตุง ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุงุฏูˆูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ˜Ž๐Ÿ˜
Perfecto ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ™‡
https://youtu.be/zZpMQ_7qiRg
Wound healing โค๏ธโ€๐Ÿฉน
ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ mild ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุงู„ูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑ ู‡ูˆ ุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ูŠุทูŠุจ ุจุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุญุงุฌุฉ ู„fibrous tissue ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ูŠ ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ ุงู„injury parenchyma cells ุชุจุฏูŠ ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง proliferation and differentiation ูˆุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงู„ุงุตู„ูŠุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ู„ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ ูƒุจูŠุฑ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ุญุฑูˆู‚ ุงูˆ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุงุช ุงู„ุฌุฑุงุญูŠุฉ severe injury ู„ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ุฌุฑุญ deep ู ูŠุชูƒูˆู† ู…ุซู„ gap ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„gap ุชุฌูŠ ุงู„fibroblast ุชุจุฏูŠ ุชูƒูˆู† collagen type 3 ู‡ูˆุงูŠ ุนู„ู…ูˆุฏ ุชุนูˆุถ ุนู† ุงู„tissue ุงู„ูŠ ุตุงุฑู„ู‡ damage ู„ูƒู† ุจุนุฏูŠู† collagen type3 converted into collagen type1 to strength the scar ูุชูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉุงูƒูˆ ู†ุฏุจุฉ Scar tissue ูˆุทุจุนุง ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ุงูƒูˆ ุฎู„ุงูŠุง ู…ุง ูŠุตูŠุฑู„ู‡ุง regeneration ู…ุซู„ ุนุธู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ู„ุจ
ุงุฏูŠู†ูŠ ุงู„ุงุฆุฑุต ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ุงุฑฺฏูˆูƒ ู…ุญุชุงุฌ ุงู„ฺฏุฑุนุฉ๐Ÿ˜‚
Forwarded from pathology
B1 \

Q1 _ ูุฑุงุบุงุช
1- chemotaxin is ...........
2- Examples of liable cells are ...... & ......
3- Example of serous inflammation is ........ & hemorrhagic inflammation is .......
4- Cells of chronic inflammation are ........ & ........ & .........
‎5- ู…ุง ุงุนุฑูู‡ู‡ ๐Ÿ˜‚

Q2 - Enumerate causes of granuloma and give an example of each one ?!

#patho
ุงุฎูˆุงู† ู…ู†ู‡ุง ูˆุงุฏุฎู„ูˆ ู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุงุณุฆู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ˜‚
4) A 28-year-old woman complains of fatigue that
increases throughout the day. At the end of her work-day, she says her eyes feel โ€œheavyโ€ and โ€œdroopy,โ€ although she does not feel particularly tired. Pyridostigmine is prescribed to treat her myasthenia gravis. Which of the following is a potential side effect
of this therapy?
answer is B: Diaphoresis. Myasthenia gravis is
characterized by muscle weakness caused by autoantibodies blocking nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on
skeletal muscle. Pyridostigmine is an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, potentiating the effects of acetylcholine
released into the neuromuscular junction. This excess
acetylcholine can overcome the effects of antibodies
blocking some of the receptors. Pyridostigmine will
block acetylcholinesterase throughout the body,
however, not only at the neuromuscular junction.
This can lead to cholinergic symptoms such as dia-
phoresis, miosis, diarrhea, bradycardia, and urination.
(A) Constipation is a common side effect of opioids, but
increasing acetylcholine with pyridostigmine use would
cause increased GI motility leading to diarrhea. (C) This is an adrenergic side effect. (D) This is an adrenergic side effect. (E) This is an adrenergic side effect.
Perfecto ๐Ÿ“š๐Ÿ™‡
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠ ู„ู„ุฏุฑุงุณุฉ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฑุงุจุนุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ู„ู„ุนุงุดุฑุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ุชุนุฑููˆู† ู„ูŠุด ู„ุงู† adrenal gland ุชุญุฏูŠุฏู‹ุง ุงู„ูƒูˆุชูŠูƒุณ ุชุจุฏูŠ ุชูุฑุฒ ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุชูŠุฒูˆู„ ุจูˆู‚ุช ู…ู† 4 ุงู„ุตุจุญ ู„ุญุฏ ู…ุง ูŠูˆุตู„ ุงู„peak ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ูˆูŠุจุฏูŠ ูŠู‚ู„ ุชุฏุฑูŠุฌูŠู‹ุง ู„ู‡ูŠุฌ ู†ุดูˆู ุงูƒูˆ ุงุชูุงู‚ ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ู„ู„ุทู„ุงุจ ู„ุงุฒู… ุชูƒูˆู† ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุซุงู…ู†ุฉ ุตุจุงุญุง ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜
ุงู„ูƒูˆุชูŠุฒูˆู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏ ุชุญููŠุฒ ุงู„ุงุฏุฑูŠู†ุงู„ูŠู† ูˆ NE ูˆุฐูˆู„ ูŠุฒูŠุฏูˆู† ู…ู† activity of reticular formation ุชุญุฏูŠุฏุง RAS ุงูˆ ascending reticular formation ุงู„ูŠ ุชู†ู‚ู„ ุงู„ุงุดุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุนุตุจูŠุฉ ู†ุญูˆ cerebral cortex ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ูˆุจุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠ ุชุฎู„ูŠูƒ more awareness ๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜Žูˆุญุชุฉ ุงู„ุฏู…ุงุบ ู‡ู†ุง ูŠุจุฏูŠ ูŠุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ู†ุญูˆ ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุงู„ุงู…ุฏ ูˆุญุชุฉ ุชุดูˆููˆู† ุงุบู„ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุงุฐุง ูŠุดุชูƒูˆู† ูŠุดุชูƒูˆู† ุจู„ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงู„ู… ุงู„ูŠ ุณู†ู‡ ูŠูˆุฌุนุฉ ุฌู…ุงุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ูุงุตู„ุŒ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุงู…ู„ ุชุฌูŠุจ ุบุงู„ุจุง ุจู„ูŠู„ ุชุนุฑููˆู† ุดู†ูˆ ุงู„ุณุจุจุŸ ุดุงุฑูƒูˆู†ุง๐Ÿ˜๐Ÿ˜…โค๏ธ